山东省枣庄市市高新技术产业开发区兴城中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省枣庄市市高新技术产业开发区兴城中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whoismost____towintheNBAChampionshipthisyear?

---ItmightbetheLakers,Ithink.

A.likely

B.maybe

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：A2.Lookingatphotosinanoldalbumisagoodwayof_______oldtimes.

A.bringingup

B.lightingup

C.turningup

D.callingup参考答案：D3._________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorstudentstoenteruniversities.A.It B.What C.That D.There参考答案：D4.Iboughtmymotherapresentandwishedtogiveherasurpriseonherbirthday,butmyfather____thesecret.A.putaway

B.putoff

C.gaveaway

D.gaveoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A.putaway收起来放好；B.putoff推迟；C.gaveaway赠送，泄密；D.gaveoff发出。句意：我给妈妈买了一件礼物，想在她生日时给她一个惊喜，但我爸爸泄露了秘密。故选C。5.Theparentsshouldalwayspayattentiontotheirstudents’behavior,incasethey_____badhabits.A.lookinto

B.getinto

C.bringinto

D.takeinto参考答案：B6.一Noneofusknowsexactlyhowthenewmachineworks.一

.Sowearebadlyinneedofanexpert.A.Apieceofcake.

B.Notreally.

C.That’sthepoint

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：C7.Soheavy_______tohimthathehaddifficultyincontinuinghisbusiness.

A.theattackdid

B.wastheattack

C.istheattack

D.didtheattack参考答案：B8.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscoming

Christmas.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B9.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D略10.Itistwoyears________Ibecameapostgraduatestudentanditwillbeoneyear________Igraduate.A.before,since

B.since,beforeC.that,before

D.after,since参考答案：B11.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforfewdays,wecangiveyoua librarycardandyoucanstillmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary.A.terminal

B.temporary

C.regular

D.common参考答案：B12.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D13.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B32.Thestudentsintheclasswere________fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.

A.dividedintoB.separatedintoC.dividedfromD.separatedintoa参考答案：A略15.---Repeatthewordonceagain.We______quitehearclearly.

---Isit“desertification”?A.couldn'tB.didn't C.can't D.don't参考答案：B16.Don'thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B17.______,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Nothavingreceivedareply

B.Havingnotreceivedareply

C.Nothavingareply

D.Notreceivedareply参考答案：A18.Scientistsstillwonder______cloningwillhelporharmusand_____itisleadingus.A.that;what

B.whether;whereC.if;that

D.whether;how参考答案：B略19.Herlittlesonfellofftheboatintothewaterduetohercarelessness.Themothercouldn’thelp_____becauseshecouldn’thelp_____hersonoutofthedanger.A.crying;tosave

B.crying;saving

C.tocry;tosave

D.cry;saving参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren,butIoftenheardtheparents26shoutingatthekids,notinanicetone,butina(n)27one.Weoften28inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem,29theonlyanswerIevergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.Iusually30toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust31theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas32theoutsidedooropenfortheothers.I33inthecardoing34thingsbecauseIwasn’teagertobesnubbed(冷落)again.FinallyIgotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Theparentsweretellingherto35togetintothecar,butthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor,36me!IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury.Iforgottotellherhow37Iwasforherkindness.Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad38anoldman’sheart.Thenextdaytherewasa(n)39onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewasquite40ofherbehaviorandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherwasthere,too.Herparents41me,too.Nowwhenwemeetinthehallwaywealwaysgreeteachother,inafriendly42.Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand43howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s44becauseIcouldonlywalkforashorttime.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwasremoved.Isn’tit45thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Itissaidthatgoodtingscomefromsmallacts.26.A.quietly

