模块ⅧUnit专题培训公开课一等奖市优质课赛课获奖课件

Unit1Thewrittenword常用格言警句(一)◆经典背诵◆1.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口。2.Athousandmiletripbeginswithonestep.千里之行，始于足下。3.Itisnevertoolatetomend.亡羊补牢，犹时未晚。4.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.经验是智慧之母。5.Stormsmaketreestakedeeperroots.风暴使树木深深扎根。6.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，胜过一个诸葛亮。7.Everymanishisownworstenemy.一个人最大的敌人就是他自己。8.Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose.成功的秘诀在于持之以恒。9.Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。10.Asyousalute,youwillbesaluted.敬人者，人敬之。

◆趁热打铁◆

1.失败是成功之母。______________________________2.事实胜于雄辩。______________________3.承认自己的错误永远都不晚。___________________________4.活到老，学到老。________________________________【答案】1.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.2.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.3.It'snevertoolatetoadmityourmistake.4.It'snevertoooldtolearn.【名师点注】第3句中Itisnevertoolatetodosth.为常用句型，意为“干某事永远不晚”；格言警句中常用比较级，见5、6、7句。

Ⅰ.重点词汇1．________adj.被承认的；被认可的；公认的2．________adj.慷慨的；大方的3．________adj.有偏见的4．________vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用5．________n．相识；熟人6．________vt.&vi.&n.(使)改过自新；改造；改革；改良7．________vt.对……施加压力；迫使8．________n．暴力；暴行9．________n．才能；禀赋；天才10．________vi.趋向；倾向11．________vt.重读；强调12．________n．比较；对照；比照13．________adj.持续的；不断的14．________n．提醒(指人或物)；提示15．________n．罪犯16．________n．改编；改写→________vt.使适应；改编→________adj.适应性强的；可改编的17．________n．伤害；损害；危害；邪恶；恶行→________adj.有害的→________adj.无害的18．________n．财富；运气；好运→__________adj.幸运的→________adv.幸运地19．________v．使定居；安顿；安放；解决(问题等)→________n．(解决纷争的)协议→________n．移民20．________vi.&vt.抵抗；抵制；反抗→________adj.抗拒的；抵抗的→________n．反对；抵制；抗拒1．parison13.constant14.reminder15.criminal16.adaptation；adapt；adaptable17.harm；harmful；harmless18.fortune；fortunate；fortunately19.settle；settlement；settler20.resist；resistant；resistanceⅡ.短语回顾1．________与……毫无关系2．be________以……为背景3．can'twait________...(几乎)等不及做……4．developashortcoming________养成一个……的缺点5．have________/be________(对……有偏见)6．be________一心想要做某事7．________sb.________sth.使某人相信……8．maketheacquaintance________sb.和……相识/结识9．haveatalent________sth.对……有天赋10．have/enjoy/earnareputation________有……的声誉11．give________泄露12．intend________打算做13．________使某人免于14．________sb.________sth./________sb.________sth.强迫某人做某事1．havenothingtodowith2.setin3.todo4．of5.prejudiceagainst；prejudicedagainst6．bentondoingsth.7.convince；of8.of9.for10.for11．away12.todo13.freesb.of...14.force；todo/force；intodoingⅢ.佳句回顾1．Smoking______________(将对我身体有很大的害处)，somymothertriestopersuademetokickthisbadhabit.2．Theterribleearthquakeput______________(许多家庭处于悲痛之中)．3．WhenIwasatuniversity,I______________(和王教授相识了)．4．______________(据报道)thehighwaywillbeopentotrafficnextmonth.5．They______________(宁可收钱而不希望收到)usualgifts.1．willdogreatharmtome2.manyfamiliesindeepsorrow3.madetheacquaintanceofProfessorWang4.Itisreportedthat5.wouldratherreceivemoneythan

1．harmn．伤害；害处v.伤害；损害cometoharm(通常用于否定式)身体上、精神上或道义上受到损害domoreharmthangood弊大于利thereisnoharmin(sb.'s)doingsth./itdoesnoharm(forsb.)todosth.做某事并无害处(反而可能带来某些好处)harmful有害的；可致损伤的harmfullyadv.有害地【经典例句】①Pip'ssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay，butJoeisakindandsimpleman，whowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.(P3)皮普的姐姐几乎没有什么善言好语，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。②Ifweinterfere，itmaydo_more_harmthangood.倘若我们进行干预，那可能弊多利少。③Therewasatrafficaccidentinthisstreet，butnoonewasharmed.这街上发生了交通事故，但没有人受伤。harm/hurt/damage/injure/destroyharm与hurt主要指那些带来痛苦、悲伤、损失或损害的。Failuretopayhisbillshasharmedhiscredit.无法付账会对他的信用带来损害。Astormhurttheapplecrop.一场风暴损坏了种植的苹果。Ididn'tmeantohurtyourfeelings.我本来无意伤害你的感情。damage一词通常指那种使价值、使用性和有效性减少的损害。Afallingtreedamagedtheroof.一棵倒下的树损坏了屋顶。Thescandalseriouslydamagedthesenator'sreputation.那丑闻严重损害了参议员的名声。injure可以指对健康、外表、前景或生活的舒适带来反面影响；它也用于不公平地或错误地对待另一个人。Shewasbadlyinjuredinanaccident.她在一次事故中受重伤。Maliciousgossipcouldinjurehischancesofsuccess.恶意的流言会危及他成功的希望。Thosethatarenotfavoredwillthinkthemselvesinjured.那些没有得到利益的人仍会认为自己受到了亏待。destroy强调具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉。Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion，butthebuildingwascompletelydestroyed.爆炸中没人受伤，但是建筑物却彻底的被炸掉了。Thosethatarenotfavoredwillthinkthemselvesinjured.那些没有得到利益的人仍会认为自己受到了亏待。destroy强调具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉。Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion，butthebuildingwascompletelydestroyed.爆炸中没人受伤，但是建筑物却彻底的被炸掉了。【即时应用】单项选择(1)Mikedidn'tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad________hisleg.A．damaged B．hurtC．hit D．struck【解析】句意：迈克昨天没有踢足球，因为他的腿受伤了。damage通常指使价值有效性减少的损害；hit打击，击打；strike打，撞击，冲击，罢工，打动，到达，侵袭；hurt既指肉体，也指精神上的伤害。【答案】B用wound/damage/destroy/harm/hurt/injure的适当形式填空(2)Shefelt________atyourwords.(3)Don't________youreyesbyreadingindimlight.(4)Thebullet________himintheshoulder.(5)Thebuswasbadly________whenithitthewall.(6)Thebuildingwas________intheearthquake.(7)Hewas________intheaccident.【答案】(2)hurt(3)harm(4)wounded(5)damaged(6)destroyed(7)injured2．prejudicen．&v.偏见；成见；损害；伤害haveaprejudiceagainst...对……的偏见/成见totheprejudiceagainst...损及……的利益；有损于……prejudiced有偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的；偏心的beprejudicedagainst对……有偏见【经典例句】①...，andbeforelonghedevelopstheshortcomingsofbeingshallowandhavingprejudice，evenagainsthisoldcompanions.(P3)……不久他变得既浅薄又有偏见，甚至和老朋友翻脸。②Ourproductionmustnotprejudicetherightsandworkingconditionsofpeopleinothercountries.我们的生产不能侵害其他国家人民的权利和工作条件。【即时应用】根据汉语提示完成下面小片段Manypeopleare(8)__________(对……有偏见)againstwomen，andtheyespeciallyhave(9)__________(对……有很强的偏见)womeninpolitics.Sowehavebeenworkinghardto(10)________(克服他们的偏见)．Nowthesituationisimproving.【答案】

(8)prejudiced(9)astrongprejudiceagainst(10)overcometheirprejudice

3．acquaintancen．相识；熟人【经典例句】①ThebestpartofthestoryiswhenPipmakes_the_acquaintance_ofthemanwhogiveshimhisfortune.(P5)该小说的最佳部分是皮普与给他财富的人的认识过程。②Iamverypleasedtomake_your_acquaintance.认识您我很高兴。③I_have_some_acquaintance_withFrench,butIdonotknowitwell.我稍懂些法语，但并不精通。④Theywerefullyacquainted_withthefacts.他们完全知晓这些事实。【即时应用】根据汉语提示完成下面小片段Areyou(11)________(认识)thefamousprofessor?Ihavebeenlookingforward(12)________(认识)ofhimforalongtime，butIdon'thavethechance.Willyouintroducemetohim?【答案】

(11)acquaintedwith(12)tomakingtheacquaintance4．fancyvi.&vt.以为；想像；爱好；喜欢n．爱好；幻想adj.花哨的；极好的fancy＋(doing)sth.喜爱(做)某事fancy＋todosth.想要做某事fancy＋that­clause认为……haveafancyfor喜爱takeafancyto爱上toone'sfancy合某人的心意afancyidea一个奇异的想法

【经典例句】①Helearnsthatwealthdoesnotbuyhappinessandthatfriendsaremoreimportantthanafancyeducation.(P3)他知道财富不能买到幸福，而且朋友(友情)比华而不实的教育更重要。②Youfancy_tostudyintheOxfordUniversitybutneverpayeffortsforit.Itisreallya_fancyforyou.你不好好学习，还想去牛津上大学。这可真是个不切实际的幻想哟！③Iratherfancy_thathewon'tcome.我想他不会来的。④Theseshoesaretoofancyforme.这双鞋对我而言太花哨了。fancy/like/enjoyfancy侧重指所喜欢的人或物合自己的口味。除了作“喜欢”讲之外，还有想要的意思。like表示对某人、某物有兴趣，或对某人友好，但不指强烈的情感。enjoy强调所喜欢的人和物能够给人感官或精神上的愉悦。【即时应用】用fancy/like/enjoy的适当形式填空(13)Comeon，whyaren'tyoudancing？________yourselves!(14)He________himselfasabitofasinger.(15)I________itwhenabookissogoodthatyoucan'tputitdown.(16)________neverhavingseenthesea!(17)Idon't________upsettingpeople.【答案】(13)Enjoy(14)fancies(15)like(16)Fancy(17)like5．pressuren．压力；挤压；强大的影响；压迫；压强

v．对……施加压力【经典例句】①Theyforcehimbackintoalifeofcrimebypressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists.(P9)他们逼迫他重返犯罪生涯，如果他反抗，他们就用暴力威胁他。②Johnonlyagreedtogounder_pressure_fromhisparents.约翰是在父母的压力下才答应去的。③Theirparentswereputting_pressure_on_themtogetmarried.他们的父母正对他们施加压力，要求他们结婚。④Don'tletyourselfbe_pressured_intomakingahastydecision.不要勉强自己仓促作出决定。【即时应用】根据汉语提示完成下面小片段Hiswork(18)________(给他很大压力)himthathefeltverytiredandstressed.Eventuallyhefelthecouldn't(19)________(承受压力)．Hedecidedtoresignthoughallhiscolleaguestriedtopersuadehimtostay.【答案】

