新航道2015年12月12日雅思阅读考前速递

MentalNO1.MindGymcoachinstructedemployeestoimaginethattheyaretheyYES2.SimilarmindpracticesarenotjustconfinedinBarclaybutothercompaniesallround.NOTGIVEN3.SusanGreenfieldisthefounderofMindGym.AGuyBSebastianCSusanDLawrenceNOTGIVEN4.AllbusinessandindustriesareusingMindGym’ssessionglobally.YES5ItseemsliketheoryAGuyBSebastianCSusanDLawrenceD6.WedonothaveenoughinspirationtokeepourbrainC7.Themoreyouexerciseyourbrainlikeexerciseinthegym,themorebrainwillD8.Exercisecankeepyourbrainhealthyinsteadofimprovingsomeone’sIQ.A9.Itisvaluableforschoolstoteachstudentsaboutcreativeskills.D10.Newneuronconnectionscanbedevelopedviatreatmentwhenoldconnectionslost.B11.Peopleusuallymarkthemselvesasnotcreativeinthefirstce.B12.AninstructorinMindGymguidedtheemployeestoA13.Majorityofpeopledon’thaveappropriateskills–trainingforLife-casting，Canwecallitart？D1.TechniciansdotheboringC2.Atrialonafamousfigure’smaskin19thG3.IntentionfromauthormattersinH4.HowtoassessanF5.DetaileddescriptionofanearlierWhydoesHandofGiantfromBarnum’scircusattractpeople’sattentioninthefirstce？BsizeandrealismWhatrequirementdoesitdependonwhenjudgingifanobjectisDpublicB1.contentinsidethewreckH2.ancientastronomersandcraftsmanmightinvolveC3.thelocationofAntikytheraMechanismA4.detailsofhowtheshipwasG5.appearanceandstructureoftheMikeMikeC1.MorecomplicatedthanpreciousB2.AnticipatetofindmoreAntikytheraMechanisminthefutureB3.AntikytheraMechanismwasfoundrelatedtothemoonA4.MechanismassistedancientpeopletocalculatemovementofArtinironandsteel钢铁艺术段有题（NB）artconnectedwitharchitectureofthefirsttimeclosedconnectionbetweenan andengineeringin20thcenturyEdangerousworkingconditionicallydepictedHcaseofartinautofieldBtwoexamplesoffamousbridgeAengineerspositivelypraisedfromPennellGTheengineercalled(AbrahamDarbyIII)haddesignedthefirstironbridge...constructedbymaterialssuchas(timber)andstone.Thefirstironbridgewhichacrossthe(SevernRiver)...NumerousspectacularpaintingsandsculptureofIronBridgearecollectedin(Coalbrookdalemuseum.)多选题(7B.PoorworkingconditionofchildandimmigrantD.Monet’spaintingofindustryand pletedPanamaCillustratedbyPesticideinan判断:TFNG填空：powder/overnight/neemcake/doubles/organicfertiliser/labor/by2000/Neemseeds/waterFacial段落信息匹配：CADHD多选：B服从和从Compliance overlook或者neglect孩子的逆反行为；第三，年纪小的孩子通常直接服从，长大后的面对孩子的服从和从行为，父母：一些会ignore Elderyoungeryoungreject人名观点配：Henryporter：elder会negotiate而不是show Wallace：organizedailyactivitiesinsameorderSteven：funactivitiesrefuseactivitiesPaul：用praise让孩子compliant很多家长很难察觉服从和从（Y）simple（Y）专家nevertrieddrilling服从给儿童（N）PaulEdith（艺术家的s’文章内容：现代科技可以利用早期艺术作品上艺术家的辨识艺术作品的真伪，J.M.W段落信息配：在legalprocess中利用识别CAncienttime利用A单选：LandscapewithrainbowTurner的作品：notlocatedfor在envelope中一个女性头像：inpoorconditionTheHeadofStAnneLeonardodaVinci的作品.WilliamGilbertandMagnetism1T1.Listofheading：v,i,vi,x,ix,iv,多选题：MetalscanbemagnetizedCStarsareatdifferentdistancesfromtheearthDTheearthwobblesonitsaxis.E.