B.strangely

C.quickly

D.angrily27.A.frightening

B.exciting

C.sincere

D.kind28.A.quarreled

B.met

C.chatted

D.argued29.A.when

B.so

C.but

D.or30.A.wentout

B.setout

C.tookout

D.gaveout31.A.decoration

B.cleaning

C.returning

D.leaving32.A.breaking

B.operating

C.holding

D.unlocking33.A.kept

B.remained

C.insisted

D.left34.A.favorite

B.important

C.unnecessary

D.curious35.A.hurry

B.drive

C.stay

D.greet36.A.huntingfor

B.askingfor

C.waitingfor

D.callingfor37.A.beneficial

B.influential

C.anxious

D.grateful38.A.strengthened

B.broken

C.touched

D.saved39.A.note

B.knock

C.invitation

D.picture40.A.proud

B.aware

C.afraid

D.sure41.A.understood

B.recognizedC.praised

D.thanked42.A.manner

Bappearance

C.statement

D.announcement43.A.found

B.doubted

C.remembered

D.wondered44.A.advice

B.appointment

C.suggestion

D.attention45.A.amazing

B.confusing

C.disappointing

D.challenging参考答案：略21.Nightafternight,mymothercametomybed,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Shewould

41

downandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,andthenkissmyforehead.Idon’trememberwhenitfirststarted

42

me---herhandspushingmyhairthatway,fortheyfeltwork-wornandrough

43

myyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore---yourhandsaretoorough!”shemadeno

44

andleftquietly.Butneveragaindidmymotherdoitwiththatfamiliarexpressionofher

45

.Withthepassingyears,my

46

returnedtothatnighttimeaftertime.BythenI

47

mymother’shandsandhergoodnightkiss.Sometimestheincidentseemedvery

48

,sometimesfaraway,butalwaysitwas

49

inthebackofmymind.Theyearshavepassed,andI’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinherseventies,andthoseroughhandsIonce

50

aboutarestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Now,MomnolongerhasDadandlives

51

.OnenightonThanksgivingEve,Ifoundmyself

52

toherhousetospendthenightwithher.AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhandhesitantlyranacrossmyfaceto

53

thehairfrommyforehead.Thena

54

,eversogently,touchedmyforehead.Iburstintotears.Inmymemory,thousandsoftimes,I

55

thenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.CatchingMom’shandinhand,Itoldherhow

56

Iwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember

57

Idid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadalreadyforgottenand

58

longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew

59

formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwas

60

tobefound.41.A.lie B.look C.bend D.fall42.A.astonishing B.annoying C.delighting D.disappointing43.A.against B.above C.along D.aside44.A.agreement B.promise C.request D.reply45.A.pity B.love C.apology D.sadness46.A.thoughts B.opinions C.spirits D.feelings47.A.shook B.forgot C.held D.missed48.A.strange B.serious C.close D.common49.A.stressed B.existed C.exposed D.hidden50.A.complained B.cared C.argued D.worried51.A.yet B.alone C.away D.long52.A.drawn B.carried C.moved D.stayed53.A.cut B.wash C.take D.brush54.A.tear B.press C.kiss D.hand55.A.returned B.recalled C.realized D.remembered56.A.sorry B.happy C.angry D.nervous57.A.when B.as C.why D.how58.A.disappeared B.apologized C.forgiven D.abandoned59.A.appreciation B.inspiration C.decoration D.imagination60.A.still B.soon C.anyhow D.nowhere参考答案：41~45CBADB

46~50ADCDA

51~55BADCB

56~60ABCAD三、阅读理解22.Thereisaveryhighprobabilitythatsomedayyouoralovedoneinyourfamilywillneedtouseawheelchairtogetaround，eithertemporarilyorpermanently.Rightnow，researchersestimatethatabout2.2millionAmericansusewheelchairsandthatnumberisonlygoingtorise.Evenaswecelebratethe25thanniversaryoftheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActof1990(ADA)，therearestillmanybarrierspeoplefaceusingawheelchairoranothermobilityassistancedevice.Toooften，theentrancesforthedisabledarelocked，aspointedoutrecentlytomebyafriendatsynagogue(犹太教堂)，whoisnowpushingaroundherteenagerinawheelchairafterherdaughter’ssurgery.“Itissohardtogetaroundwithawheelchair，”shesaidtome.“Ihavenoideahowacrackinasidewalkcanmakeyourlifesomiserable，”sheadded.Wenoddedinsympathy，knowingthatthebrokensidewalksofLosAngelesarenotoriousforforcingwheelchairuserstogointothestreetsandavoiddriversmorefocusingontheirlatesttextmessagethanlookingoutforsomeoneinawheelchair.Toraisepublicawarenessoftheproblem，thewebsiteDisabilityTodayNetworkhasproposeda“WheelchairforaDay”programbasedontheexperienceofTheBraunCorporation，theworld’slargestmanufacturerof

