2022年湖南省娄底市师大附属蓝田中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年湖南省娄底市师大附属蓝田中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisnotinthelengthofdays,butintheusewemakeofthem_____thevalueoflifelies.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.how参考答案：C2.Now_______youhavetodoistoadmityourmistakesandimmediatelycorrectthem.A.that B.whether C.what D.how参考答案：C3.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

参考答案：D略4.

IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand______thepoint.A.at

B.on

C.to

D.of参考答案：C解析：此题考查与point此组的介词搭配。Tothepoint切中要点，恰到好处.atpoint,中间没有the；onthepoint表示即将……的时候5.Wedon'tthinktheexperimentis

failure．Atleastwehavegained

experienceforfuturesuccess．A．the；a

B．a；／

C．a；an

D．the；the参考答案：B6.参考答案：B略7.She’s

isknownasanoisyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.whatB.who

C.whomD.That参考答案：A【目的】考查表语从句的用法。句意：她被认为是一个热闹的人，她总是渴望知道别人的生活中发生了什么事。what=theonewho。故选A。【举一反三】what引导名词性从句的五种用法①表示“……的东西或事情”：They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。Hesaveswhatheearns.他赚多少，积蓄多少。WhatMaryisisthesecretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。②表示“……的人或的样子”：Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？③表示“……的数量或数目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。④表示“……的时间”：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。⑤表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。8.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworthy________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C9.—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgoC．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo参考答案：B10.Theexperienceddrivertriedeverymethodheknew,butthecar_______notstart.A.would

B.should

C.must

D.might参考答案：A11.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Wu?—I’mafraidheisnotinnow.______Itakeamessage?A.Should

B.Can

C.Will

D.Shall参考答案：D12.Youmustbe_____.Youmustn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisksuntilyouarequitesure.A.brave B.helpful C.confident D.cautious参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须小心。在有把握之前，你一定不能冒任何不必要的风险。A.brave勇敢的；B.helpful有帮助的，有用的；C.confident自信的；D.cautious小心的。由句中的mustn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisks一定不能冒任何风险，可知，此处是提醒“要小心”。故选D。13.Doyouknowthegirl_______isreadingunderthetree?

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom参考答案：B略14.Willpowerisakindofquality,

is

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;what

D.which;which参考答案：C15.22Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary

abookaboutit.A.on

B.

at

C.

for

D.to参考答案：C16.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t__________longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：A17.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntoworkallthetime?—Yes,andthat’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.havegone

B.havebeengoingC.wasgoing

D.willhavegone参考答案：B18.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.makeup

B.takeup

C.workout

D.carryout参考答案：A19.Sheisquite_______toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.familiar

B.fresh

C.similar

D.sensitive

参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。fresh“没经验的，不熟练的”。她对办公室工作比较生疏，在必要的时候你最好给她提供一些建议。familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；sensitive敏感的二、完型填空20.Onafoggyevening,Steventookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfordinner.Hisfatherwasveryoldandweak.Whileeating,he___21___droppedfoodonhisshirtandtrousers.Other___22___watchedhimindisgustwhilehissonwas___23___.Thewholerestaurantfell___24___.AllthedinersturnedawayfromthefatherandsononeafteranotherwhileSteven___25___hisfatherinasoftvoiceofaman,“Eatas___26___asyoucan,father.ItwillbeweeksbeforeI___27___backfrommybusinesstrip.”Atthatmoment,theoldfathernoddedwith___28___,tearsfullofhiseyes.Afterhefinishedeating,Steven,hisson,whowasnotatall___29___,quietlytookhimtothewashroom,___30___thefoodparticles(饭粒),removedthestains,combedhishairand___31___hisglassesfirmly.Whentheycameout,theentirerestaurantwas___32___themindeadsilence,notabletounderstand___33___someonecouldembarrassthemselvespubliclylikethat.Theson___34___thebillandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttothe___35___andaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouhave___36___somethingbehind?”.Thesonreplied,"Nosir,Ihaven't".Theoldmaninsisted,“Yes,youhave!Youlefta(n)___37___foreverysonandhopeforevery___38___”.Therestaurantwentsilent.AllbehindlookedatStevenwithregretandthen,withgreatrespectatbothfatherandson,whowere___39___intothefog.Tocareforthosewhooncecaredforusisoneofthe___40___honors.Weallknowhowourparentscaredforusforeverylittlething.Lovethem,respectthem,andcareforthem.21.A.freely

