2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市小山子中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市小山子中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublethedoctorhad______thepatient.

A.treats

B.treating

C.totreat

D.treated参考答案：B2.--Wheneveryouwantagoodmeal,cometomyrestaurantandeatforfree.--Believeme.Thatisan________Iwillnotrefuse. A.approach B.offer C.idea D.instruction参考答案：B3.Somepeoplelikecoffee,_____othersliketea.It’sallamatterofpersonaltaste.A.which B.however

C.what D.while 参考答案：D4.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.A.that B.who C.when D.how参考答案：A5.--Thewindowisdirty.--Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D6.Everyonealwayssaysthat_______andpraiseisgoodforchildren’sdevelopment.A.embarrassment

B.encouragement

C.amusement

D.amazement参考答案：B7.-Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?--Thankyou,but_______atthemoment．A．I'dliketonot

B．I'mafraidsoC．I'drathernot

D．I'dbetternotto参考答案：C8.Atlast,wereachedalonelyvillage,________layabeautifulriver.

A.infrontofit

B.infrontofwhich

C.infrontofthat

D.infrontofwhere参考答案：B9.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno_________tospeedupdeliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress参考答案：B略10.Treesofthiskindareso_____thattheycanbeenseeneverywhere.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.common参考答案：D40.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch________.A．best

B.thebest

C.better

D.thebetter.参考答案：D略12.Thecamerawas

byhisson,sohehadtohaveitrepaired.A.hurt B.damaged C.wounded D.destroyed参考答案：B13.Tomwouldvisitustonight,andthat’s________hewascallingabout.A.why

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：C14.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B15.ThoughiPhone4issuchahitproduct,Iwon’tbuyoneunlessitsafterservice_________.A.wasimproved B.getsimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadgotimproved参考答案：B16.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Henry,___61_____Americanbusinessman,

62

(rescue)byaBritishshipatsea.

63

tookhimtoLondon

64

hefoundhimselfwithoutmoney,friendsorthehopeofagoodjob.____65____(hunger)andalone,hewalkedinthestreetsofthecitywhenhewasinvitedintoalargehouse

66

(unexpected).Thetwowealthybrothers,RoderickandOliver67

(make)asecretbet.Roderickbelievedthatamancouldnotsurviveinthecityforamonth68

amillionpoundbanknote,

69

Oliverbelievedhecould.TheplayfollowedHenry’sadventures

70

(find)whowouldwinthebet.参考答案：61.an62.wasrescued63.It64.where65.hungry66.unexpectedly67.made/hadmade68.with69.while/but70.tofind68.with

考查介词。With在此处表示伴随，表示处于一种状态。故填with。69.while/but

考查连词。此处前后文表示转折关系，故填but。while也可。70.tofind

考查动词不定式。此处表目的，故填tofind。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。三、阅读理解18.AshlynBlockercouldbreakherarmandnotknowit.That’sbecauseAshlyn,13,can’tfeelpain.Thatmightsoundlikeacoolsuperpower.Butwithoutpain,everydayactivitiescanbehazardousforAshlyn.Infact,theycouldkillher.WhenAshlynwasborn,nooneknewthatshecouldn’tfeelpain.Butsoontherewashints(迹象)thatsomethingwaswrong.WhenAshlyn’steethgrewin,shealmostchewedoffpartonhertongue.Ashlyn’sparentstookhertodoctorfortests.ThedoctorsdiscoveredthatAshlyncouldn’tfeelpain,aconditioncalledcongenitalinsensitivitytopain(CIPA).Fewerthan100peopleintheUnitedStateshaveit.Thereisnocure.(治疗方法).“Sometimesit’sfrustrating,”sheadmits.ButAshlyndoesn’tletanythingstopherfromdoingthingsshewantstodo.“Ijusthavetobecareful,”shesays.Foryears,Ashlyndidn’tknowanyoneelsewhohadCIPA.Thatmadeithardertodealwithhercondition.“Ifeltalone,”shesays.Onenightshedreamedthattherewasacampforkidslikeher.In2011,Ashly’smommadethedreamcometrue.ShestartedCampPainlessButHopeless.ThecampisforchildrenwhohaveCIPA.EveryNovember,theyandtheirfamiliesspendfourdaystogether.Thecampersgettododaringactivitieslikerockclimbing—wearingsafetyequipment.Someday,Ashlynwantstobeadirectoratthecampsoshecanhelpotherswhocan’tfeelpain.Infact,Ashlynisalreadyhelpingothers.Since2004,shehasletscientistsstudyhertolearnmoreabouthercondition.Whattheyarefindingoutcouldonedayhelppeoplewhosufferfromthesamedisease.Thatmakesherfeelgreat.“Ib