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外研版高一年级(必修2)Module4Reading
and
vocabularyFine
Arts
—Western,
Chineseand
Pop
ArtsWhat
dowe
call
thesethings?paintings1.
If
you
could
have
three
of
thesepaintingson
the
walls
for
your
classroom,
whichwould
you
choose?
Discuss
your
reason.Look
at
the
paintings.
Discuss
in
groups:paintingpainterCan
you
name
some
famous
painting
andpainters?Look
at
the
paintings.
(Western
Paintings)Can
you
match
the
painting
and
thepainters?RoyLichtensteinXu
BeihongWho
are
your
favorite
painters
from
China?Qi
BaishiZhangDaqianMatch
these
words
and
phrases
with
thedefinitions.alive
aspect
imitate
ordinary
style(art)
movement
observe
realitythe
way
in
which
something
is
done
styleto
watchcarefully
observea
style
of
painting
adopted
by
a
groupofartists
movementtocopy
imitatelivingor
fulloflife6.
not
special
or
unusualaliveordinaryone
of
the
separate
parts
ofsomething
aspectthe
way
something
really
is
reality②1.Match
paintings
1-4
withdescriptions
in
paragraphs
A-D1→C3→
D2
→A4
→BSay
which
paintings
are
mentionedinparagraphs
E
( )andF(
).1,4
2,3Read
paragraphs
A-F
again
and
choosethe
correct
answer.The
Cubist
art
movement
A
.showed
different
sides
of
an
object in
the
same
picture.is
considered
to
be
the
greatest
art movement
of
the
twentieth century.Popart
B
.advertised
thetwentieth-century
life.tried
to
show
ordinary
life
in
themodernworld.QiBaishi
B
.painted
in
a
very
unusual
waywas
a
very
traditional
Chinese
artist.XuBeihong
A
.wanted
to
do
more
than
imitate realitytried
to
paint
horsesWuHang
B
the
picture
of
agolden-haired
girl.loves B.dislikesSarah
Hardwick
thinks
that
A
.a
Chinese
artist
painted
picture
3Pablo
Picasso
painted
picture
3GlobalunderstandingRead
the
text
carefully
and
fill
in
theblanks.ArtistNationalityStatusFeaturePablo1.SpanishThePainting
objectsPicasgreatestand
people,
withsowestern3.
different
aspectsartist
ofof
the
object
ortheperson
showing
at2.
twentieththe
same
timecenturyArtistNationalityStatusFeatureRoyLichtensteinAmericanA
worldfamousartist
of4.Showingtwentieth-century
5.city
lifepop
artArtistNationalityStatusFeatureQiBaishiChineseOne
ofChina’sgreatestpaintersFollowing
the
6.traditional
Chinesestyle
of
painting;
7.observingthe
worldof
nature
verycarefullyArtistNationalityStatusFeatureXuChineOne
ofChina’s
8.best-known
twentieth--centuryartistsPainting
in
theBeihosetraditional
9.ngChinese
style
;showing
10.reality
,
notjust
imitating
itRead
the
text
carefully
and
decide
ifthesestatements
are
True
(T)
or
False
(F).PabloPicassoandGeorgeBraquestarted Cubism,
one
of
the
most
important
ofall modernartmovements.Pop
art
shows
things
such
as
soup
cans and
advertisements.Xu
Beihong
is
mostfamousfor
his lively
paintings
of
shrimps
and horses.Wu
Hang
is
crazy
about
the paintings
of
Xu
Beihong.Sarah’s
parents
think
the
painting of
the
young
girl
is
probably
by Picasso.1. This
is
a
painting
by
the
Spanish
artist,Pablo
Picasso,
considered
to
be
thegreatest
western
artist
of
the
twentiethcentury.这是一幅西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的画;毕加索被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。Language
Pointsconsider(1)vt.&vi.仔细考虑;思考作此意讲时,其后的动词需用ing形式。①
Many
students
in
our
school
areconsidering
studying
abroad.我们学校很多学生在考虑去国外学习。②We
considered
where
to
get
enoughwater.我们考虑到哪儿去弄足够的水。③
Consider
carefully
before
you
decide.要仔细考虑后再做决定。④
Considering
the
strength
of
their
team,we
did
very
well
to
score
two
goals.考虑到他们队的实力,我们进两球就不错了。⑤
If
you
consider
that
she
has
only
beenstudying
English
for
six
months,
shespeaks
it
pretty
well.如果考虑到她仅学了六个月的英语,她说的相当不错了。(2)vt.
认为;把……看作常用搭配:consider
sb./sth.(as/tobe)+adj./n.将某人/某物视为……①I
always
consider
you
(to
be/as)mybestfriend.我总是把你看作我最好的朋友。②
He
considered
Founder
laptops
(to
be)very
good.他认为方正笔记本电脑很好。拓展:considerable
adj.相当的;可观的
considerably
adv.非常地
considering
prep.考虑到
considered
adj.经过考虑的
consideration
n.
考虑;体谅
take
sth./sb.into
consideration考虑某人/事反馈练习A.
changingC.
ofchangingB.
to
changeD.
beingchangedWeallconsiderMr.Liu
D
an excellent
teacher
inour
school.
Which ofthefollowingiswrong?A.
/ B.tobe C.
as D.
forTom
said
he
was
considering
A
his
job.2.
Cubist
artists
painted
objects
and
people,with
different
aspects
of
the
object
orperson
showing
at
the
sametime.【考点】with复合结构由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成,宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、副词、动词-ing形式(表主动进行)、动词-ed形式(表被动完成)、动词不定式(表将来)等。这种结构常在句中用作状语,表示伴随情况或行为方式等。如:
With
many
forests
being
destroyed,
manyspecies
of
plants
and
animals
are
dying
out.随着许多森林被破坏,许多种动植物都渐渐灭绝了。Don’t
sleep
with
the
door
andwindowsopen.不要开着门窗睡觉。He
was
listening
attentivelyinclass,withhis
eyes
fixed
on
the
blackboard.他正在专心听课,眼睛紧盯着黑板。【考例1】You
have
no
idea
how
she
finished
therelay
race
her
foot
wounded
somuch.A.
for
B.
whenC.
with
D.while【点拨】选C。withher
footwounded是with复合结构作伴随状语。【考例2】—Come
on,
please
give
me
some
ideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork
mymind,
I
almost
break
down.A.
filled B.
filling
C.
to
fill D.
beingfilled【点拨】选B。somuchwork与fill之间为主动关系,并且强调此时状态,故用动词-ing形式作宾补。【考例3】
John
received
an
invitation
todinner,andwithhiswork
,
hegladly
accepted
it.A.finishedC.
having
finishedB.finishingD.
was
finished【点拨】选A。hiswork和finish之间是被动关系,故用动词-ed形式作宾补。3.
He
is
most
famous
for
hislively
paintingsofhorses.他以擅长画生机勃勃的马而著称。(1)“most+形容词或副词”结构前不用冠词,或有不定冠词a时,不表示最高级,而表示“非常”,相当于very。①
Theladyismostexperiencedintakingcare
of
children.那位女士在照顾小孩方面很有经验。②
This
is
really
a
most
interesting
story.这真是一个非常有趣的故事。(2)lively
adj.
活泼的;生动的;栩栩如生的;强烈的①
She’s
is
a
lively
child
and
popularwith
everyone.她是个活泼的孩子,大家都很喜欢她。②
Our
teacher
gaveusalivelydescriptionof
the
event.老师将那件事给我们做了生动的描述。③
The
subject
produced
a
livelydiscussion
in
our
class.那个话题在我们班引发了激烈的讨论。反馈练习英译汉I
received
a
most
unusual
gift
frommyuncle.我从叔叔那了收到了一份非常特别的礼物。He
candraw
alively
catinfive minutes.他能在五分钟内画出一只栩栩如生的猫。4.
I’m
studying
art
at
school,
and
Ienjoyit
a
lot,
although
I
can
get
tired
oflooking
at
pictures
all
the
time.我现在学校学习艺术,我很开心,虽然总是看图可能会看腻。get/be/feel
tired
of
对……感到厌烦;厌倦get/be/feel
tiredfrom因……感到疲劳①
I’m
tired
of
watching
TV;
let’s
gooutfor
a
walk.我看腻了电视,让我们出去走走吧。②
I’m
very
tired
from
walking
such
along
way.走了这么长的路后,我感到很疲劳。反馈练习我讨厌听他的演讲。I’m
tired
of
his
speech.他因长时间踢球而感到疲劳。
He
felt
tired
from
playing
football
for
alongtime.5.
But
I
can’t
stand
that
picture
ofagolden-haired
girl.【考点】stand作动词,本句中意为“忍受”,stand还有“站起来;站着;位于;高达;承受”等含义。如:Attheendoftheconcert,theaudiencestood
andclapped.音乐会结束时,观众起立鼓掌。The
school
stands
on
the
hill.这所学校坐落在小山上。The
building
stands
100
metres
high.这座楼高达一百米。Fruit
trees
cannot
stand
the
cold.果树不耐寒。【考例1】Ican’tstand
with
Jane
in
the
sameoffice.Shejustrefuses
talkingwhile
she
works.(北京2006)working;
stoppingto
work;stoppingworking;
tostopto
work;
tostop【点拨】选C。stand
doing
sth.
