山西省忻州市五寨县孙家坪乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市五寨县孙家坪乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisproposedthatastudyplan____assoonaspossible.A.ismade B.istobemade C.bemade D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议尽快制定研究计划。当propose表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用(should)do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故C项正确。2.Whereverhegoes,hewillbethe______ofpeople’sattention.A.point B.post C.focus D.spot参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。A.point要点；B.post帖子；C.focus焦点；D.spot地点。分析句意可知，此处表示无论他走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。结合选项，故选C。3.Infact,______isreallyahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch．

A．this

B．that

C．there

D．it参考答案：D略4.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto B.referringtoas C.referredtobe D.referredtobeing参考答案：C5.Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof________shemaybein.A．mood

B．mindC．from

D．though参考答案：Abeina．..mood意为“有……的心情”，为固定搭配。6.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：B7.

Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation______thathissuitcasewasgone.

A.didhefind

B．hadhefound

C.hehadfound

D.hefound参考答案：A8.Hedidn’tmake

clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

Dthese参考答案：C9.

Don’twasteyourmoneyonsillythings—_________it.A.saving B.tosave

C.save

D.tohavingsaved参考答案：D10.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying参考答案：D11.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A略12.Thereisstillsomedoubt______theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool,butthereisnodoubt______itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.A.whether;that B.whether;whether C.that;whether D.that;that参考答案：A13.—Haveyoubeentothenewswimmingpool?Whatdoesitlooklike?—Well,it’s

theoldone.A.thetwicesizeof

B.astwicebigas

C.twiceasbigas

D.twicemorebiggerthan参考答案：C14.OnFriday______PresidentObamaandhiswifehosted______WhiteHousedinnerwiththevisitingBritishguests.A./;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：C15.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

ACompare

BWhencomparing

CComparingDWhencompared参考答案：D16.Iregret_____youthatthegoodsyoudeliveredtousarenottheonesweordered.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyousolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.A.informing;it

B.havinginformed;/

C.toinform;it

D.toinform;that参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Confidence-buildingTipstoMakeYourLifeBetterConfidenceiswhatseparatesthegoodfromthebad，However,inlifeevenonebadthingcanmakeyoulessconfident.Fortunately,here'reseveralconfidence-buildingtipstomakeyourlifebetter.1.16Smileandyouwillfeelbetter.Itistrue.Everyday

I

makemyselfsmileforatleastafewminutes,justtoimprovemymood(情绪).Yes，smiling,orforcingasmilecanhelpdevelopapositiveattitude.Bysmilingyou'11becomemorepositiveandconfident.2.Killnegativethoughts.Youcannotdothat.Youarenotsmartenoughtodothat.”Justreadingthatmadeyou

feeldiscouraged.__17

Pushallthosethoughtsrightoutofyourhead!Foraconfidentperson,there’snosuchthingasanegativethought.Iftheyeverhaveanegativeview,fheirnextthoughtistofixthatproblem.3.Focusonthesolution.

18Ifyouspill

yourmilk,you

can'tjustsittherecomplaining.Becauseduringthat

timethemilksetsin,spoils,andbeginstosmell.19Isyourcarbrokendown?F?ityourself,orcallsomeonewhocan.Beforecomplaining,youshouldalwayslookforasolution.Don'tgetyourselfintomoretroublebycomplaining.4.Changeyourbodylanguage.Yourbodylanguagereflectsthewayyoufeel.20Standupstraightandsmile.Lookasconfidentasyoucan,andsoonyourtruefeelingswillreflectthatgesture.A.Thesamethinggoesforlife.B.Alwayshaveagoodattitude.C.Usefailureasanopportunitytolearn,D.Dontwastetimecomplainingbutdosomethingaboutit,E.Youmighthaveevenagreedtoatleastoneofthosestatements.F.Bydoinggoodforothers,youwillfindthesolutionsandgrowconfident.G.Soifyouwanttofeelconfident,youshouldtrytomakeyoureelflookconfident.参考答案：16-20.BEDAG三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Recently,someconcernshavebeenraisedaboutthehealthoftheworld'sbananaplants.Manymediareportshavesaidthatbananasmaycompletelydisappearinthecomingtenyears.Bananasareoneoftheworld'smostimportantfoodcrops.Theyarealsothefourthmostvaluableexport.Bananasdonotgrowfromseeds.Instead,theygrowfromexistingplants.Bananasarethreatenedbydiseasebecausealltheplantsonafarmarecopiesofeachother.Theyallsharethesamegeneticweaknesses.Forexample,theCavendishbananaismostpopularinAmericanmarkets.Itisanimportantexportcrop.However,somekindsoffungus(真菌)organismseasilyinfecttheCavendish.BlackSigatokadiseaseaffectstheleavesofCavendishbananaplants.Thediseaseiscontrolledonlargefarmsbyputtingchemicalsontheplant'sleaves.Farmersputanti-fungalchemicalsontheircropsuptoonceaweek.Anotherfungaldiseaseismoreserious.Panamadiseaseattackstherootsofthebananaplant.Thereisnochemicaltreatmentforthisdisease.Infectedplantsmustbedestroyed.PanamadiseasehasaffectedcropsinSoutheastAsia,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.ThereisconcernthatitmayspreadtobananasgrownintheAmericas.ThiscouldthreatenanimportantexportproductforCentralandSouthAmerica.TheInternationalNetworkfortheImprovementofBananaandPlantain,whoseheadquarterliesinFrance,supportsresearchonbananas.Thegroupsaysthatmoreresearchmustbedonetodevelopimprovedkindsofbananas.Thegroupsaysthatfungaldiseasesmainlyaffectonlyonekindofbanana.Infact,therearefive-hundreddifferentkindsofbananas.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaystheCavendishbananarepresentsonlytenpercentofworldproduction.TheUNagencysaysfarmersshouldgrowdifferentkindsofbananas.Thisprotectsagainstdiseasesthataffectonlyonekind.ExpertswarnthatdiseasemaycausetheCavendishbananatodisappear.Thishasalreadyhappenedtoonepopularbananabecauseofitsgeneticweaknessagainstdisease.(words:335)66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Bananasaretheworld’smostimportantfoodcrops.B.Therearefivehundreddifferentkindsofbananas.C.Therisktoapopularbananashowsneedtogrowotherkinds.D.Howtogrowbananasindifferentcountries.67.Bananasarethreatenedbydiseasesbecause___------_______.A.theyhavegeneticweaknessesagainstdisease.

B.theyareoneofthemostvaluableexports.C.theonlywaytopreventitistoputchemicalsontheirleaves.D.theygrowfromtheseed