(18)putgreatpressureon(19)standthepressure6．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抗拒；抗(酸)；耐(热)resist＋n./pron./doingsth.抵抗……can'tresistdoingsth.抵挡不住做某事的诱惑【经典例句】①Lackofpropernourishmentreducestheirpowertoresistdiseases.营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。②Tablewaresuitableforthemicrowaveovencanresist_heat.微波炉专用食品餐具能抗热。③Icouldn't_resist_tellinghimthesecretwhenIsawhimcuriousaboutit.看到他对此很好奇，我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。【温馨提示】resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的can't/canhardly/benotableto连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词，而不接不定式。【即时应用】(20)Seeingthetoy，shecouldn'tresist________totouchit.A．beingreachedout B．reachingoutC．toreachout D．reachout【答案】B7．tendv．照料；照管(某人/物)；趋向；有助于【经典例句】①Thepoetryofthisperiodisnotonlyaboutlove，althoughRomanticthemestend_tobemoreemotional.(P14)这一时期的诗歌不仅仅关于爱情，尽管浪漫主题似乎是更加情感化。②Womentend_tolivelongerthanmen.女人往往比男人长寿。③Look，acowboyistendinghissheepatthefootofthemountain.瞧，一个牧童正在山脚下照看他的羊。④OnthatmatterItend_toyouropinion.在那个问题上我倾向于你的观点。【即时应用】用tend的适当形式填空(21)Boyshaveastronger________tofightthangirls.(22)He________togetangrywhenpeopledisagreewithhim.(23)Prices________downwardsdaybyday.(24)Such________statementsarelikelytoarousethenation'ssuspicions.【答案】(21)tendency(22)tends(23)aretending(24)tendentious1.giveaway赠送掉；失掉；泄露【经典例句】①Hisaccentgiveshimawayasasoutherner.他的口音让人听出他是南方人。②Hegave_awaymostofhisfortunetothepoor.他把大部分钱财送给了穷人。③Youhavegiven_awayagoodchanceofsuccess.你已失掉了一个成功的良机。giveback归还；恢复；后退；报复givein屈服；让步giveoff发出(蒸气，光等)giveup放弃；停止；抛弃giveout分发；发出(气味，热等)；发表；公布；用完；耗尽【即时应用】完成句子(25)Thefilmactress________(放弃)hercareerandmarried.(26)Theresultsoftheexaminationwon'tbe________(公开)．(27)Theradioisn'tmineandImust________it________(归还)totheowner.(28)Thebigchimneyinthefactory________(排放)heavysmokeeveryday.(29)Thebravesoldierwouldratherdiethan________(投降)．【答案】(25)gaveup(26)givenout(27)give；back(28)givesoff(29)givein2．agreewith同意；适合【经典例句】①Iagree_with_whathesaid.我同意他的话。②Afterafurtherdiscussion，bothsidesagreed_onthedateforthenextmeeting.经过进一步讨论，双方就下次开会日期达成一致意见。③Theydidn'tagree_witheachotheronthatpoint.在那一点上他们互相意见不一。(2)Itis(generally)agreedthat­clause大多数人都同意……(3)(food，climate...)agreewithsb.(食物、气候等)适宜某人agreewith/agreeto/agreeonagreewith“与某人有相同的看法，同意或赞成”，其宾语除了指人的名词之外，还可以是idea/opinion/view/words/explanation等词。另外，agreewith还有“(气候、食物等)适合某人”之意。MostpeoplehaveagreedwithDarwin'sviews.大部分的人已同意达尔文的观点。agreeto“同意/接受……”，宾语是指物的名词，常用的有“plan/arrangement/decision”等。另外，agree后面可带动词不定式，构成agreetodosth.同意做某事。Theyagreedtoourplanatonce.他们立即同意了我们的计划。Mymotheragreedtobuyanewpenforme.我母亲答应给我买一支新钢笔。agreeon/upon表示“在某一方面取得一致”。Wecouldn'tagreeonadate.关于日期我们未能取得一致意见。【即时应用】用agree相关短语的适当形式填空(31)Averbshould________________itssubjectinnumberandperson.(32)Atlasttheteacher________________givehimanotherchance.(33)Doyou________________thearrangement?(34)Theyall________________thematter.【答案】(31)agreewith(32)agreedto(33)agreeto(34)agreedon3．atthesightof...一看见……就……；看到【经典例句】①Somepeoplefaintat_the_sight_ofblood.有的人看到血就会晕倒。