判断：大猩猩chimpanzee的信号可以通过不同方式被别的接受 Ratsandbees在寻找食物时用的信号不同 老鼠和蜜蜂有类似的交流食物的方式表格填空：chemicalsignalsmustlocatedin（Visualsignals）easytobeobjectedbyAcoustic by（pitch）and（intensity）dolphinsingupaslong（30Electricalsignalcanpropagatein（solidTheoptimismandhealth1one’slifelengthby7years…optimistshavebetterlungfunction…boostone’simmunesystem…thestudyonheartpatientsResearchatHenleyCenter：materialwealthdoesn’tnecessarilycreatehappinessStudybyAdweek：feelingsofoptimismvaryaccordingtogenderAnnualReviewofClinicalPsychology：evennessofmindunderstressisimportanttobuildingStevenStack：adversityisthebreedinggroundof判断题：Thelinkbetweenlongevityandoptimismhasbeenlongknown.YESOptimistshavebetteralrelationshipthanpessimists.NOTGIVENPeoplewhohavegoodchildhooddonotneedtopracticeoptimism.NOExperienceofdifficultieswilleventuallyaccumulatethebestfortuneYESFace各段落主要大意思：A定义人的方式很多，比如脸部特征、衣着；B用照相进行脸部却很重要；E长得漂亮的脸不易被记住；F脸部整体特征和间的关系；G个别的重要性；H研究不足：没有实用性usuallyfeature通过整张脸Facerecognitionimprovedasinstitutionof 长得漂亮容易被记住pose的人会容易记住他的样子Music：LanguageWeAllSpeak TheSweetScentofSuccess九分达人1T6P1TheCarbolicSmokeBall九分达人1T6P2TheOriginsofLaughter 九分达人2T4P1GoingNowhereFast 九分达人2T3P1TheSeedhunters 九分达人2T3P2HealthintheWild 九分达人2T7P1MalariainItaly 九分达人2T7P2TasmanianTiger九分达人3T3P2Theconceptofchildhood18、19世纪工业化发展，儿童被要求作halftime上学，而后越来越多的儿童开始在学校 科学家认为overworkedlabordamage儿童健 19世纪，工会的建立majorly导致了儿童不被剥 19half-timeschool的帮助，most儿童上学20世纪，almostallchildren需要上full-time historyofyandTheyandrealworkoutlimitedresources。JamesVG和解决一个科学问题相似。玩VG可以建立self-confidenceteamwork。第二段作者想要：C即使VG中有一定量 ，科学家心理学家认为VG对儿 VGviolentcontentpopular(F)Actiongameminimized犯错误的几率(F)学校提供VG是好主意(NG)VG上瘾的脑中有lotsofdopamineIsGraffitiArtorCrime?涂鸦是艺术还是Whychemicallycleaninggraffitimaycausedamage？Thebenefitofaprecautionarystrategyonthegentle Thedamagingandaccumulativeimpactofgraffititothe Theneedfordifferentpreventivemeasuresbeingtakentocopewithgraffiti Alegalproposalmadetotheownerofbuildingagainstgraffiti Thereasonsofremovinggraffitiassoonas 关于removinggraffiti正确的两项：Acocktail会比water更安全Dchemical和medication都会有risksPreventivemeasuresagainstgraffitieffective：Amoreanti-graffitimovementDmorevisiblesecuritycamerassocial（lowMuseumAmotivationforalteringtheexhibitionThetimepeoplehavetowaitintheendofalineforenjoyingexhibitions．ATermspeopleusedwhentalkingaboutblockbuster．BAdebateonconfiningtargetgroupsofblockbuster．BTheidentityofpeoplewasshiftfromvisitorstoward(customers）...Businessnousand（publicrelationskills，arenotonlyasdefinedmajorfactorsfordirectors （thenewmuseology）hasacceleratedthecombinationofmuseums...Whetheritispropertoviewmuseumsmainly（touristattractions）isstillon缺点：Bworkertiredofworkload；Ccontentfocusonentertainmentratherthanculture；Ehuge人名配观点：DBCA判断题：YNNGYNGSummary：farming；curry；KnowledgeinMedicine界知段落匹配：DFHHIIC判断题：TFT一考虑的特定的形式特征；E人们是否能更深的记住内容，这与格式有关Summary：popularpastime；TVaddicts；orientingresponse许游客拥抱考拉；A引入考拉保护条例判断：YNNNGYNGNOT下列那个人致力于声音速度的研究？