wheelchair-accessiblelifts.TheBraunCorporationaskedtheirable-bodiedemployeestouseawheelchairforonedaytobetterunderstandwhattheircustomersgothroughonaday-to-daybasis.Accordingtotheirwebsite，“Whatwequicklydiscoveredisthateventhesmallestoftasksbecamecomplicated，whetheritwasdoingaroutineinspectionatourfactoryortakingatriptogetlunch，”saidNickGutwein，presidentofTheBraunCorporation.“Whileour‘WheelchairforaDay’programdoesnotfullyreflectwhatpeoplewithdisabilitiesexperience，itofferedaneye-openingglimpse(一瞥)intothedailylivesofourcustomersthathasallowedustobetterappreciatetheirneeds.”21．Theauthorreferredtohisfriendinthepassage________.A．toshowmanyoftheJewsneedtobetakencareofB．toprovemanybarriersexistforpeoplewithdisabilitiesC．toblamethe25thanniversarycelebrationofADAD．toimplyitisnecessarytoendtheracialprejudice22．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“notorious”？A．Ofbadreputation. B．Ofgoodvalue.C．Ofgreatimportance.

D．Ofconvenience.23．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBraunCorporationInventsWheelchairsB．HelpPeopleUseWheelchairsC．TheNumberoftheDisabledisRisingD．ImagineYourselfinaWheelchair参考答案：BAD语篇解读：虽然轮椅给残疾人带来了福音，但是在实际生活中残疾人会遇到很多障碍，美国一家轮椅制造商让员工亲自使用轮椅体验生活。21.细节理解题。依据文章第二段中的“therearestillmanybarrierspeoplefaceusingawheelchairoranothermobilityassistancedevice”可知，在现实生活中残疾人仍然会面临许多障碍，作者提到朋友的例子说明了这个问题。故选B项。22.词义猜测题。依据画线单词后的“forcingwheelchairuserstogointothestreets...lookingoutforsomeoneinawheelchair”可知，洛杉矶的人行道状况非常不好，故选A项。23.标题判断题。文章先说明了目前美国残疾人的数量和状况，第四、五段介绍了改善这种状况采取的措施，第五段中TheBraunCorporation让员工亲自体验坐轮椅生活的困难，由此可知选项D正确。

23.WhilereadingabookinEnglish,everyfewlines,yourunacrossawordortwothatyoudon’tknew.Youlookupeverynewwordinthedictionary.Badmove.Allthatdoesisslowyoudown.EvenelectricorCD-ROMdictionariescangetinthewayofyourreadingprogress.Adictionaryislikearoadmap.Itcanhelpyouifyougetlostandpointyouintherightdirection.Butifyoustoptolookatthe“map”eachtimeyoutakeastep,you’llgetnowherefast.OnyourEnglishlearning“journey”,adictionarycanbeahelpful“travelcompanion”—ifit’snotoverused.TohelpyoustartthinkinginEnglish,useanEnglish-to-Englishdictionary.Otherwise,you’llalwaysdependonyournativelanguageandenduptranslatinginyourhead.Agooddictionarycanhelpyoudomorethanjustfindthemeaningofaword.Itcanhelpyouverify(testandcheck)spelling,checkwordformsandgrammarusage,findexamplesentencesandlearnpronunciation.Somedictionariesevenprovideexercisestoteachyouhowtousetheirresources.Taketimetogettoknewyourdictionary.Learnthepronunciationsymbols.Understandwhattheabbreviations(缩写字)mean.Becomefamiliarwiththegrammarcodesthatexplaintheusageforeachword.Lookforcharts,diagramsandliststhatmightbeusefulinthefuture.You’lldiscoverhowrewardingitcanbetomakefriendswithyourdictionary.Andastheysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.48.Theunderlinedword"that"usedinthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.chart,diagramsandlistsB.abbreviationsandtheusageforeachwordC.themeaningofaword,spellingandgrammarusageD.pronunciationsymbolsandgrammarcodes49.WhydoyouwanttobuyagoodEnglish-to-