江苏省徐州市睢宁县王集中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市睢宁县王集中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.There’snodoubt

2013willbringmorechangewhentheworldeconomyisstillunclear.A．what

B．that

C．how

D．where参考答案：B2.Wehavefinishedtheprojectfinally.Noonecanimaginethedifficultywehad___theproblem. A.tosolve

B.solved

C.solving

D.solve参考答案：C略3.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice参考答案：C4.Atruegentlemanwon’tpretendtohavethoseabsurdmannerswhicharenecessary______wecalltheupperclass.A.who B.inwhichC.inwhat D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查介词和连接代词。句意：一个真正的绅士不会假装拥有那些在我们所谓的上层社会中所必需的荒谬的举止。分析句子可知，benecessaryin“在某方面是必要的”，其中in为介词后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语为we,谓语为call，call后接双宾语，theupperclass作间接宾语，what作直接宾语。当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句；它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。故C选项正确。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。分析句子可知，benecessaryin“在某方面是必要的”，其中in为介词后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语为we,谓语为call，call后接双宾语，theupperclass作间接宾语，what作直接宾语。当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句；它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。故C选项正确。5.Youcan’tdo_____yourfriendsaskyoutodo.You’dbetterthinkfirst.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：A6.语音知识1.break

A.great

B.bread

C.read

D.meat

2.though

A.through

B.bathe

C.think

D.tooth3.whisper

A.while

B.whole

C.whose

D.who4.honest

A.host

B.happy

C.honour

D.have5.believe

A.society

B.receive

C.fierce

D.eight参考答案：ABACB7.–---Shelooksveryhappy．She_____havepassedtheexam．-----Iguessso．It’snotdifficultafterall．A．should

B．could

C．must

D．might参考答案：C8.Ifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,asLiNing’sadvertising________says.A.sign

B.slogan

C.logo

D.signal参考答案：B9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would

B.Should

C.Shall

D.If参考答案：B10.Thefloorisdirtyanditrequires_________.

A.beingcleaned

B.clean

C.toclean

D.cleaning参考答案：D略11.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_________.A.catching

B.beingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.tocatch参考答案：B略12.

ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but____didn’thelp.

A.he

B.she

C.which

D.it

参考答案：D13.Unfortunately,theircar_______inthemudaftertheheavyrain.A.gotstuck

B.gotpromotedC.gotlost

D.gotinvolved参考答案：D14.---“We’llhavethemid-examinafewdays,I’mreallyworried.”---“__________“A.Justso-so

B.TakeiteasyC.Noneed

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B15.Itisgreatly________thatyougotthefirstprizeinthemathscompetitioninourschoolthreeyearsinarow.

A.toyourrelief

B.toyoursorrow

C.toyourtaste

D.toyourcredit参考答案：D16.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatone'sthinking________one'sactions.A．compares

B．directsC．respects D．requires参考答案：答案：Bcompare“比较”；direct“指挥，指导”；respect“尊重，敬重”；require“需要，要求”。句意：思想指导行动，这是普遍公认的。二、新的题型17.Youmaylikeatleastsomekindofmusic.Buttheproblemisthat,inlotsofplaces,you’remade_61_(hear)somebodyelse’schoiceofmusic.Sayyou’vejustlandedatanairport,wherethebackground(背景)musicmaybeplayedloudly.Whenyouare_62_thewaytoyouhotel,theremaybeanotherkindofmusic_63_(switch)onbythetaxidriver.Thenyougoouttodinnerandendupinarestaurant, _64_ownerthinksmusicwillhelpmakeyoueatmoreandspendmore.Thenaperson_65_(play)theviolincomesaround.Thisiscalledthe“musicwallpaper”anditspurposeistomakeyouconsumemore.Inaword,youfind_66_hardtofindaquietpublicplacewithoutmusic.Noisepollutionmaybe_67_(harm)toourhearing.It’salsobadforsomeofourdaily_68_(activity).Thefact_69_youcan’tsee,tasteorsmellnoisemayhelpexplainwhyithasnotreceivedasmuchattentionasotherkindsofpollution,suchasairpollutionorwaterpollution.Manyofusfailtorealizewe_70_(surround)bytoomuchnoise.Asaresult,harmisdonetoourhealthwithoutusbeingawareofit.参考答案：61.tohear 62.on 63.switched 64.whose

65.playing66.it 67.harmful 68.activities 69.that

70.aresurrounded三、阅读理解18.Imaginehavinganidea，drawingitonpaper，bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoaphysicalobject．Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters．Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies，butnow，storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates．BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago．Thestoreisfilledwithtoolslikealasercutter，anindustrialsewingmachineand3Dprinters．TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprintingclassesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested．“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge．It’sgoingtohaveahugeeffectonsocietyasawhole．”OneofthestudentsinarecentclasswasKiChongTran．Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia．3DprintingservicesarebecomingavailableforAmericanconsumers．TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer（零售商）thatprovidesshipping，copyingandotherservices．TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores．BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego．“Thedemandhasbeenamazing．It’sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined．”TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores．AtTheUPSStore，thecostoftheobjectdependsontheamountofmaterialsused．Thestorechargesupto$95anhourtodesigntheobjectwithcomputersoftwarethatcreatesadigitalfiletoguidetheprinter．Mr．Joycoxpredictsthatwithinfiveyears，3Dprintingtechnologycouldbecomemoreconsumerfriendly．ButKiChongTransaysevencurrenttechnologycanmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia．“With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools，youputitintheirhandssotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskillsbeyondjustlearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethatorworkingatabankyoucanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld．”Hesaysit’snotjustinCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinterthatitcanturnagoodideaintoreality．1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______．A.attractconsumerstobuy3Dprinters B.explaintheimportanceof3DprintingC.introduceanewtechnique—3Dprinting D.describetherapiddevelopmentoftechnology2.TheBuildShopLLCisastore______．A.sellingsewingmachines B.knownfortoolslikelasercuttersC.promoting3Dprinters D.offering3Dprintingclassesandservices3.In