DCharlesALordMapatlas; 9months多选题：details;colouredsystem;trustworthyinformation主旨选择:overviewofmapmakingCananimalSummarynewbornchildrenorprimate/monkey;distinguishthechoiceofbigamount;humancandifferentiatethesmallnumber;sufferadamaged-brain;geometricalcolourandsymbols;dependentoncultureandlanguage判断题：随着而成长-NO；moreresearchcanimprovematheducation-YES；skillsofcountcanadvancedwithage-NG判断：earlybookshavemanyerrorsBusinessmaninRomabegintonoticethevalueofprintingcanmakemoneyareinrightsequence;localnewspapers;bindingandRightsandWrongsinScience判断：科学家中大部分人是做academicresearchNG申请研究是否为其他科学家接受赞助单位已经默许这样的行为WhatareActuallytomanyanimals Benefitsand 先进科技in usefulness提出问题根据作者animal做梦，我们得出：REMhappens，大脑温度上升人名配观点：nomoreatrivialatta ReminddesireinearlyBodyfunctiontocontrolstrongemotion:RosalindRandomlyandlimitedsignificance:Allan段落信息匹配：IDBGdeveopment（hefirstluxury（seta6stages；90hours；threeyearseWorking办andgases；constructionandmaintenance句首配句尾：stressandtensionproblemoflesscommunicationwithcolleaguestechnicalsupporters；manyproblemswhenequipmentdoesn’twork主旨选择：itisgenerallypositiveandtativeresearchineducation关于教育的量化研究人名观点配对（NB）A.B.C.Awronganswerindicatesmoreofachild’sdifferentthan petenceinreasoning.Logicalreasoninginvolvingintheexperimentsisbeyondchildren’scognitivedevelopment.AChildren’sreluctancetocomplywithgamerulesor municationmaylieinanotherexnation.CKindsofexperimentsortestareflawedessentiallyandwillnotjustifybyamorerigorousapproach.B多选题（6选3）B.RecordresearchingsituationsandapplynoteC.DesigntheinterviewinanatmospherelikeeasyC.toexinideasandcharacteristicsoftativeresearchandqualitativeDevelopmentofPublicManagement52:Bureaucratic的优点:employeepromotionfairerbaseonjobduties;employeesdedicatetopublicforstabilityoflongtermBureaucratic的局限:commitmentnottakenintoconsiderationenough;notapplicabletodynamicwherechangeisfastTheoryY的aimsnaturaltendencyforrest/y;managersguideincooperativetowardobjectivesTheoryY的局限:notallsethigherinterestinjobthanwages;alizationremains人名配观点:followprofessional,ethicaltosecurejob(Mark);effectiveachievedonlyafteragreeingoncoreofobjectivesandmethod(McGregor);takeemotionalfeelingintoincentives izeself-interest(Herbert);possessnaturaldislikeoughttobedand素F;将养殖珍珠从自然珍珠中区分出来的不同生长机制CFootPedal填空题：17years;backpack MakingSummary：normalinventor；corporations；turnedhimdown；commercialtriumph；wealthy；ImplicationofFalseBelief段落信息匹配：ACBGGEFGTheE-段落信息匹配：ABF5选2：B由于宽带局限，通过互联网呈现多受到限制；C对新员工灌输独特的企业价LOH：P1:areferencetointroducetheformsof;P2:amistakenopinionaboutmodernwaysonstoryling;P3:toshowhowtomakethestoryappealingAmateur段落信息匹配：phenologyBC；科学中的一些寻常数据有令人惊讶的功能H；没有业余数据收集，似乎是一个不可能的任务G；使用业余记录来进行科学预测的例子E；业余记录导致了气候变化D；由业余自然学家构成的一个家庭，编制了古老的记录合集A单选：C业余数据有时候不可信赖；D有价值的信息是准确的信息；A使用改良的并且更好的方式；D物候学提高了公众关于气候变化的意识T-RexHunterJackJackHorner获得了大学优等 JackHorner认为猎物的数量比捕食者多。