山东省潍坊市石堆镇中心中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省潍坊市石堆镇中心中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—ShallIhelpyou,sir?

—Iappreciate____ifyoudomethefavortopacktheluggage.

A./

B.that

C.you

D.it参考答案：D略2.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B3.

—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinastrangetown?

—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinyourowntown．

A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will参考答案：C4.Nowadayspeople

moreandmoredependentoncomputersinboththeirworkanddailylife.A．become

B．arebecoming

C．willbecome

D．became参考答案：B5.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievethattheministrywas________thisproblem,butwefeelthatwecan'twaitanylonger.”A.lookingout B.bringingout C.carryingout D.sortingout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peterson是一位伟大的考古学家，他说：“考古学家一直非常有耐心，因为我们被误导，认为政府的部门正在解决这个问题，但我们觉得我们不能再等下去了。”A.lookingout当心；B.bringingout出版；C.carryingout实施；D.sortingout解决，故选D。6.Ofmyfivefavoritenovels，onewaswrittenbyanAmericanwriter．Marktwainand_______byanEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens.A.fourother B.otherfour C.thefourother

D．the0therfour参考答案：D7.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C.wouldhavedone虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D.musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，故选C。8.Itwasinsuchagoodplace_____everyonewantedtogoandvisit_____Icameacrosstheoldlady．A．that,that

B．where,as

C．as,that

D．as,as参考答案：C9.Theexperienceofbeingteasedandbulliedmaystaywiththevictimsfor___lifeandcauseallkindsofsocialproblemsat_____laterage.A.a;a

B.\;a

C.the;\

D.\;the参考答案：B10.Sincemyretirementfromteachingmusicin2001,I_____plentyoftimepaintingasanartist.A.havespent

B.spent

C.hadspent

D.amspending参考答案：A11.---Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

---Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway!

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.参考答案：D12.Heissuretodothejobwell_______hegiveshismindtoit.A.incase

B.aslongas

C.

eventhough

D.inorderthat参考答案：B略13.---Howlong_____you_____inthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?

---Aboutfourweeks.I’llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.【选自2011年福建六校联考卷】

A.are;staying

B.did;stay

C.do;stay

D.had;stayed参考答案：a略14.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。⒈theater

A.treasure

B.wheat

C.season

D.realize⒉persuade

A.usual

B.insist

C.sugar

D.treasure⒊company

A.alone

B.carrot

C.money

D.knock⒋opposite

A.service

B.outside

C.pioneer

D.police⒌society

A.official

B.recentC.chocolate

D.difficult参考答案：DBCAB略15.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D考查倒装结构。only位于句首，且修饰状语，句子运用部分倒装结构。16.

wethoroughlyapplythescientificoutlookondevelopment，ourcountrywillbecomeevenstrongerandmoreprosperous.A.Aslongas

B.Assoonas

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Today，sometraditionalmethodsareunfashionable，particularlyinthefastchangingworldoftechnology．Apersonwhoreliesonlyonformaleducationmaybecheated．（36）

Self﹣learningisstillconsideredthebest．Youknowyourselfbest，andyoucanlearnatyourownpace．Aself﹣learnerhashisownfreedom．Itisachoicebetweenthethingsthatyoumaywanttolearnmoreandimprovingyourabilities．Itcanalsoleadyoutogreatpersonalsatisfaction．（37）

Then，whatyoushouldpayattentiontowhenyouareteachingyourself？Well，firstofall，youmustrealizewhatyouwilldoandachieve．（38）

Whetheritislearninganewlanguage，anewsubjectorahobby，itcanbeagreatstartinteachingyourself．（39）

Itcanbeharderthanatypicalclassroomsituation．Oneshouldhavetheabilitytokeepontrying，especiallyduringtimeswhenyouwanttogiveup．Learningthebasicsisveryimportantbeforestartinganewapproach．Itmaybecomeeasyifyoumasterthebasicsanditsadvancedskills．Giveyourselfsomespacewhenproblemsareathand．Timingoutmayrenewyourmindsetandenergies，particularlyinsolvingproblems．Involveyourselfinagroupofpeoplewhohavetheskillsthatyouwanttoachieve．（40）