B.constantly

C.regularly

D.silently22.A.waiters

B.waitresses

C.diners

D.men23.A.angry

B.calm

C.anxious

D.fearful24.A.lucky

B.happy

C.hopeless

D.speechless25.A.encouraged

B.urged

C.begged

D.mentioned26.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.less

D.much27.A.run

B.write

C.come

D.phone28.A.unhappiness

B.difficulty

C.thanks

D.surprise29.A.worried

B.tired

C.regretful

D.embarrassed30.A.wiped

B.threw

C.washed

D.ate31.A.pull

B.removed

C.fitted

D.picked32.A.watching

B.holding

C.commenting

D.studying33.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.where34.A.forgot

B.counted

C.refused

D.paid35.A.father

B.son

C.dinners

D.waiter36.A.took

B.ignored

C.left

D.deserted37.A.lesson

B.story

C.encouragement

D.experience38.A.diner

B.one

C.son

D.father39.A.moving

B.going

C.driving

D.running40.A.respected

B.best

C.highest

D.extraordinary参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.CSteven带着他的老父亲去了一家餐馆吃饭。在吃饭的时候，父亲把食物不断地掉在身上，其他就餐者为此感到不解，但是Steven丝毫不觉得尴尬，依然细心照料父亲吃饭，最后，他们的行为感动了餐厅里的每个人。【21题详解】B

考查副词辨析。在吃饭期间，他不断地把饭掉在衬衫和裤子上。【22题详解】C

考查名词辨析。其他食客厌恶地看着他。【23题详解】B

考查形容词辨析。根据下文语境可知，老人的儿子非常镇静。calm镇静的。【24题详解】D

考查形容词辨析。整个餐厅没有人说话。speechless无语的。【25题详解】A

考查动词词义辨析。Steven用男人轻柔的声音鼓励（encouraged）他的父亲。urged催促；begged祈求；mentioned提到。【26题详解】D

考查副词词义。根据语境可知，此处指Steven鼓励自己的父亲，尽可能多吃点。【27题详解】C

考查动词辨析。Steven要过几个星期才能出差回来。【28题详解】B

考查名词辨析。根据前文Hisfatherwasveryoldandweak可知，父亲吃力地点点头。withdifficulty困难地，吃力地。【29题详解】D

考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“Steven一点也不感觉到尴尬，他把父亲静静地带去洗手间”。【30题详解】A

考查动词辨析。擦掉了那些饭粒，去除了污渍，梳理他的头发。【31题详解】C

考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指Steven把眼镜固定了一下。【32题详解】A

考查动词辨析。当他们出来的时候，整个餐馆的人都静静地看着他们。【33题详解】B

考查连词和上下文逻辑。人们无法理解有人怎么会（how）让自己像这样当众出丑。【34题详解】D

考查动词辨析。Steven付了账单，和父亲开始往外走。【35题详解】B

考查名词词义。就在那时，餐馆中有一老个人叫住了Steven并问他。【36题详解】C

考查动词辨析。老者问，你不认为你落下了什么东西吗？【37题详解】A

考查名词辨析。老者说，你给每一个儿子上了一课。【38题详解】D

靠查名词词义。根据语境可知，此处是指他的行为是一个榜样，“给每个父亲带来了希望”。【39题详解】B

考查动词辨析。他们离开了餐馆，走进了雾里。【40题详解】C

考查形容词辨析。关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是最荣耀的事情之一。21.SectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcase

36

andsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,“I’mleaving.” “Ifyouwantto

37

,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”I

38

mysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain. “Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Iwantyour

39

back.Youdidn’twearanythingwhenyouarrived.”Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—and

40

,“CanIgonow?”“Yes,”Momanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.” Iwasso

41

thatIslammed(砰地关上)thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch.

42

IrealizedthatIwasoutside,withnothingon.ThenInoticedthatdownthestreet,twoneighborgirlswerewalkingtowardourhouse.Iranto

43

behindabigtreeinouryardatonce.Afterawhile,Iwas

44

thegirlshadpassedby.Idashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly. “Who’sthere?”Iheard.

“It’sBilly!Letmein!” Thevoicebehindthe

45

answered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”Glancingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascoming,Ibegged,“Aw,c’mon,Mom!I’m

46

yourson.Letmein!” ThedoorinchedopenandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyour

47

aboutrunningaway?”sheasked. “What’sforsupper?”Ianswered.

