2021-2022学年浙江省丽水市阜山中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省丽水市阜山中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldbuildings,_____theseventeenthcentury,weredestroyedintheearthquake.

A.datefrom

B.datingfrom

C.datedfrom

D.todatefrom参考答案：B略2.Children_______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose

_______tasks.A.exposing;challenging

B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging

D.exposing;challenged参考答案：C3.________isofnoconcerntous.A.Itrainornot

B.Ifornotitrains

C.Whetheritrainsornot

D.Willitrainornot参考答案：C4.Thefineweathermake________possibleforustogoouting.A.what

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C5.Thiskindofplantgrowsbestin____iswarmandrainy.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在介词后的是宾语从句。what在宾语从句中代替sth.做主语或宾语。本题容易误选where。但是where在句中做地点状语。本句中缺少主语。故答案为A。6.Hewaseducatedatafamousuniversity,_____hewentabroadandsettledthere.A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：B略7.

hethoughthewashelpinguswiththework,hewasactuallyintheway. A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．When参考答案：A8..Birdscan’tflywithoutwings.

,humanbeingscan’twalkwithoutlegs.

A.Completely

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C9.Weshouldmake

aruleforusroommatestoturnoffthelightsat10:30.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.all参考答案：A10.Canyoumakesure

thegoldring?A,

whereAlicehadput

B,where

had

AliceputC,whereAlicehasput

D,wherehas

Alice

put参考答案：A30.TheScienceMuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristsattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略12.You'dbetterbringtwopenswhentakingtheexaminationjust

somethingiswrongwithoneofthem.A.sothat

B.incaseC.eventhough

D.inorderthat参考答案：B13.YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronautinspace,______achievementswillgodowninhistory.A.that B.whose C.which D.where参考答案：B14.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearableA.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied参考答案：D15.Thelittlegirlwasso_____whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A.frightening

B.frightened

C.shocking

D.shocked参考答案：B16.Goingonatripinto________spacemustbequite________excitingexperience.

A./；the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D.a；an参考答案：C17.Though______,thechildrenstillplayedwithsnowontheplaygroundwithgreatjoy. A.tired B.tiring C.beingtired D.weweretired参考答案：A18.Withyourhelp，Ihavemadeprogress________mystudy.A．on

B．aboutC．in

D．towards参考答案：C考查固定搭配。makeprogressin在某方面取得进步，所以答案是C项。19.Afterhehadsaidgood-byetoJack,Tom______abusandleftthetown.

A.gotdown

B.goton

C.gotinto

D.gotoff参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Ioncehadateacherwhosehusbanddiedofheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhisdeath，she

36

someofherdeepunderstandingwithstudents.

37

thelateafternoonsunlightcameshinninginandtheclasswasnearly

38

，shemovedafewthingsasideontheedgeofher

39

andsatdownthere.Withagentlelookofreflectiononherface，she

40

andsaid，“Classisover.Iwouldliketosharewithallofyou。athoughtthatisn’t

41

toclass，butwhichIfeelisvery

42

.”“Eachofusisputhereonearthtolearn，share，loveandgiveofourselves.43

ofusknowswhenthisfantasticexperiencewillend.Itcanbe

44

atanymoment.PerhapsthisisthePower’swayoftellingusthatwemustmakethe

45

ofeverysingleday.”Hereyeswere

46

towater.butshewenton。“SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemea

47

.Fromnowon，onyourwaytoschool，oronyourwayhome，findsomethingbeautifulto48

.Itcouldbethe

49

ofthebreeze（微风）slightlyrustlingtheleavesinthetrees，orthewaythemorninglightcatchesoneautumnleafasit

50

gentlytotheground.“Pleaselookforthesethings,and

51

them.Forthe

52

thingsweareputhereonearthtoenjoy.Wemustmakeitimportanttonoticethem,forat

53

itcanallbetakenaway.”Theclasswascompletely

54

.Weallpickedupoutbooksandfiledoutoftheroomsilently.That

55

,InoticedmorethingsonmywayhomefromschoolthanIhadthatwholesemester.Remember,lifeisnotmeasuredbythenumberofbreathswetake,butbythemomentsthattakeourbreathaway.

36.A.learned

B.shared

C.talked

D.discussed37.A.With

B.For

C.As

D.Once38.A.over

B.out

C.off

D.away39.A.classroom

B.doubted

C.wonderedD.talked41.A.1ikely

B.fair

C.noticedD.related42.A.funny

B.modern

C.importantD.embarrassing43.A.None

B.All

C.EachD.Neither44.A.putaway

B.thrownaway

C.takenawayD.givenaway45.A.most

B.worst

C.lowest

D.1east46.A.stopping

B.beginning

C.continuing

D.ending47.A.promise

B.prediction

C.catalogue

D.rule48.A.play

B.notice

C.spreadD.smell49.A.voice

B.noise

C.sound

D.scream50.A.flies

B.pours

C.reachesD.falls51.A.provide

B.appreciate

C.hideD.follow52.A.generous

B.great

C.1ittleD.formal53.A.anytime

B.atime

C.notime

D.sometime54.A.crowded

B.worried

C.quietD.excited55.A.morning

B.night

C.noonD.afternoon

参考答案：36-40BCABA

41-45DCACA

46-50BABCD

51-55BCACD21.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Accordingtolegend,ayoungmanwhileroamingthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciouscrystal-clearwater．Thewaterwassosweet,he

