2022年山西省晋中市开发区秋村中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省晋中市开发区秋村中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmanywesterncountriesmuchhasbeendonetopreventenvironmentfrom__________.

A.polluted

B.tobepolluted

C.bepolluting

D.beingpolluted参考答案：D2.Onceharmis_______totheeco-system,allspecieswill________,includingmanhimself.

A.made;beindanger

B.done;bedangerous

C.caused;beendangered

D.done;beindanger参考答案：D略3.(

)besenttoworktherewhenyouareaway?

A.Whodoyousuggestwhoshould

B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.WhodoyousuggestD.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：C略4.Mary,turndowntheTV.Why_____youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbrotherisstudying?

A.can

B.will

C.may

D.must参考答案：D5.---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?---I’mafraid

ispossible.A.either

B.neither

C.some

D.any参考答案：B6.Itisimportanttokeep______whenyouareindanger.A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still参考答案：B7.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A．including

B．containing

C．included

D．contained参考答案：B8._____byTom’sexampletoexploretheNorthPoleintheSnowDragon,Dickdreamedof______suchagreatchanceforhim.A.Tobeinspired;therebeing

B.Inspired;therewasC.Havinginspired;therewas

D.Inspired;therebeing参考答案：D9.---Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmewiththeheavycase．

---_____．A．I’mglad B．That’sright C．Noquestion D．Noproblem参考答案：D10.Uptonow,he______morethentwothousandEnglishwords.A.learnt

B.learn

C.hadlearnt

D.haslearnt参考答案：D11.Markwasveryexcitedtogoforaninterviewinaninternationalcompanyandhedecidedtowearasuitof______clothes.A.valuable B.fancyC.regular D.Formal参考答案：D【考点】考察形容词词义辨析解析：valuable贵重的，有价值的；fancy奇特的；昂贵的；regular有规律，经常的；formal正式的，以前的；句意：Mark非常高兴能够到这个国际公司参加一次面试，于是他决定穿一套正式的服装。到国际大公司参加面试，这是一件很重要的事情，自然要穿正式的服装。故D正确。【举一反三】【2011湖北卷,25】Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparent

B.reasonable

C.secure

D.formal答案：A【考点】考查形容词的辨义。解析：句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。”transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根据句意，选A。

12.English，aswellasChineseandmaths________ofgreatimportancenow．（）A.is B.beC.are D.tobe参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：英语、汉语和数学现在都很重要。当主语由aswellas，alongwith，togetherwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，except，besides，inadditionto，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。句子的主语是English，应该使用单数的谓语动词。故选：A。【点睛】当主语由aswellas，alongwith，togetherwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，except，besides，inadditionto，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。如：①Anironandstealworks，withsomesatellitefactories．istobebuilthere．在这里将建立一个钢铁厂和一些卫星厂。②Tom，alongwithhisfriends，goesskatingeverySaturday．每个星期六，汤姆和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。13.--Itisawarmday,isn’tit?--Yes,it’s_____cold.Ijustwearajacket.A.notabit

B.abit

C.alittle

D.notalittle参考答案：A14.Hishumorousspeechmadeus_______fromtimetotime.A.laughed

B.tolaugh

C.laugh

D.laughter参考答案：C15.Traditionally,peoplemakecakes_____chicken,duck,tortoise,pig,coworsheepwithriceflourtocelebratethefestivals.A.insearchof

B.inhonourof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof参考答案：C16._________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.

A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

参考答案：B17.Therewassomuchnoiseproducedbythemachineoutsidethattheprofessorhadto______hisvoicesothatitwouldnot________.

A.rise;bedrowned

B.lift;drown

C.increase;drown

D.raise;bedrowned参考答案：D略18.

---Whatdidsheliveon?

---Shegainedher______bytranslating______offamouswriters

A.wealths;work

B.wealthy;work

C.wealth;works

D.wealths;works参考答案：C19. Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangesthey__________.

A.hadgonethrough

B.goon

C.aregoingthrough

D.aregoingon参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinherlife,shemightgohomeandwriteinherdiary.Nowateenagerwith41problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteaboutherproblemsinablog(博客)．Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery42.Sowhatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina(n)43diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatbloggingismuchmore44thanadiary.Usuallyateenagertreatsherdiarylikeabookfullof45thatshedoesnotwantto46.It'sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog47adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher48.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.49.Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,but__50__inmydiary.ThenafterIhadfinishedwriting，IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas__51__thatmysistermightreadit.Thebiggest__52__withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething__53__aboutherinmydiaryshewouldneverknow.__54__，ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriend55readherblogandgeta“cry”．Therearealso__56__toblogging,ofcourse.IfIfeltsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme.”57wouldknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswould58respond(回应)andtellherhowmuchthey__59__her.Blogshelppeople__60__incontactwiththeirfriendsandknowwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing.41．A.thesame

B．troublesome

C.difficult

D．daily42．A.familiar

B．special

C．similar

D．different43．A.personal

B．Ordinary

C．common

D．traditional44．A.attractive

B．public

C．convenient

D．quick45．A.thoughts

B．puzzles

C．mysteries

D．secrets46．A.tell

B．share

C．publish

D．solve47．A.insteadof

B．aswellas

C．infavorof

D．inspiteof48．A.blog

B．diary

C．report

D．web49．A.Although

B．Since

C．When

D．Because50．A.only

B．already

C．still

D．never51．A.angry

B．concerned

C．glad

D．worried52．A.problem

B．doubt

C．trouble

D．mistake53．A.pleasant

B．wrong

C．mean

D．funny54．A.Besides

B．However

C．Therefore

D．Then55．A.should

B．will

C．must

D．might56．A.reasons

B．disadvantages

C．shortcomings

D．advantages57．A.Everyone

B．Noone

C．Anyone

D．Someone58．A.happily

B．especially

C．quickly

D．slowly59．A.like

B．miss

C．need

D．help60．A.lose B．stay

C．get D．find参考答案：41-60.ACDBD

BAACA

DACBD

DBCAB21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onawinterday,itrainedheavily.WhileIwaswalkingfromthelibraryattheendofmy

31

break,amanwaswalkingtowardsmewithtwohuge

32

ofbrochures.Ithought,“What

33

isthatmantryingtodo?Carryingallthosethings?”Thenallofasuddenhe

34

themall!Whataterriblemesswithhundredsofbrochuresalloverthe

35

infrontofme!“Oh,no,”Ithought.Theman

36

hisheadhelplesslyintherainand

startedtryingto

37

allofthebrochuresup.Icouldn’tbelievehowmanypeoplewalked

38

asifnothinghadhappened.Ithought,“Iamnotgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodon’t

39

thisman.”IwonderedwhatIwould

40

peopletoreactifIwerethatman.So,

41

itwastheendofmylunchtimefromworkandIwouldbe

42

ifIstoppedtohelphim,Ididn’tmind.IfI

43

whathappened,Iwassuremy

44

wouldn’tmindtoomuch.So,Ihelpedhimgatherthemall.ThenIaskedifhewouldlikea

45

carryingaboxtowherehewent.Hesaidyesgratefully.Icarriedoneoftheboxes.TheboxIhadtocarrywasvery

46

—asI’mquiteashortandthingirl—butIdidn’t

47

.Wegotthereandhethankedmeverymuchforhelpinghim

48

.HealsogavemeoneofthesebrochuresaboutallthewalksinandaroundtheBayofPlenty.Whatisamore

49

waytospendsometimethanhelpingsomeoneelsewhenyoucan?Luckily,Iwasn’tthatlatebacktowork,sonobodyeven

50

itatall!31.A.coffee

B.tea

C.afternoon

D.lunch32.A.piles

B.packs

C.boxes

D.cases

33.A.onpurpose

B.onearth

C.onhand

D.onend34.A.dropped

B.fell

C.threw

D.broke35.A.table

B.path

C.shelf

D.library36.A.nodded

B.raised

C.lifted

D.shook37.A.get

B.fill

C.take

D.pick38.A.in

B.through

C.on

D.along39.A.lookafter

B.thinkabout

C.lookat

D.careabout40.A.invite

B.inspire

C.expect

D.beg41.A.eventhough

B.eversince

C.aslongas

D.nowthat42.A.late

B.tired

C.painful

D.regretful43.A.asked

B.knew

C.explained

D.understood44.A.wife

B.boss

C.parents

D.friend45.A.hand

B.rest

C.lift

D.ride46.A.small

B.heavy

C.light

D.pretty47.A.cry

B.complain

C.shout

D.argue48.A.out

B.on

C.along

D.off49.A.friendly

B.important

C.useful

D.meaningful50.A.doubted

B.watched

C.observed

D.noticed参考答案：31----35DCBAB

36----40DDCDC

41----45AACBA

46----50BBADD略三、阅读理解22.It’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends---everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively（挑衅地）infrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.13.Accordingtothearticle,peopleusedtobelievethat_______.A.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesB.fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysagoC.afish’smemorylastedforonlysevenminutesD.fishdidn’trecognizeanyoftheirfriends14.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?Theycanremember_______.A.wheretogetfoodandsurviveB.theirenemiesandfightC.wheretoescapetowhenindangerD.theirfriendsandhelpeachother15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fishbehaveaggressivelyinafight.B.Fishcanremembermore.C.Fishdon’tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.D.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.参考答案：12.B13.D14.A15.B试题分析：一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆力比我们过去认为的要好得多。13.D细节理解题。根据第一段中theydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends他们不认识你或他们的任何一个朋友·。故选D。14.A细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.他们发现，休息这么长时间的鱼还能回到第一次得到食物的地方。Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.这表明他们可以记住他们过去的经历。可知他们知道在哪里能得到食物和生存。故选A。15.B推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.至今没有清晰的证据。可知排除A；根据最后一段Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.很长时间，鱼被放置在远远低于黑猩猩，海豚和老鼠的名单上，但是这项研究使科学家们对他们的智力有了新的认识。可知排除C；根据第五段第一句Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Africancichlids有一个好的记忆，但并未说只有Africancichlids才有好的记忆。可知排除D。纵观全文，再根据第二段第二句Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆力比我们过去认为的要好得多。可知B项正确。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语是归纳文章中心的关键。们过去认为的要好得多；根据文章最后一段Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.很长时间，鱼被放置在远远低于黑猩猩，海豚和老鼠的名单上，但是这项研究使科学家们对他们的智力有了新的认识。可知B项符合题意。23.WhatisanOystercard?Oysteristheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonthebus，Tube，tram，DocklandsLightRailway(DLR),LondonOvergroundandNationalRailjourneysinLondonYoucanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass,seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.WheretogetanOystercard?ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard:?Atover3,900OysterTicketstops?AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices?AtsomeNationalRailstations?AtLondonTravelinformationCenters?Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oysterHowtouseanOystercard?TopaythecorrectfareontheTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices,youmustalwaystouchinontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney,andtouchoutattheend.Ifyoudon’t,amaximumcashOysterfarewillbecharged.Whenusingthebusortram,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.WhathappensifIdon’tvisitLondonveryoften?Don’tworry.Anypayasyougocreditonyourcardwillnotexpire(过期)，soyoucankeepitforyournextvisitorlendittoafriend.FaresTravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon(Zonel)toHeathrow(Zone6)AdultOystersinglefare￡4.20MondaytoFriday06:30-09:30and16:00-19:00￡2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidaysAdultsinglecashfare￡5.00Forfurtherinformation，visit.uk/fares.4.YoucangetanOystercardatthefollowingp