安徽省亳州市张沃中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省亳州市张沃中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyoulikesomecakes?—Well，I'dliketohaveafew.________，Ihavealreadyhadmydinner.A．Inspiteof

B．RegardlessofC．Asaresult

D．Asamatteroffact参考答案：D[句意：——你想吃蛋糕吗？——嗯，来一点。事实上，我已吃过饭了。inspiteof尽管；regardlessof不管，不顾；asaresult结果；asamatteroffact事实上。结合句意，D项最佳。]2.Thestudentsexpectedthere____________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.be

B.beingC.havebeen

D.tobe参考答案：D考查非谓语动词(不定式)的therebe句型：expect后面接不定式结构。所以是theretobe结构。答案为D。3.Tryto_____atleastanhoureachdayforlearningEnglishandyou’llmakeprogress.A.setabout B.setagainst C.setaside D.setapart参考答案：C4.This

isn’t

____CD.

It

is

____.

A.

mine;

her

B.

my;

her

C.

my;

hers

D.

mine;

hers参考答案：C5.Wehadestimatedthenumberofvisitorstoourschool’shundredthanniversaryatabout400,butthe__________numberwasmuchhigher.

A.actual

B.genuine

C.sincere

D.unbelievable参考答案：a略6.He________alotofpeopleintobelievingthathewasanhoneststatesman.A．isafool

B．fooledC．isfoolish

D．tofool参考答案：Bfool在此用作动词，意为“愚弄”。7.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C略8.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B【名师点睛】一、强调句句型：1、用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。如：原句：Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.

强调主语：Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.2、用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。如：WhatJohnwantsisaball.WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.

二、not...until...句型的强调句：1、句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、谓语动词的强调：1、Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。9.—Jackisso______aboutrobots.

—Heisalwaystryingtofindouthowtheywork.

A.curious

B.amusing.

C.strange.

D.energetic.参考答案：A略10.AsIknow,thereis______studentinthisschool.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A11.Allthestudentsareasked_________tomorrow’sdiscussion.A.attend

B.toattendC.attending

D.attended参考答案：B略12.Afterhearingthebadnews,Susanfoundherself

ofitfromtimetotimewhileatwork.A.tothink B.thinking C.though D.havingthought参考答案：B13.____ofthelandinthatcountry______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are参考答案：C【详解】考查分数的表达法。句意：那个国家五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过一，分母加s。分数做主语，此处代表不可数名词land，所以用单数，故选C。14.Festivalsareagreattimeforpeopletomeetfriendsandenjoyeachother’s_____.

A.appearance

B.strength

C.belief

D.company参考答案：D略15.Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?

No,itwasaweek________hegavemeasecondcall.Asince

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C16._______iscalled“popularscience”makeseverybodyacquainted(了解)withmodernviewandrecentdiscoveries.

A.What

B.That

C.Why

D.It

参考答案：A略17.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown参考答案：A18.—Whydidtheteachergetangry?—________whatwehaddonethedaybeforeyesterday.A．Because

B．SinceC．As

D．Becauseof参考答案：D句意为：——老师为什么生气了？——因为我们前天所做的事情。whatwehaddonethedaybeforeyesterday在句中作宾语，故用becauseof。because，since，as引导原因状语从句。19.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

2.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

3.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges参考答案：略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Iammymother’sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas

21

,belowtheelbow(肘).Thenhegavehersome

22

,“Don’ttreatherany

23

fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe

24

!

Mymotherhadtoworkto

25

myfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadto

26

.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe

27

,“Mom,Ican’tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”

“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasa(n)

28

foranythingagain!”

OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhand,whileholdingthemdownwithmy

29

arm.Therewasalwaysa

30

,andMomknewit.“Ifyoutryhard

31

,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”

Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,I

32

myhead.Somekids

33

.Iwenthomecrying.

Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom

34

mebacktotheschoolplayground.

“Now,

35

upwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.Shestoodby

36

Ipracticed,andshe

37

mewhenImadeprogress.

I’llneverforgetthe

38

timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.

Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI

39

orIcan’thandle(处理)things,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto

40

anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.21.A.missing B.broken C.cut

D.short22.A.warning B.medicine C.help

D.advice23.A.badly B.differently C.well

D.normally24.A.did B.refused C.cried

D.had25.A.care B.help C.support

D.feed26.A.findout B.workout C.carryout D.helpout27.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.house D.school28.A.idea B.change C.excuse D.tool29.A.lost B.other C.next D.longer30.A.chance B.way C.time D.success31.A.enough B.too C.again D.often32.A.hurt B.nodded C.shook D.turned33.A.cheered B.whispered C.joked D.laughed34.A.drove B.took C.sent D.carried35.A.pull B.jump C.stand D.rise36.A.before B.as C.after D.until37.A.helped B.raised C.praised D.protected38.A.first B.last C.wonderful D.next39.A.admit B.fear C.find D.realize40.A.face B.teach C.learn D.deal参考答案：21-25ADBAC

26-30DACBB

31-35ACDBA

36-40BCDBA21.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But

21

afewofthemarevery

22.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A.,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa

23

language.Manymillionsare

24

todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent

25

.Haveyouever

26

adsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour

27back.”.“Easyandfunny!Ourrecordsandtapes

28

youmaster(掌握)yourEnglishinamonth.