41

hisleathercontainersohecouldbringsomebacktoatribalelderwhohadbeenhisteacher．Afterafour-dayjourneyhe

42

thewatertotheoldmanwhotookadeepdrink,

43

warmlyandthankedhisstudentlavishlyforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewithahappy

44

．Later,theteacherletanotherstudent

45

thewater．Hespatitout,sayingitwasawful．It

46

hadbeennolongerfreshandthereforeunpleasanttodrinkbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer．Thestudentchallengedhisteacher:"Master,thewaterwasfoul．Whydidyou

47

tolikeit?"Theteacherreplied,"Youonlytastedthewater．Itasted

48

．Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofloving-kindnessandnothingcouldbe

49

．"Ithinkweunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceive50

giftsoflovefromyoungchildren．Whetherit'saceramictrayoramacaronibracelet,the

51

andproperresponseis

52

andexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheideawithinthegift．Gratitudedoesn'talwayscomenaturally．

53

,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven54

thefeelingembodiedinit．Weshouldremindourselvesand

55

ourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude．Afterall,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart．41．A．packed B．filled C．took D．carried42．A．presented B．mailed C．delivered D．showed43．A．said B．laughed C．smiled D．nodded44．A．heart B．mind C．moment D．occasion45．A．smell B．watch C．taste D．feel46．A．apparently B．still C．sadly D．quickly47．A．change B．pretend C．determine D．agree48．A．sweat B．sense C．promise D．gift49．A．clearer B．fresher C．sweeter D．purer50．A．simple B．innocent(无辜的) C．worthless D．meaningless51．A．pretended B．lovely C．abnormal D．natural52．A．devotion B．comfort C．imagination D．appreciation53．A．Unfortunately B．Usually C．Strangely D．Possibly54．A．otherthan B．ratherthan C．betterthan D．morethan55．A．persuade B．teach C．improve D．advise参考答案：41—45BACAC

46—50ABDCB

51—55DDABB三、阅读理解22.Manypeopletodayfeelthattraditionallywomenhavenotbeenasactiveasmeninmostcultures.IntheWesternworld,asrecentlyasahundredyearsago,theywerenotallowedtovote（投票）inelectionsandwererefusedinmostjobs.Theattitudeforfavoringonesexoveranother—inthiscase,favoringmen-iscalledsexism（性别歧视）,whichisthoughtbymanytobepresent（存在的）intheverylanguagewespeak.Forexample,theverbtomothergenerallymeans“totakecareofsomeoneasamotherdoes”;whiletheverbtofatherusuallymeanssimply“tobecomethefatherofachild”.Heretheideathatwomen,notmen,shouldtakecareofchildrenisputintooureverydayspeech.Feminists（女权主义者）believethatthereareotherexamplesofsexisminthevocabularyandeveninthegrammaroftheEnglishlanguage.Acommonexampleistheuseofthewordmanormankindtorefertothewholehumanspecies.Forexample,“Manmustchangeinachangingworldanddomoreforthebenefitofallmankind.”Thewordsmanandmankindrefertomenaswellaswomen;however,thewordwomancanonlyrefertowomen.Evenwhathappenedinthepastiscalledhistoryratherthanherstory.Itseemsthatmenhavebeentheactiveparticipants—working,building,creating-whilewomenhavesatquietlyonthesidelines,helpingmen.Infact,asthewordwomanshows,womencanliveonlywithmenbesidethem.Thiskindofsexismalsoleadsustouse“his”insteadof“her”insentenceslike“Everyonemustlovehisparents”.Somepeoplefavorchanginglanguagetoavoidsexism.Theysuggestthatwesay“Everyonemustlovetheirparents”insteadof“Everyonemustlovehisparents”.Thewordsmanandmankindshouldbereplacedbyhumanbeings;thewordchairmanbychairperson;thewordpolicemanbypoliceofficer;thewordman-madebyartificial;thewordhousewifebyhomemaker.Somefeministseveninsistthatwomynisabetterformthanwomen.27.Thewritertakestheexampleinthefirstparagraphto______.A.tell“mother”from“father”B.askforwomen’srighttovoteC.pointoutwomen’sdutytotakecareofchildrenD.showtheattitudeforfavoringmenintheEnglishlanguage28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisnosexisminthewesternworldnowadays.B.SexismmostlyliesinthegrammaroftheEnglishlanguage.C.Thewordsmanandmankindsuggestthatmendomoretotheworld.D.Thewordshomemakerandwomynhavebeenusedtoavoidsexism.29.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Bycomparing B.BygivingexamplesC.Byprovidingreasons. D.Byofferingsuggestions.30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Womenarenottreatedequallyinjobs.B.TheEnglishlanguageshowsthesexism.C.Womencanplayanactiveroleinthedevelopmentofsociety.D.TheEnglishlanguageshouldbechangedbecauseitisfullofsexism.参考答案：DCBB 23.Whenyougoabroadyou’regoingtoexperiencenewcultures,people,food,musicandprobablyanewlanguage.Everythingandeveryoneyoumeetisnew.Specialistssayitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephones,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirowncommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesamesettledpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutanyidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.Cultureshockleadstoafeelingofdisorientation(迷失方向).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvethep