四川省泸州市黄坭中学高一英语期末试题含解析

四川省泸州市黄坭中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Haven’tyouseen______bookonyourdesk?

-----Isit______thickone?A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C2.

NewYear’sDayisthelast______holidayofthefestiveseason,_______meansmostpeoplehavetogotoworkthenextday.

A.public,which

B.public,that

C.bank,which

D.bank,that参考答案：C3._______speaking,Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.

A.Honesty

B.Honest

C.

Honestly

D.Dishonest参考答案：C4.Afteramonthoflongmarch,theyfinallygottothetopofthemountain,_________A

safelyandsoundly

B

safetyandsound

C

safeandsound

Dsafelyandsound参考答案：C5.

Hewasdisappointedthathisplandidn’t______.

A.goon

B.gooff

C.gothrough

D.goout参考答案：C6.Ithinkwe’rebeingveryshortsightedinnot______outowncoal.A.exporting

B.exploring

C.exploiting

D.exploding

参考答案：C7.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly B.willfly C.willbeflying D.amflying参考答案：C8.Thefilmwasreallywonderful!I_____suchagoodfilmforagesbeforethatnight!A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.wasn’tseeing参考答案：C9.

There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.

A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords参考答案：D10.LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith参考答案：C11.

Isthatthereason____hewaslateyesterday?

A.which

B.onwhich

C.inwhich

D.why

参考答案：D12.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup B.turndown C.turnto D.turnoff参考答案：C13.Ourincomeisnowdouble________itwastenyearsago.A.asmuchas

B.asif

C.than

D.what

参考答案：D14.Thewaterofthelakewereso__________thatitlookedlikeglass.

A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet参考答案：B15.

---Canyoutellmewho_________forthischaos?

---_________thosedriverswhoonlythinkofthemselves.

A.toblame;Theyare

B.shouldbeblamed;Theyare

C.istoblame;Itis

D.isblamed;Itis参考答案：C16.Thepoliticianwasdeeplyhurtwhenmanyofhisformersupportersvoted_____him,andhelosthisplaceinthegovernment.A.for B.to C.against D.at参考答案：C二、新的题型17.FromTheReadertoNationalTreasure,TVprogramsseekingtotakeadvantage_____46_____Chineseaudience’sgrowinginterestintraditionalculturehadagreatyearin2017.Duringatime_____47_____hiringfamouspopstarsandusingsillygimmicks(噱头)havebecomemajortrendsindrawingyoungerChineseviewers,nooneeverexpectedthattheseslow-pacedandseriousshowsfocusedonChinesetraditionandculturewould____48____(accept)sowidely.ButthefactisthatshowslikeChinesePoetryConferenceandLettersAlivequicklyclimbedto_____49_____topofthenationalTVratings.ThepopularityofthistypeofprogramshowsthatmanyChinese_____50_____(be)eagertolearnmoreabouttraditionalculture.WhileLettersAliveandTheReaderinvitepeoplefromallwalksoflife_____51_____(read)letters,essaysorpoemswrittenbyrespectablewritersandothergreatpeople,NationalTreasurefocusesonthe_____52_____(attract)storiesandhistorybehindnational-levelculturalrelics(遗物)．Onereasonfortheseshows’being_____53_____(huge)successfulmightbetheirhumanfocus.Literaryworks_____54_____(share)intheseshowstalkaboutreallifeandtheyalsoappealtoregularviewersratherthanjustliteraturelovers.ThoughNationalTreasurefocusesonintroducingancient_____55_____(treasure),itfocusesmoreonthehumanstoriesbehindthem.参考答案：46.of

47.when

48.beaccepted

49.the

50.are

51.toread

52.attractive

53.hugely

54.shared

55.treasures【分析】这是一篇说明文。近几年，一系列聚焦中国优秀传统文化的节目相继涌现。《中国诗词大会》、《见字如面》、《朗读者》、《国家宝藏》等无不广受好评。在满屏娱乐类综艺节目的今天，文化类节目相继涌现是一种时代的必然，也是一种价值的回归。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从《朗读者》到《国家宝藏》，利用中国观众对传统文化日益增长的兴趣的电视节目在2017年收获颇丰。takeadvantageof利用。故填of。【47题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在邀请著名的流行明星和使用愚蠢的噱头成为吸引中国年轻观众的主要趋势的时代，没有人会想到这些慢节奏的、严肃的、关注中国传统和文化的节目会被如此广泛地接受。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导定语从句，先行词atime表示时间，关系词在从句中做时间状语，故填when。【48题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在邀请著名的流行明星和使用愚蠢的噱头成为吸引中国年轻观众的主要趋势的时代，没有人会想到这些慢节奏的、严肃的、关注中国传统和文化的节目会被如此广泛地接受。分析句意可知，这些节目是被观众接受，应用被动语态；又因空前有would，故填beaccepted。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：但事实是，像《中国诗词大会》和《见字如面》这样的节目很快就登上了全国电视收视率的榜首。全国电视收视率的榜首是特指的，故填the。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这种节目的流行表明许多中国人渴望更多地了解传统文化。此处描述现在的客观情况，故用一般现在时；宾语从句中的be动词要和从句的主语Chinese一致，Chinese作中国人讲的时候是复数名词，故填are。【51题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：《见字如面》和《朗读者》邀请各界人士阅读著名作家和其他伟人的书信、散文或诗歌，而《国家宝藏》关注的是国家级文物背后引人入胜的故事和历史。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事。故填toread。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：《见字如面》和《朗读者》邀请各界人士阅读著名作家和其他伟人的书信、散文或诗歌，而《国家宝藏》关注的是国家级文物背后引人入胜的故事和历史。修饰stories应用形容词，attract的形容词形式是attractive。故填attractive。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：这些节目大获成功的原因之一可能是它们的人文关怀。successful是形容词，副词修饰形容词，huge的副词形式是hugely。故填hugely。【54题详解】考查后置定语。句意：这些节目中分享的文学作品谈论的是现实生活，它们也吸引了普通观众，而不仅仅是文学爱好者。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语。literaryworks与share之间是被动关系，且此处非谓语动词不表示动作发生的先后关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填shared。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然《国家宝藏》侧重于介绍古代珍宝，但它更侧重于这些珍宝背后的人类故事。由后面的代词them可知，此处应用treasure的复数形式。故填treasures。【点睛】短文填空题型要求考生熟悉掌握时态、语法、词性。要根据全文整体内容确定时态。在填空时要根据上下文分析确定应该使用哪个单词的哪种形式哪种时态。如第7小题和第8小题分别是修饰名词和形容词，所以应分别使用所给词的形容词和副词形式。三、阅读理解18.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

47.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat__.A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy

B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes

C.ifmuchisgiven