(277words)

36.A.packed B.returned C.cleaned D.repaired37.A.dropout B.goby C.movearound D.runaway38.A.pressed B.shook C.threw D.pulled39.A.bag B.clothes C.sandwiches D.suitcase40.A.explained B.suggested C.continued D.shouted41.A.angry B.sorry C.frightened D.ashamed42.A.Certainly B.Naturally C.Suddenly D.Possibly43.A.play B.bide C.rest D.wave44.A.sure B.proud C.eager D.curious45.A.house B.tree C.door D.yard46.A.also B.still C.even D.already47.A.conclusion B.promise C.concern D.decision参考答案：36—40

ADCBD

41—45

ACBAC

46—47

BD

三、阅读理解22.Humansandgorillassharedevolutionfor23millionyears.Theirpathsseparatedonlysixmillionyearsago.Researchonhowgorillascommunicatecanhelpusunderstandhumanlanguagedevelopment.Understandinghowthebrainworkshelpsusseeaconnectionbetweenlanguagedevelopmentandnon-verbalsigns.Thesesignsormovementsincludethingslikethewaywemoveourhandsorbodiesorthedifferentexpressionsourfaceshaveindifferentsocialsituations.Anewstudyongorillasshowedthattherightsideofthebodyiscontrolledbytheleftpartofthebrainanditisalsothelocationforlanguagedevelopment.Twocameraswereusedtofilmallofoneape’smovements.Oneofthefirstresultswasthatgorillasusetheirrighthandsmorewhentheyaredoingactionswiththeirheadsormouthsatthesametime.Thisshowsthatthereisaconnectionbetweenhowourbrainworksandthereasonweuseonesideofourbodymorethantheother.Inaddition,wecanusetheresultsofthestudyandourknowledgeaboutbrainstohelpusunderstandmoreabouthowlanguagefirstdevelopedinhumans.DrForrester,whodidthestudy,saystheresultscanbeusefulinotherways,suchasunderstandinglanguagedevelopmentinchildren.Forexample,somechildrenhaveseriousillnesscalled“autism”whichcanstopthemcommunicatingnormallywithpeople.Itmightbepossibletousethesamestudymethodtofindoutwhichchildrenhavethisillnesswhentheyareveryyoung.Doctorswillthenbeabletostarttreatmentearly.12.Whichofthefollowingmayhaveaconnectionwithright-handedness?A.Communication.

B.Intelligence.C.Socialposition.

D.Socialsuccess.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Therightsideofthebody.

B.Themouth.C.Theleftpartofthebrain.

D.Thefrontpartofthehead.14.Whomightbenefitmostfromtheresultsofthestudy?Photographersofgorillas.

B.Zookeepers.C.Researchersonmovement.

D.Childrenwithillness.15.Wecaninferfromthetextthatgorillas___________.A.prefertousetherighthandinsteadofthelefthandB.haveacomplexformofnon-verbalcommunicationC.helpusbetterdevelopourlanguageabilitiesD.sharethesamebodylanguagewithhumans参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B本文是一篇科普类阅读。文章介绍了大猩猩研究的新发现。人类通过研究大猩猩如何交流可以帮助我们了解人类语言的发展。12.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Anewstudyongorillasshowedthattherightsideofthebodyiscontrolledbytheleftpartofthebrainanditisalsothelocationforlanguagedevelopment.可知,大猩猩惯用右手可能和沟通交流有关系。故选A14.细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容DrForrester,whodidthestudy,saystheresultscanbeusefulinotherways,suchasunderstandinglanguagedevelopmentinchildren.以及下面的例子,可知研究结果可能帮助那些有疾病的孩子。故选D。15.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Anewstudyongorillasshowedthattherightsideofthebodyiscontrolledbytheleftpartofthebrainanditisalsothelocationforlanguagedevelopment.可以推断，大猩猩有一种复杂的非语言交际形式。故选B。23.BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey’restillsittingonthesofa?Talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs,Talk?We’refriends.Researchingthisresultcalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable.”Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedwouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife／husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress(感情危机)“Mostwomen,”saysRubin,“identified(认定)atleastone,

usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroublemoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.”“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.”Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions(交往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior.”“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponasofa.”

60.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstand