2021-2022学年福建省莆田市仙游县第一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省莆田市仙游县第一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen参考答案：D略2.Thecompanyhasbeen_______ofPresident(总裁)Smithfor20yearsandwhowill_______itafterhisretirement? A.inthecontrol;takeover B.inthecontrol;takedown C.incontrol;takeover

D.incontrol;takedown参考答案：A3.Therarefish,_____fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.saved

B.saving

C.tobesaved

D.havingsaved参考答案：A4.—Badluck.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.—WhynotturntoJohn?Noonecanmatchhiminourclasswhenit__________repairingcomputers.A.comesto

B.leadsto

C.contributesto

D.attendsto

参考答案：A5..

thehandwritingofthetwoletters,andyouwillfindoutthe

ofhisdeath.A.Compare,reason

B.Compared,cause,

C.Compare,cause

D.Comparing,reason参考答案：C略6.Afterthehouseisbuilt,howmuchwillitcostto________?A.repair

B.rebuild

C.decorate

D.light参考答案：C7.April_______amonthwitnessingstudents’happinessandsadness,fortheyhaveto________aspringoutingandabigexam.

A.turnsinto;gobeyond B.turnsout;gobeyondC.turnsinto;gothrough D.turnsout;gothrough参考答案：D8.________respect,________yourselvesto______highgradesisthebestway.A.Toearn,devote,achieving

B.Earn,devoting,achieveC.Toearn,devoting,achieving

D.Earning,devote,achieve参考答案：C9.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.

A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though参考答案：A略10.----Havewe________water?

----Yes.We’dbettergetsome.

A.runout

B.runoutof

C.runinto

D.runacross参考答案：B略11.—

IspeaktoMay,please?—I’msorryshe

cometothephonebecausesheisn’tin.A.Might;won’t B.Can;mustn’t C.May;can’t D.Could;shouldn’t参考答案：C12.Heneverstudiedanything.Iwonderhowhe____theexam.A.managedtopassB.triedpassing

C.succeededtopassD.triedtopass参考答案：A13.Playingbasketballisasport_________workingasateammattersmore.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.What参考答案：A【考点】考察定语从句本题定语从句的先行词是asport，后面的定语从句的主语是workingassteam这个动名词短语，谓语动词是matter“重要，有关系”这是一个不及物动词，不需要宾语；这个句子结构是完整的，所以使用关系副词where在句中做状语。句意：打篮球是一项运动，在这些运动里，作为一个团队更为重要。故A正确。【举一反三】【2011江苏卷）24】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which答案:A【考点】考查定语从句。解析:句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰aninterval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．14.Thecostoflivinginthetownisamongthelowestinthecountry,_____thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while参考答案：D15.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D16.WhenIsawJane,Istoppedandsmiled,butshe________meandwalkedon.A.refused

B.ignored

C.missed

D.dropped参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Ifyou’reonadarkcountrysidehillsomenight,_____41_____(look)upatthesky.Aband(束)oflightmayappearthatlookslikemilkspilled(洒落)acrossthesky.TheancientRomanscalledthebandvialactealwhichmeans"milkyroad"_____42_____"milkyway."Thebandoflightthatyouseeisn’tactuallymilk,ofcourse—itsagalaxy(星系).Agalaxycancontainmanymillionsofstarsheldtogetherbytheforceofgravity.Oursolarsystem,___43___includesthesun.Earth,andotherplanets,ispartofthisgalaxycalledtheMilkyWay.TheMilkyWay_____44_____(make)upofhundredsofbillionsofstarslikeoursun.Andlikeoursun,mostofthese______45______(star)haveatleastoneplanetmovingaround___46___(they).EarthislocatedabouthalfwaybetweenthecenteroftheMilkyWayanditsouteredge.AtthecenteroftheMilkyWayisoneofthe_____47_____(strange)anddeadliestthingsintheuniverse:ablackhole._____48_____(scientist)believeablackholeliesatthecenterofmostgalaxies.TheMilkyWay’sblackholeiscalledSagittariusA*.Itsgravityis____49____strongthatitpullsinanythingthatgetstoocloseincludingstars.Sowe’re_____50_____(luck)thatEarthislocatedfarawayfromthecenter!参考答案：41.look

42.or

43.which

44.ismade

45.stars

46.them

47.strangest

48.Scientists

49.so

50.lucky【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了银河系。【41题详解】考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句。故填look。【42题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，“milkyroad和“milkyway”为选择关系，所以用or来连接。故填or。【43题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，Oursolarsystem为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。【44题详解】考查固定短语。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，bemadeupof“由.......组成”为固定短语。故填ismade。【45题详解】考查名词复数。these修饰可数名词复数stars。故填stars。【46题详解】考查代词。around为介词后接代词宾格做宾语。故填them。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。oneof后接形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故填strangest。【48题详解】考查名词复数。由谓语“believe”可知，本句的主语为scientists。故填Scientists。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句为so...that引导的结果状语从句，其结构为：so+形容词/副词+that。故填so。【50题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，用形容词作表语。故填lucky。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题3的句子可知，Oursolarsystem为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment（约会）.Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableasset(财产)aswellasothers’.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,orreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisasignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtime,hekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctuality,moreover,isveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoone’sduty,whetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplacesattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.67.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonthatapersonisalwaysunpunctualisthat____.A.hehasmoreworktodothanotherpeopleB.heisalwaysina