安徽省滁州市宇庙中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市宇庙中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Putinhassignedanorder________Crimeaasafullyindependentandself-governingstate,makingitpossibletoacceptCrimeaintoRussia.

A.realizing B.consultingC.spottingD.recognizing参考答案：D2.Theytalkedandsmiledasusual,____theyhadneverquarreledwitheachother.A.eventhough

B.becauseof

C.asthough

D.as参考答案：C3.Afteraheateddiscussion,theystilldon’tknowatall_______.A.whatisheworkingout B.whatheisworkingonC.whatdidheworkon D.whatheisworkingout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语和宾语从句。句意：经过激烈的讨论，他们仍然一点也不知道他在做什么。workon表示“从事于”，workout表示“算出”，分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的workingon缺少宾语，故B项正确。4.

I’mafraid1won’tbeavailable.I

myfatheratthreethisafternoon.A.amseeing

B.willsee

C.see

D.willbeseeing参考答案：D5.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B.selflessly

C.fluently

D.frequently参考答案：D略6.Perseverance(毅力)isakindofquality—andthat's

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：A略7.Hemusthavegoneout.Iheardthedoor____whenIwasstillinbed.A.tolock

B.locking

C.beinglocked

D.havinglocked参考答案：C略8.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone

.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed参考答案：A略9.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A略10.

Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.canB.mayC.must

D.should

参考答案：B略11.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She_____animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_____it.A.haddone;didn’tfinish B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish D.hasdone;hadn’tfinished参考答案：B12.Thedoorbell_______formorethanfiveminutes,butthere’snoanswer.A.wasringing

B.rangC.hadbeenringing

D.hasbeenringing参考答案：D13.Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set参考答案：B14.Theforeignersare______bythe______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction.A.amazing;amazing B.amazed;amazing C.amazed;amazed D.amazing;amazed参考答案：B15.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___trucksin2011astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C16.Ifyou_____fivebysix,you’llgetthirty.

A.divide

B.add

C.multiply

D.decrease参考答案：C略17.Shefoundalotof_______were_______.A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passer-bys;growns-upC.passer-bys;grown-ups

D.passers-by;growns-up参考答案：A18.I________BeijingforShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearlistplane__________?A.leaves;takesoff.

B.amleaving;takesoff.

C.leaves;istaking.

D.amleaving;istakingoff.参考答案：B19.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho___noparents____goodcareofinhevillage.

A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastaken

C.has;istaken

D.has;havebeentaken参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Thefamouscomposer,AlbertRoussel,didn’thaveagoodstartinthiscareer.However,heachievedagreatdealofsuccessasaresultofa

41

.Roussel’sparentsdiedwhenhewaseightandhewenttolivewithhis

42

.Asalittleboy,hefellinlovewithmusicand

43

himselfaboutitbyreadingthroughthefamilycollectionthathismotherkept,

44

whichtherewerealotofrelatedbooks.Threeyearslater,Roussel’sgrandfatherdied,andhismother’ssisterdecidedto

45him.Herhusbandwasakindmanand

46

foryoungRoussel’smusiclessons.OnesummervacationataBelgianseasideaddedasecond

47

tohislife—thesea.Thenhestudiedtobeanavalcadet（海军学员）,butstilltooktimetostudy48

.IntheFrenchNavy,heandtwofriendsfoundthetimeto49

aband,playingtheworksofBeethovenandother_50.Rousselalsobegancomposing.OnChristmasday1892,hehadhisfirstchanceto

51

asacomposer,whichturnedouttobeasuccess．Thatsuccess

52

Rousseltowriteaweddingmarch（婚礼进行曲）,andoneofhisnavyfriends53

toshowittoafamousconductor,EdouardColonne.WhenRoussel’sfriend

54withthemanuscript（手稿）,hereportedthatColonnehadadvisedRousselto55

hisnavalcareeranddevotehislifetomusic.Notlong,

56

,attheageof25,Rousseldecidedto

57

EdouardColonne’sadvice.Hegavehisheartandsoultohiscomposingand

58

amajorforceintwentiethcenturyFrenchmusic.BecauseofEduoardColonne’sinspiring59

,Rousseldevotedhislifetomusic,butRousssel’s60

friendlateradmittedthathehadmadeitup.HesaidhehadneverevenshownRoussel’smanuscripttothefamousconductor.41.A.lie B.guess