容忍做某事;
refuse
to
do
sth.拒绝做某事。句意:
我不能容忍和珍妮在一个办公室工作,她工作时总是喋喋不休。【考例2】Modernplasticscan
very
high
andvery
low
temperatures.(山东2005)A.
standC.
carryB.holdD.
support【点拨】选A。stand承受;hold拿;
carry携带;support支持。根据语境可知
A项正确。反馈练习 英译汉He
can’t
stand
life
without
theInternet.他无法忍受没有因特网的生活。I
think
my
decision
can
stand
thetest
of
time.我想我的决定经得起时间的考验。6.
My
parents
are
fond
of
going
toartgalleries
andoften
takeme
withthem,so
I’ve
developed
an
interest
inart.我的父母很喜欢去美术馆,常带我一起去,我由此对艺术产生的了兴趣。(1)
be
fond
of喜欢①Though
she
has
many
shortcomings,we
are
all
very
fond
of
her.
虽然她有很多缺点,我们都很喜欢她。②
The
child
isfond
of
playing
the
piano.这个孩子喜欢弹钢琴。(2)
develop
an
interest
in…对……产生兴趣She
has
developed
an
interest
incollectingstamps.她对集邮感兴趣。7.
They
look
so
alive.他们看起来如此逼真。alive
adj.活着的;有活力的;现存的;栩栩如生的;充满……的(常与with连用);注意到的(与to连用)①
Many
people
think
he
is
thegreatestartist
alivetoday.很多人认为他是现今在世的最伟大的艺术家。②
It
wasa
very
badaccident.
Theyarelucky
to
bealive.那是一场很严重的事故,他们能活下来很幸运。③
The
granny
isstill
verymuch
alive,evenmore
alive
than
many
young
people.那位老奶奶很有活力,甚至比很多年轻人都活跃。④Thepartyreallycamealivewhenthefamoussinger
appearedonthestage.当那位著名歌星出现在舞台上时,晚会气氛活跃起来。⑤
Ancienttraditionsarestillaliveinsomepartsofthecountry.在那个国家的一些地方,
一些古老的习俗仍保留着。⑥
Qingdao
is
a
city
alive
with
tourists.青岛是一个游客不断的城市。⑦
The
company
is
alive
to
the
threat
offoreign
imports.公司注意到了外国进口商品的威胁。1.live(1)作形容词时,表示“活着的”,通常用于修饰动物,只能置于名词前作定语,此时与living通用。①
They
want
to
stop
the
export
of
live(living)
sheep
and
cattle.他们想要停止活羊和牛的出口。同义辨析live/living/alive②
We
were
so
excited
to
see
reallive
(living)
elephants.看到真实的大象,我们很激动。(2)(节目等)现场直播的①
I’m
listeningto
alive
phone-inradioshow.我正在收听phone-in节目的现场直播.②
There
will
be
live
TV
coverage
oftonight’s
big
match.今晚的重大赛事有现场直播。2.livingliving表示“活着的”,可用于修饰人或物。livingthings为固定搭配,表示“所有生物”。①
He’s
one
of
the
greatest
livingcomposers.他是在世的最伟大的作曲家之一。②
The
sunaffects
allliving
things.太阳影响一切生物。3.alive表示“活着”时,含有“虽有死的可能,但还活着”的意思;其作定语时必须后置。①
I’m
the
happiest
person
alive.我是世上最快乐的人。②The
doctors
are
working
hard
tokeephimalive.
医生们正在努力维持他的生命。反馈练习People
found
him
still
A
after
the
roadaccident,
so
they
sent
him
to
hospital
atonce.A.
aliveB.livingC.
toliveD.livelyMillions
of
people
watched
the
C
TVbroadcast
of
the
football
match.A.
living
B.
aliveC.
live
D.
livelyI.用适当的介词完成下列句子。The
novels
of
William
Faulkner
rank (排列)among
the
most
important books
of/in
the
20th
century.The
little
boy
left
the
room
with
all lights
on.You
shouldn’t
fill
in
the
blank
with
a pencil,
but
in
ink.She
paints
in
an
old-fashioned
style.Henry
doesn’t
like
the
Japanese
food, but
he
is
crazy
about
Chinese
food.Above
it
hung
an
oil
painting
by
Van Gogh.The
old
man
developed
an
interest
in
the
study
ofmedicine.8.
The
country
is
known
for
its
finewines.II.根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。1.
Our
maths
teacher
is
walking
back
andforth
in
the
room,
thinking
about
(
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