A．Soaskyourselfwhatyouwanttodo．B．Apersonalsohastohelphimselflearn．C．Learningonyourownismoreenjoyable．D．Bepatientwhileyouarelearningonyourown．E．Bebravetoturntoothersforadviceoutsideclass．F．Forums（论坛）arethebestwaytogetvaluableinformation．G．Don'ttrytospendalotoftimeresearchinglearningmethods．参考答案：36-40.BCADF传统的学习方式已经过时了，文章提到一种新型的学习方式即自学，并告诉我们在自学中要注意的事情．36．B考查上下文理解．根据后面句子Self﹣learningisstillconsideredthebest可知，自我学习仍被认为是最好的方法，所以前面应提到自我学习，故选B．37．C考查归纳概括．根据这段内容可知，自学可以按照自己的节奏，有很大自由性还可以选择自己喜欢的事情，所以自学有更多的乐趣，故选C．38．A考查上下文理解．根据后句内容Whetheritislearninganewlanguage，anewsubjectorahobby，itcanbeagreatstartinteachingyourself．可知，不管是学习新语言还是爱好，都是好的开始，所以前面应该是自己清楚该做什么，故选A．39．D考查上下文语境．根据Oneshouldhavetheabilitytokeepontrying，especiallyduringtimeswhenyouwanttogiveup．可知，一个人应该有持之以恒的能力，尤其是在遇到困难想放弃的时候，所以这段的主旨句为要有耐心、恒心，故选D．40．F考查归纳总结．最后一段Involveyourselfinagroupofpeoplewhohavetheskillsthatyouwanttoachieve让我们自己去参加一些社团活动，结交更多的人，所以论坛是最佳途径，故选F．三、阅读理解18.Thefollowingarefourbooksthatwillhelpyouchangeyourmindandchangeyourlife.1)YouCanHealYourLife,LouiseHay:Agroundbreakingbookwhenitwasreleasedin1982.ItisstillthebookthatIturntowhenIhavephysicalunrestthatrequiresdeeperunderstanding.LouiseHayisthepioneerinlookingattheconnectionbetweenthephysicalunrestthatwehaveinourbodyandtheemotionalconnection.Atthetimethatshewrotethebookmanypeoplescoffedatthisidea,butitisnowwidelyacceptedandmillionsofpeoplerefertoitonadailybasis.2)TheFourAgreements,DonMiguelRuiz:MaintainingasenseofreliabilityandfaithisdevelopedthroughunderstandingtoTheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuizwrittenin1997.Wearefacedwithrulesandregulations;don’tdothis,don’tdothat,watchwhatyouaredoing,bekind,loyal,faithfuletc.Thefouragreementsrepresentasimplesystemofmaintainingyourowninnerauthoritywhilepracticingbeingatruepersonwithotherpeople.3)SlowingDowntotheSpeedofLife,RichardCarlsonandJosephBailey:Thisisanewoneinmy“bedsidecollection”andonethathasmadethebiggestimpactonmelately.Writtenin1997,itisevenmorerelevanttodaythanitwaswhenitwaswritten.Theideaof“slowingdown”togettherefasterwasextremelyhardformetounderstand.Asahumanspeciesweseemtoenjoymovingfastandexpectingquickresults,especiallyfromourselves.Ishouldbesuccessfulnow,Ishouldbeslimnow,getmetomydestinationnow—incontrastto“inthefullnessoftime”whenIamready.4)TheGameofLifeandHowtoPlayIt,FlorenceScovel-Shinn:Aclassicbookthatwasfirstpublishedin1925andremainsoneofmyfavoritebooksofalltime.Scovel-Shinnunderstoodthepowerofourwordstoexpresseitherourdeepestdesiresorourmosthorriblenightmares.Sowheredoesthisleaveyou?The