②Istoodthereuntilthecarwasout_of_sight.我在那站着直到看不见那辆车。③Therewasnoonein_sight.一个人也看不见。atfirstsight乍一看；乍看起来inthesightof在……看来within/insight在视野之内；看得见outofsight看不见outofone'ssight在……视线之外catchsightof看见losesightof看不见loseone'ssight失明【即时应用】(35)Thethiefranaway________thepolice，sothepolicedidn'tcatchhim.A．atthesightof B．inthesightofC．atthethoughtof D．insight【答案】A1．Pip'ssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay,butJoeisakindandsimpleman,who_would_rather_die_than_see_any_harm_come_to_Pip.皮普的姐姐几乎没什么善言好语，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。【句式分析】wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做……而不愿做……①Theywouldrathertryandfailthangiveuptheplan.他们宁愿尝试后失败也不愿放弃这个计划。②—ShallIgiveyouacheque?——我付给您支票行吗？—I'dratheryoupaidcash.——我想您最好付现金。③Somepeoplewouldprefertorepeattheirsuccessesratherthanriskfailure.有些人宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制，也不愿冒失败的风险。④Healwaysgivesprioritytoothersratherthantohimself.他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己本身。⑤I，ratherthanhe，amtoblame.该受责备的是我，而不是他。【即时应用】完成句子(36)I'dratherI__________________(昨天没看电视)．(37)Hewouldratherteachhimself__________________(而不让人教)．【答案】(36)hadn'twatchedTVlastnight(37)thanbetaughtbyothers2．Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread，andoften,the_classics_are_left_to_gatherdustonshelves.这使一些人阅读起来有困难，经典文学作品常常被遗忘在书架上尘封。【句式分析】leave＋sb./sth.＋宾语补足语(形容词/介词短语/doing/todo/done)①Leavethedooropen，please.让门开着吧。②Shelefthersoninthecareofafriend.她把儿子留给一个朋友照看。③Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.别让她在外边雨中等着。④HeleftJimtofindherownwayhome.他让Jim自己找路回家。⑤Iwenttobedearly，leavingmuchhomeworkundone.我早早上床睡觉了，扔下很多作业没做。【对接高考】(38)Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadermustnotbeleft________.A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfying D．beingunsatisfied【解析】句意：一个好故事不一定非得要有一个好的结局，但是一定不要让读者感到不满意。这是leavesb./sth.done的被动形式；unsatisfied感到满意的。【答案】A【即时应用】翻译句子(39)今日事今日毕。__________________________________________(40)他父母去逝，撇下他一个孤儿。_____________________________________________【答案】(39)Neverleavewhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.(40)Hisparentsdied，leavinghimanorphan.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Acloudofd________roseintheairasthecarroaredpast.2．Thec________wassentencedtodeath.3．Toomuchv________inTVplaysmaycontributetomorecrimes.4．It'shardtor________aninvitationlikethat.5．Ifheforgottopayhisrent，hislandladywouldsendhimar________.6．He________(叹气)withrelief.7．Theteacherwas________(生气)athimforbeinglateagainthanbefore.8．Thedogwashisclosest________(伙伴)．9．Theideaforthefilmwas________(根据)onhischildhooddreams.10．Afoolalwayswantsto________(缩短)spaceandtime.【答案】1.panion9.based10.shortenⅡ.选词填空beprejudicedagainst；atthesightof；frombeginningtoend；havenothingtodowith；addto；besetin；ratherthan；bebenton；maketheacquaintanceof；ofalltime1．Teachersshouldnever________anyoftheirstudents，whatevertheirgrades.2．Alleyes________ZhangZiyiwhensheappearedonthestage.3．Thelittlegirlletoutacryforhelp________thesnake.4．ChenShuibian'ssonsaidhe________hisfather'scase.5．Icouldn't