初中英语-How to guess the meaning of words教学课件设计

阅读理解解题技巧------猜测词义Howtoguessthemeaningofwords主讲人：GuessinggameMostkindsofcrabsliveinthesea.crab[kræb]

Itisakindofanimal.Ithasahardshell(壳）.Ithaseightlegs.Itisverydeliciousafterbeingcooked.阅读理解

是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。

阅读理解题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等;体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等

阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。

主旨大意型事实细节型

词义猜测型命题类因此有关菏泽市阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:推理判断型Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetnewwordswhilereading?Paynoattentionandcontinuereading.Lookthemupinthedictionary.

Guessthemeaning.

How?1.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonest

person..2.Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itis

unfair

totheothers.根据构词法猜词

首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律,其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。小结dis+honestun+fair1.Tomenjoystalking,andheisthemostloquacious

[ləu'kweiʃəs]

ofalltheboysintheclass.2.LikecleverDavid,Richardmaybeintelligent[in'telidʒent]

.小结根据同义关系猜词聪明的

爱说话的

and,or,suchas,like,forexample,forinstance常连接同义词组。1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical['trɔpikəl]

.

2.Tomislazy,buthisbrotherindustrious.

[in'dʌstriəs]

热的勤奋的

小结表转折关系的词常有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,though

等。根据反义关系猜词Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle['britl]

—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Tinaisanilliterate[i'litərit],shedoesnotknowhowtoreadorwrite.小结脆的，易碎的文盲根据定义或释义猜词

释义常由定语从句或由…is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled，beknownas等词汇或破折号来表示。根据举例猜词

1.Theshopsellsstationery

['steiʃənəri],

suchaspens,pencils,paper,envelopes,andsoon.文具2.Wetooktheprovision

[prəu'viʒən]

withustocamp,forexample，thereweremeat,bread,milk,sugarandfruit.小结食品suchas,like,forexample,forinstance也常用在举例中。Canyoudrawaconclusionhere？上下文定义释义同义构词法反义例举Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?Let’shaveatryHowtoguessthemeaningofwords?1.He

did

not

write

his

homework

well

and

the

techer

told

him

to

rewrite

it.

小试身手构词法重写2.MissWhitejustlaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.”shesaid.“Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Youwillbegaldwhenyouareolder!”GaldImetMissWhite?Ha!Theideawasunreasonable.A.不相信的B不合理的C不可现象的小试身手1.Thisbosswantedprivacy['privəsi]

becauseheknewthatbeingalonewouldhelphimsolvehisproblem.

同义独处

2.Whatisreallysadisthattheyoungtrytoimitateorcopytheirheroes.Theyliketowearthesameclothesandfollowtheirstyles.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”meaninChineseinthepassage?A.喜爱 B.模仿 C.崇拜 D.迷恋

1.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonschuselessthings,however,hiswifeisverythrifty['θrifti].

小试身手反义节约的2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagood

studyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutcanhavethestudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!.Theunderlinedword“free”means_____.A.免费 B.自由C.没有D.空着小试身手1.Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrust(刺）theskinandthendrinkblood.定义、释义蚊子2.Hawkinghadseriousdisease,anincurable

illnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.Inthispassagetheword"incurable"means______.无法治愈的B.难以确诊的C.常见的D.可以治愈的小试身手

1.Hisfamilyboughtthefurniture[ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə(r)],suchaschairs,tables,bedsandsoon

举例家具

2.Gretaandherfamilyliketogoskiing.Thisyear,GretatookherfriendCarmenskiing.Carmenhadneverskiedbefore,soshedidn’thaveherownskiequipment,suchasboots,poles(雪杆)，board….Theunderlinedword“equipment”means_____.A.器材B.教练C.服装D.摄影

CompetitionPracticemakesperfect4123562015东营中考ThedogCarlodidn’talwaysfindhismaster（主人）rightaway.whenhereachedthetown,hewouldrunofftoahousewherehismasteroftenwas.Stillholdinghislantern(提灯），hewouldscratchatthestreet-doorwithhisfeetandbark(吠叫），asmuchastosay，“HereamI，Master，withthelantern，areyoureadyforhome”.

1Theunderlinedword“scratch”means____.A:咬B:敲C:撞D:扒，抓Youareluckystar特权：指定下一位答题人2015临沂中考Countrywesternmusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboys(牛仔）intheAmericanwestcountryside.Cowboyshadtotakecareofcowsdayandnight.Whentheywerealonewiththecowstheyoftensangbeautifulandpeacefulsongstocalmtheanimalsandtoovercometheirownfear.2.Thechunk”calmtheanimals”heremeans“maketheanimalsbecome

”.sadandlonelyB.quietandrelaxedC.angryandwildD.upsetandscared2015菏泽中考Astimepassed,thegirlgrewup,movedhouses,becameanadult,married,hadchildern………………….Onedayshereturnedtoherhometown,foundheroriginalhouse,andwentin.Amonghundredsofoldthings,thenow-oldlittlegirlfoundherdoll.Theunderlinedword“original”means___.A:豪华的B:原来的C:新建的D:本质的CongratulationYouwinthelottery.做一送一2016菏泽中考

However，afteraboutayear,thatterribleexperiencebecameafunnymemory.IrealizedthatIdidn’tneedtocareaboutlosingthatdream，becauseImadeanewandmorerealisticone.5.Theunderlinedword“realistic”means___.A.有意义的B.现实的C.创新的

2016菏泽中考Twenty-fiveyearsago,wecouldnotimaginehowgreatlytheInternetwouldchangeourlives.NowtheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandlearn.Theysaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.Theunderlinedword“revoluti