29

thefirstdayyour

30

willbeexcellent.Justsendus...”Ofcourse,itnever

31

quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould

32

thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere

33

.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesame

way,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.

34

whatasmallchild

does.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,

35

initall

thetime.Justimaginehowmuch

36

thatgets!Soitis

37

tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish

38

uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand

39

muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill

40

.Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.21.A.not

B.quite

C.only

D.very22.A.difficult

B.important

C.necessary

D.easy23.A.native

B.foreign

C.useful

D.mother24.A.learning

B.enjoying

C.trying

D.liking25.A.questions

B.problems

C.ideas

D.answers26.A.found

B.watched

C.noticed

D.known27.A.knowledge

B.time

C.money

D.English28.A.make

B.help

C.let

D.allow29.A.From

B.On

C.Since

D.After30.A.spelling

B.grammar

C.English

D.pronunciation31.A.happened

B.looked

C.seemed

D.felt32.A.know

B.remember

C.understand

D.think33.A.students

B.children

C.babies

D.grown-ups34.A.Imagine

B.Mind

C.Do

D.Thinkof35.A.using

B.thinking

C.trying

D.practicing36.A.time

B.money

C.language

D.practice37.A.hard

B.easy

C.funny

D.silly38.A.depends

B.tries

C.has

D.takes39.A.uses

B.takes

C.gets

D.costs40.A.do

B.work

C.help

D.master参考答案：21-25CBBCD

26-30CCBAD

31-35ABBDB

36-40DAABC三、阅读理解22.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericafromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.41.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause

.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay42.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame

.A.nervous

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.excited43.InJack’shometown,

.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants44.Afterthisexperience,Jack

.A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.参考答案：41~45BCBDD略23.WhatIsSocialMedia?Notmanypeopleaskthequestion“whatissocialmedia?”anymore.Socialmediahasbeenaroundforyearsnow,andmostofuswouldprobablydescribeitasanyInternetmediumthatcanbeusedtoshareinformationwithothers,includingblogs,forums,applications,games,websitesandotherstuff.Butletmeaskyouthis:whatexactlyisso“social”aboutsittingbeforeacomputersettingupablogandbloggingfordayswithoutanybodyreadingit,orscrollingthroughyourFacebookfeedofinformationfrom500friendsyoubarelyknow?Ifyouaskme,itcanbewaymoreanti-socialthananything.Socialmediaisnota“thing”.It’snotjustFacebook,WeChatandWeiboIt’smoreofaframeofmindandastateofbeing.It’sabouthowyouuseittoimproveyourrelationshipswithotherpeopleinreallife.However,wetendtorelyontechnologyandsocialmediasomuchthatitcanactuallytearapartthoserelationships.Socialmediaisn’taboutnumbers.Whensomeonesays“socialmedia,”webgiantslikeFacebook,Twitter,WeChatandWeiboinstantlypopintoourminds,oftenbecausetheyhavemoreupdates,morefriends,morefollowers,morelinks,morephotos,moreeverything.Wetendtogetdistractedbythenumbergame,thinking“volume,volume,volume”.It’sledtoalotofmeaninglessnoiseandinformationoverload.Astheoldsayinggoes,qualityoverquantityisusuallythewaytogo.So,socialmediaisnotjustaboutlotsofpeopleaimlesslypushingaroundlotsofinformation.Socialmedianeedstohavean“IRL”factor-anInternetslangstandingfor“InRealLife”.Itshouldaffecthowapersonthinksoractsoffline.Afterall,socialmediashouldn’tbeanendinitself.Itwasbuilttoenhanceyouractualsociallife,inreallife.TakeforexampleaneventthatapersonattendsbecausetheyareinvitedbythehostonFacebookthroughaFacebookeventpage.SomethinglikethatdefinitelyhastheIRLfactor.Likewise,aWeChatphotothattouchessomeonesomuchthattheyfeeltheneedtobringitupanddescribeittosomeoneelseduringadinnerdatealsohastheIRLfactor.So,isitreallyconsideredtobesocialtospendanhourscrollingthroughphotosonWeibo,withnothoughtfuloremotionaleffectandnointeractionwithothers?Infact,thereisnowallbetweenreallifeandInternetlifewheretruesocialmediaexists.SocialmediaisnotaspecificplaceontheInternetorjustathingyouusetoseewhatotherpeoplearedoing.It’sallaboutcreatingmeaningfulexperiencesandrelationshipswhereveryoumaybe.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tearapart”inParagraph3meaninthetext?A.Destroy.

B.Change.C.Continue.

D.Strengthen.40.Thewriterthinksthatsocialmediashouldbe________.A.anumberofwebsiteswherepeoplecommunicateB.asetofsocialtoolslikeFacebook.WeChatandWeiboC.acollectionofonlineapplicationswhereidea