C.hope D.joke42.A.aunt B.teacher

C.grandfather

D.neighbor43.A.consulted

B.reminded

C.asked

D.taught44.A.between

B.within

C.before

D.among45.A.catch

B.raise

C.leave

D.miss46.A.paid

B.looked

C.waited

D.applied47.A.love

B.wish

C.job

D.page48.A.opera

B.biology

C.music

D.art49.A.makefor

B.dealwith

C.takeaway

D.setup50.A.professors

B.teachers C.singers

D.composers51.A.produce

B.study

C.publish

D.perform52.A.inspired

B.forbade

C.wanted

D.required53.A.brought

B.refused

C.offered

D.came54.A.returned

B.left

C.ran

D.went55.A.keepto

B.giveup C.focuson

D.beginwith56.A.therefore

B.afterwards

C.then

D.however57.A.change

B.correct

C.follow

D.repent58.A.replaced

B.improved

C.grasped

D.became59.A.request

B.order

C.advice

D.will60.A.navy

B.music

C.work

D.school参考答案：41-45ACDDB

46-50AACDD

51-55DACAB

56-60BCDCA21.Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,Ihavealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.____21____,asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmy____22____Itbecameimportanttodothingswithfriends____23____Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto____24____mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too?Ifmyindifference(冷漠的)hurthim,myfatherkept____25____,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip____26____Iwantedtocomewithhim.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow____27____.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather____28____myroom.“Itisabeautifulday.Wanttogofora___29___,today,Beck?”“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently___30___.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat___31___.Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,informing(告知)usthatDadhadatraffic____32____.Myfather’sinjurieswereserious.It____33____severaldaysbeforehecouldeventually(最后)speak.Besidehisbed，Iheldhishandgently，____34____ofhurtinghim.“Daddy…Iamsorry…”“It’sokay,mydear,I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“I____35____whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”“Mydear,Idon’t____36____anythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”He___37___aweaksmile.Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark(话语)，forI___38___wantedhimtoleavemealoneinmyheart.Myteacheroncetoldmethat___39___haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe___40___tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.21.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.However22.A.attention

B.sight

C.effort

D.energy23.A.onceagain

B.allofasudden C.intime

D.ononehand24.A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste25.A.silent

