广东省河源市育新中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市育新中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThejeansIboughtyesterdayweretoosmall.IthinkIneedanew______.A.one B.pair C.shirt D.scarf参考答案：B略2.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome

D.Come参考答案：D3.Hereportedthattheylooklikethetracksofasimilarcreature,calledBigfoot,

peoplebelievelivesintheforestofthenorth-westoftheUSA.A.who B.which C.what D.whom参考答案：B4.Thecitygovernmentwillstartits24-hourhotline,whichwillreplacetheonethatisopenonly______9a.m.and5p.m.A.from B.since C.between D.through参考答案：C5.Wehavebeengoodfriends____wejoinedthesameping-pongteam.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.until参考答案：C6.While____withaforeignerinEnglish,youneedn’tbenervous.A.saying

B.communicating

C.staying

D.settling参考答案：B7.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered参考答案：B8.---wereyoubusylastweekend?

-----very.Ratherthan_____timeplayingcardsasusual,Idevotedeveryeffortto_____anadvertisement.

A.wasting,designing

B.waste,designC.towaste,design

D.awasteof,designing参考答案：A略9._____inaheavysnow,hedidn’tgetthereintime.A.Catching

B.Catch

C.Caught

D.Tocatch参考答案：C10.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliterature(著作)toenrichyour_______.

A.identity

B.power

C.vocabulary

D.accent参考答案：C11.Nooneisusedto_______atthatway,Ithink.A.beinglaughed

B.laugh

C.belaughed

D.laughing参考答案：A12.—Whereareyougoingforyourholidaysthissummer?--Well,it’snotbeendecided.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemyparents.

A.might

B.need

C.can

D.must参考答案：A略13.Theytalkedabouttheworkersandthefactories________theyhadvisited.A.where

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：D14.Howmuchdidthedress______________you?

A.pay

B.cost

C.spend

D.charge参考答案：B略15.Infrontofthefamousbigtrees________afamily,________theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.stays;whose

B.are;ofwhich

C.settle;where

D.lives;where参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句、主谓一致和定语从句。原题第一句是一个全部倒装句，把表示地点的介词短语放在句中，表示强调，后面使用全部倒装。第二空考查了定语从句，先行词是afamily，定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句。当集体名词family强调整体做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。句意：一家人生活在那棵著名的大树前面，在这个家庭里父母把孩子像朋友一样对待。故D正确。【点睛】定语从句的引导词是考查的重点。

主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由

whose，where，when，that，as和“介词

+

关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。

复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“suchas、the

sameas”，以及和目的

结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。【例10】I’ll

never

forget

the

days

__

I

lived

in

the

factory

with

the

workers，__

is

a

great

help

to

my

article.

A.

that；which

B.

when；which

C.

which；that

D.

when；who【答案】B

第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词

live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用

when；而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明，因此用

which。故答案为

B。

必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。16.Theconcertlastmonthwas_____thatalltheaudiencewantedtoattenditonceagain.A.sosuccess

B.suchsuccess

C.soasuccess

D.suchasuccess参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.

___16___

Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltthegreatlovefromthebirds.___17___.Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturinghim.

___18___

.Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorror

atthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.

___19___.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.

___20___

.

Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongsthatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!A.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.B.Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.C.Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.D.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.E.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.F.One

day

thegirlleftthedoorofthecageopen.G.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoftly.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.G

19.E

20.A【分析】这是一篇哲理性的故事。一个孤独的小女孩很渴望爱。一天，她遇到两只快要饿死的小鸟，就带回家养着，鸟也反馈给她很多的爱。一天，一只鸟飞出了笼子，小女孩怕鸟飞走，当鸟靠近她时，她太用力把鸟捏死了。同时，她感受到了另一只鸟渴望自由，就把另一只鸟放了。鸟落在她肩膀唱起了最甜美的歌。这个故事告诉我们：握得太紧爱就会失去，保存爱的方式是给它自由。【16题详解】空格位于段中。空格前一句话意思是：一天她走在森林里时发现了两只快要饿死的鸟。空格后一句话意思是：她用爱来关心它们，小鸟长得很强壮。可推知，小女孩把小鸟带回了家。选项D中的“tookthemhome”符合语境，并且选项D中的“asmallcage”与下文中的cage呼应。故选D。【17题详解】空格位于段首。由空格后的Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.（大点强壮点的鸟从笼子里飞了出去）可知，笼子门被打开了。选项F中的“leftthedoorofthecageopen”符合情境。故选F。【18题详解】空格位于段中。空格上句意思为：她成功抓住了鸟她很开心。空格下句意思为：她张开手，惊恐的发现鸟死了。选项G中的shefeltthebirdgosoftly（她感觉到鸟变软）符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】空格位于段中。空格后句意为：鸟盘旋了一次、两次、三次。由“circle（盘旋）”可知，小女孩把鸟放了出去，因为小笼子里太小鸟无法盘旋。选项E中的threwhimsoftlyintotheair符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】空格位于段中。空格前句意为：小女孩开心的看着鸟的乐趣。空格后一句意思为：她想要鸟高兴。可知本段是一个快乐的基调，选项A中的“nolongerconcernedwithherloss（不再关注在失去上）”符合语境。故选A。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。本文是一篇记叙文，相对来说比较容易，同学们只要按照事件发生顺序合情推断就可以解出一些题。但是要确定自己做的答案是否正确，还是需要一定的检查技能。例如第一题根据句意选好答案后，我们可以认为Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong与home呼应，asmallcage与下文中的smallcage也呼应。所以确定答案正确。第二题oneday是引出故事的常用词。第三题suddenly与inhorror呼应，第四题intotheair与circle呼应，且与上段中的greatneedforfreedom呼应，与文章最后一句中的giveitwings呼应。第五题心情基调一致。这些技巧是我们第一遍做完题进一步确认答案的方法，大家多积累。三、阅读理解18.Don'tignorethedifferenceteenagerscanmake.JohnMichaelThomas,14，FloridaWhenJohnMichaelThomasdecidedtohonorhisfriendandclassmateElizabethBuckley,whodiedfromcancer,herememberedhowmuchshelovedpeacocks(孔雀).Hewantedtobuildalife-sizedpeacockfountaininElizabeth'sfavoriteparkinthecity.Hethoughtitcouldbeaplaceforpeopletorelaxandbeinspired.JohnMichaelraised$52,000tobuildthefountain.BarrettEngland,13,UtahThewheelsbegantoturnforBarrettEnglandwhenheheardaboutKarmaBikeshop,aplacewhereyoungpeoplecanearnfreebikebyreadingandperformingcommunityservice.BarrettvisitedKarma'sownerwithhisidea:Hewouldcollectandrepairusedbikesanddonatethemtotheshop.Heexpectedtogetabout10donatedbikes.Intheend,Barrettreceived39.ZacharyBlohm，15,WisconsinThe25-year-oldplaygroundatanelementaryschoolnearMilwaukee,Wis.,wassosmallthatonly70ofits575studentscouldplayonitatatime.That'swhenZacharyBlohmsavedtheday.Heandsomevolunteerswantedtobuildahugeplayground.Toraisemoney,ZacplannedT-shirtandbakesales,soldticketsandmore.Heheldmonthlymoney-raisingeventsformorethanayear.Overall,hecollected$130,000—enoughtofinishhisproject.JackZimmerman,16,NewJerseyForsomepeople,findingamealisassimpleasopeningtherefrigerator.Formorethan366,000hungrykidsinNewJersey,it'snotthateasy.Thatfactdidn'tsitwellwithJackZimmerman,whoorganizedadrivetolessenchildhoodhungerinhisstate.Hisgoal:create40,000packagedmealsthatcouldbedonatedtothoseinneed.Ongameday,Jackandhisvolunteersstartedtheirwork.Afterthefinalcount,theteamhadpackaged47,124meals—wellaboveJack'sgoal.21.Thepeacockfountainwasbuiltinapark____________.A.toencouragepeople B.tocureacancersuffererC.fortheloveofanimals D.inmemoryofateenager22.WhatdidBarrettdoforKarmaBikeShop?A.Herepairedbikesthere. B.Hedonatedbikestoit.C.Hehelpeditwincustomers. D.Heofferedareadingservicethere.23.Whatdothefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.They'retopstudents. B.Theylikevariouspublicactiviti