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2021年河北省衡水市北漳淮乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Unless______tospeak,mosthighschoolstudentsherepreferremainingsilentinclass.A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvited参考答案:A2.When____,thelibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completing
B.beingcompleted
C.tobecompleted
D.completed参考答案:D略3.Asavolunteerteacher,sheoftengoestopoormountainareastohelpthechildren,whoare_______
ofknowledge.
A.amazed
B.starved
C.concerned
D.devoted参考答案:B4.Nowhereelsedidhehaveadeeper________thaninBeijing.Thatistosay,hewasdeeplystruckbyBeijing.A.lesson
B.breathC.scenery
D.impression参考答案:D句意:没有其他地方比北京更让他印象深刻。haveadeeperimpression(of)“对……有更深刻的印象”。lesson“功课;教训”;breath“呼吸”;scenery“景色”。5.--WhatmadeJacksoupset?
---______hisnewMP4.A.Thathelost.
B.Helost
C.Becauseofhavinglost
D.Whathelost参考答案:A略6.Onlyaftertheelection,canthepresidenteventually____.
A.comeintobeing
B.comeup.
C.comedown
D.cometopower参考答案:D7.Therequirementofthegovernmentisthatthecitizens
notsetofffireworksfromJanuary1,2019on.A.shall
B.shouldC.can
D.may参考答案:B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:政府的要求是,从2019年1月1日起,市民不得燃放烟花爆竹。当requirement等名词后接表语从句时,从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式来构成虚拟语气,故选B。8.________________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.
A.Tofind
B.Find
C.Towrite
D.Write参考答案:A略9.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hegothome.ks5uA.before
B.when
C.that
D.until参考答案:B10.---CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?
---Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit_______now. A.isrepaired B.isbeingrepairing C.isbeingrepaired
D.isrepairing参考答案:C11.Itseemed_____theworldwas_____whentheearthquakehitWenchuanonMay,12th,2008.A.asif;atanend
C.evenif;intheendC.if;attheend
D.that;bytheend参考答案:A12.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson
shecouldturnforhelp.A.that
B.who
C.fromwhom
D.towhom参考答案:D13.Teacher’s_________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseofthebenefits______bringstothedevelopmentofsociety.
A.guidance;they B.principle;it C.donation;they D.devotion;it参考答案:D14.Iamwrong.
,youaretoblame.A.Probably
B.LikelyC.Similarly
D.Generally参考答案:C15.Hearingthesound,theanimaldisappearedintothebushes,____Mrs.Stonepickedupherbasketandranallthewayhome.
A.then
B.afterthat
C.fromwhich
D.afterwhich参考答案:D16.Thelocalpeoplearenow________HongKong,whichwasonce________theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;
inchargeof
B.inthechargeof;
inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;
inchargeof
D.inchargeof;
inthechargeof参考答案:D二、新的题型17.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”
71
IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.
72
However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.
73
Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn'tmatter.
74
Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.
75
A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!F.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.G.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.参考答案:71-75ECFAD三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan..”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.36.FromParagorph2,weknowthattheauthorwas
.A.goodatpretending
B.rudetothestockbrokerC.unwillingtophonefor
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