B.busy

C.asleep

D.awake26.A.unless

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif27.A.spirits

B.conditions

C.emotions

D.hopes28.A.left

B.checked

C.entered

D.knocked29.A.ride

B.walk

C.picnic

D.game30.A.whispered

B.warned

C.announced

D.shouted31.A.moment

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.evening32.A.jam

B.trouble

C.accident

D.problem33.A.took

B.spent

C.cost

D.paid...34.A.tired

B.afraid

C.aware

D.sorry35.A.discuss

B.think

C.care

D.mean36.A.hate

B.forget

C.remember

D.like37.A.got

B.expressed

C.exchanged

D.managed38.A.often

B.never

C.even

D.once39.A.apologies

B.promise

C.smiles

D.words40.A.expensive

B.honor

C.power

D.desire参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候喜欢和父亲一起骑行，然而慢慢长大了就更愿意和朋友在一起不愿意和父亲在一起，有一次父亲想和作者一起的，作者恶言相加，就是这一次父亲出了严重的车祸，作者十分后悔，最后作者给父亲道歉，父亲原谅了他，文章最后告诉我们，语言的力量是无穷的，我们要谨慎说话。21.考查连词。根据后面的otherthings可知，这里表示转折关系，故选D。22.考查名词。drawmyattention的意思是“吸引我的注意力”，即当我长成少年，其他一些事情吸引了我的注意力，故选A。23.考查词组。这里说的是其他事情开始引起我的注意，和朋友一起做事情变得很重要，突然我每天晚上都在家里看到我的爸爸，allofasudden是突然的意思，故选B。24.考查固定搭配。devote…to是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，即我为什么要花费整个星期日和他骑车啊，故选C。25.考查形容词。当我表现出冷漠时，父亲也不吱声。keepsilent“保持沉默”，故选A。26.考查词组意思。incase意思是“以防万一”。当他计划自行车旅行的时候总会让我知道，万一我也想去，故选B。27.考查名词意思。inlowspirits是固定短语，意思是“情绪低落”。由空后“我的两个朋友去看电影却没叫我”可知答案，故选A。28.考查动词意思。这里是父亲进了我的房间，entered是进入的意思，故选C。29.考查动词。根据前面内容可知，此处指父亲问我是否去骑车，故选A。30.考查动词意思。因为我情绪低落，因此父亲跟我说话时，我不耐烦地喊道：“让我一个人呆着。”，shout是喊的意思，故选D。31.考查名词意思。根据第二段第一句话可知，这时候是早晨，故选B。32.考查单词意思。这里说的是警察告知我们爸爸出了车祸，trafficaccident是车祸的意思，故选C。33.考查动词。这里是固定用法ittakesometime...是花了多少时间的意思，故选A。34.考查形容词。这里是我轻轻地抓住父亲的手，害怕弄疼他，afraid是害怕的意思，故选B。35.考查动词。mean表示“指的是，意思是”，即作者向父亲解释自己对父亲说“对不起”的原因。这句话的意思是：我指的是我那天早上对你说的话，故选D。36.考查动词。父亲的意思是“我记不得那天早上的事情了”，remember是记得的意思，故选C。37.考查动词。manageasmile的意思是“强作微笑”，符合语意，故选D。38.考查副词。我从来没有想到过让父亲将我单独留下，never是从来没有的意思，故选B。39.考查单词意思。语言有不可估量的力量。由下文…tochooseourwords可知答案，故选D。40.考查单词意思。power在这里的意思是“能力”，即每个人都有权选择自己要说的话，可知作者打算以后更加注意自己说的话，故选C。【名师点睛】...

完形每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、动词短语，不规则变化，比如:第3小题中onceagain，allofasudden，intime，ononehand考查了一组意思相近动词短语的区别；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等，如第1小题Therefore，Instead，Besides，However，考查了上下文的转折关系。如果选项是名词，则考的可能是一组意思相近的名词的区别，如小题2，考查了attention，sight，effort，energy的区别。这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接，兼顾全文。三、阅读理解22.Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19Iamnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited.

B.Bored. C.Worried.

D.Relaxed.23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank.

B.David. C.Sharon.

D.Eddie.参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B【名师点睛】文章细节的理解文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”或“三误一正”。（5）事实排序型。【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。【答案定位】根据第三段中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,…”分析本句可知，当Eddie开始高中的时候真的很紧张。【推理关系】题干.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool??文章内容WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,…【答案】reallynervous?C选项Worried.23.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的David,说的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”分析可知，David认为交一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中，因此B符合题意，故选B。23.IusedtoliveinSouthAfricaandrecentlywentbacktoBotswanatovisittheCentralKalahariGameReservewithmyfriendOscar.ThereisnothingquitelikethevastAfricanwilderness.Ourjeepbrokedownsuddenlyalongthetoo-hot-to-touchsand.Withsuchanengine,itwastoughwork.Thedryheatwasfierceandtheonlybreakcamefromusingourpreciouswaterforbriefbucketshower.Withnosuppliesavailablewithinthepark—itwasasortofnoman’slandwiththeoccasionalcow—it’snecessarytobringallyourfuel,foodandwaterwithyou.Wecampedinasmallopenspaceofthebush.Attheheightofthedryseason,shadewasinverylittlesupply,soweangledourselvesnearalonelyleaflesstree.Asthesunwassetting,wedrovetowardsthewateringholeafewmilesaway,andwereremindedjustwhywe’dchosentospendweeksexperiencingthisdifficult,unpleasant,andpainfulexerciseonourselves.Realizingourarrival,alonelionstoppedhisdrinking.Heyawned(打哈欠),thencarriedondrinking.Thatnight,sleepingontheroofofthejeep,wefelthisroar(吼叫)asmuchasweheardit.Allmovementsandactivitiesstopped,butwhenbrightsatellitesflashedacrosstheblackness,thevastAfricanskiesofferedtheonlysignthattheoutsideworldhadn’tcometoastandstill.Inthemorningwesawthatthelionhadwalkedontheroadovernight,hispawprintspressedintoyesterday’styretracks.Wesetoffforanothermorninginchingthroughthesand:anotherdayofshiftinglandscapesandraw(原始的),wildbeauty;anothernightlitbyfirefliesandshootingstars.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheauthorandhisfriendtouredtheReservewithoutdifficulty.B.ThereweremanycowsintheCentralKalahariGameReserve.C.Thelionwalkedalongthetyretracksandattackedthejeepatnight.D.