Tprinciplesandrules,principlesandrules,mentorjourneyman;patternsofbehavior.的力来进行。NG；当处理问题的时候，菜鸟想要直接解决它们。T；当应对难题的时Summary（iii.Surprisinguseofschoolx.Noneoftheusualviii.Howfoodprogramisix.Howfoodprogramaffectsschoolvi.Surprising Whybetterfoodhelpsstudents’Global 是专门提供给的。extra . .多选题（5A.SomechildrenaretaughtintheopenC.NonewstaffswererecruitedwhenattendanceComputerProvidesMoreQuestionThanAnswerB可能涉及古代太空学家（astronomersHAntikytherMechanism的地点C；它如何被发现的细节A；机器的外观和构造（structure）G（sculpture界上第一个被发现的og（模拟的）computer在未来发现AntikytheraMechanismB.MikeEdmunds；AntikytheraMechanism被发现与月球有关B.MikeEdmunds；机器帮助古人计算行星的运动A.YanisBitsakisMysteryinEasterIsland岛之谜（Polynesian）NOT大多数考古学家（archaeologist）认识到这些雕像古代的（religious）和天文废弃的（depleted）自然资源导致岛没际上是有的（distorted）观（）是growingpopulation（advanced）racist（种族）assumptionsarchaeologicalandinhuman（behaviorThebeginningof ligence研究人类的认知能力随着改变的例子；B他强调孩子们认为他们的能力比考试成绩好判断题：一项惊人的学术数据得出相同的结论关于智力术语的意义是NOPiaget强调（emphasis）积极的学习多未来的研究者已经不可信了（incredited）是NO他们显露有多么感去发现他们自己在一个I.unfamiliar的环境Breedofthebiologyscientist的人，由于竞争激烈，改行种豆，但研究种豆和做匹配：ripenearly-anglo；feedpets/livestock-maple;叶子少-breach；stemstrong-anglo；avoidinsectattach-breachAnlgonuts比较干净因为长在地面上NGActivitiesfor段落信息匹配：孩子的健康和居住条件A；健康组织身体健康B；英国和其他国家之前锻炼时间的对比C；校园活动错误的方式DTNG；家长的第一个任务就是鼓励孩子能否保持健康的体重单选题：C英国孩子未来的健康问题；B我们应该做和心脏相关的锻炼；C指导家长怎样去为孩子组织活动；A来锻炼身体；B英国的孩子需要适当的锻炼ToolsforAncientWriting古代书写工具1-2 早期由植物茎干制成的笔的工作原理（workingprincipal）D一种简单的书写工具被用（implemented）了最长的时间F第一次用来书写的液体是有设计（devise）的C简答题：Lengthypreparationtime；in1436；ModernfunctionTalcPowderAppliedonFoodandAgricultural匹配：preventfoaming(oliveoil);boostproduction(oliveoil);preventstickiness(chewinggum);increasesize(chewinggum);preventsunburn(fruitcrop);providebase(oliveoil) :Bgeneralandspecificmeaning;Dlanguagepracticeisintheprocess;Cconsecutiveinterpretinghasalonghistory;Creliesonprofessionalequipment;AremembersomepartsaheadSummary:2-3seconds/10seconds/100-120/200/95-164七选四;Bspeedof ingvoice;Cnoisyofbackground;Ecultureofdifferentbackground;FequipmentofsceneDesignWobbyMats垫子andFootCharlesBrantinghamandBruceBeekmanwerethefirstonestoresearchthefieldofconnectionwithhypertensionandvariousconditionsofroad.TJohnFisherandhiscolleagues’experimentsindicatethatphysicalconditionofthosewhowalkoncobblestoneshasworsen.FMatsmanufactureincreasedtheirproductionaccordingtoFihser.TFihsers’ideaofsepcialmatswasinspiredfromoverseatrip.TMasaiBarefootTechnology(MBT)shoesaresuitableforanyagegroup.C.morethanofparticipantsreportedpositiveB.bloodpressureofcontrolgroupimprovesnotasmuchastheotherA.specialdesignedsolesonthebottommakeyoustablized.The(anatomy)ofhuman’sfootiscomplex,whichissimilartohumanhand...Factoryworkersexperimentshowthatbodymovement...the(stress)ofheart...thetestalsoshowedthereissubstantialdecreasein(bloodpressure).Reflexologistsadvisepeopletowalkonaroadtoincrease()onthesoleoffeet...peoplecanbuildtheirownhealth(pathway)besidesbuyingthespecialmatsandshoes.inEnglishInmarketingarea,spreadofinEnglishcangenerateeconomicbenefit.Becausedoctorstendtousejargon(术语whentheytalkwithpatients,thereaftermanypatientsusuallygetconfusedwithmedicinedose.FAftersuccessiveelectionoverU.SJimmyCarter,effectof inEnglishnislessdistinctivethanthatofpreviousone.T inEnglishnerhasaproblemoftalkingwiththeofficials.NGWordcheckismaderegularlybyjudgeinthecourtscenario.NGComparedwithsituationofthepast,consumersarenowfacinglessintensityoflabelpressureinsupermarketinAmerica.Fnersexperiencedacouncilrenting fullofstrange(jargon)ofhousingintermsofanAct...whentheywerereadingalabelofmedicine,therewasanobvious(gap)forpatients.Anothernotablefieldwason(do-it-yourself)products,becauseitnotonlyadditionallycostbuyers,butcaused(frustration),thusthewritershouldregardhimselfasa(first-timeuser.)However,oppositionsagainsttheinEnglishnareundercertaincircumstance,e.g.(legal)languagehadbeenembellishedasanaccuratelanguageusedinthe(court)s.Theauthorsuggestedthatnowadaysnewcompellingisneededfrom(consumers). ligenceandgiftedness智力与天赋段有题（NB）IQisjustoneaspectofhumanbeing’sabilityamongtheircharacteristics.IDiscussionofmethodologyintheprofessorStern’stest.CInadequacyofIQtestfromprofessorBinet.BThedefinitionofIQwasproposedbysomeoneDC.demonstratethelimitationofB.choosesomeoneB.A.UsingIQtestinarmwasnottheintentionoftheprofessorBinet.NGThetestsofSirCyrilBurrnnedweretobeusedinparisschool.FEinsteinwasacourter-exampleofIQtestconclusion.NGIQtestwouldconsequentlycauseracialdiscriminationasanegativeeffect.TThereisstilldebateaboutwhetherinligentismeasurableintest.TWhataccountsforknowledge知识的组成段有题(有NB)thecontrastbetweenthe aljudgmentandtheknowledgeofdoctor.Ethereferenceofcultureaboutpressure.Fasatisfactoryandprofessionaldiagnosisneededtopersuadeemployer.HHowdoctorsareregardedinthesociety.HThesymptomofthepatientscanbeaddedasnewinformation.Jsituationofencounteringnon-specialiseddoctors.Janexampleofcollectivejudgmentfromalexperienceandadoctor.Careferenceaboutthosepeoplewhodonotrealizetheirillness.BSourceofalSubjectivefeelingofa(cough)andDoctororstatusofamedicalDoctorsmeasurementof(bloodpressure)temperature.Credible(diagnosis)provesyouarePopularPeoplelookfor(exnation)ofCommentsfrom(friendsand‘lookill’‘badSoviet’sNewWorkingWeek1LOH：ivoptimismofthegreatfuture；xiiforeigninspiration；iimakinguseoftheoncewastedweekends；xthecolor-codingscheme；ibenefitsofthenewschemeandits ；ixreactionfamiliesvitselfviiofthenewwork-weekscheme单选:cindustrialproductionincreased；bboostindustrialproductivity；atheywerepressurizedbythestatetodosoRuraltransportnof‘practicalaction’“实际行动”交通判断：YES,NO,NOTGIVEN,YES问答：constructionofroads;cycletrailers;abusserviceaerial填空：shops;cushions;familymembermechanismaFlincheson在2002和2003期间，所有的鸟类都旱影响。TAndrweJeffrey的发现与之前的研究是一致的。ThePowerofMusic单选：whencouldburnpeopleregaintheirabilitiesCsinginvoiceswhicharecloseinp