2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第十六中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第十六中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenaskedtoexplain

hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatwasitthat

B.thatwhatitwas

C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasit参考答案：C

2.Somestudentsrememberalotofknowledgebutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnew_________.A.conditions

B.cases

C.backgrounds

D.situations参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多学生记住了很多知识，但是却不能在新的情况下找到使用这些知识的方法。conditions状况；cases案件，事例；backgrounds背景；situations情况，情况，形势。3.It'sthethirdtime________lateforschoolthisweek．

A．thatyouare

B．youare

C．whenyouarrived

D．thatyouhavebeen参考答案：d略4.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother

topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadcome

B.iscomingC.hascome

D.wouldcome参考答案：B考查时态。句意：——你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗？——在上午11:40。come的动作发生在将来，故用将来时。英语中come,go,start等动词可以用现在进行时表将来，故选B。不能选D项，D项是过去将来时，不符合语境。5.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforacollege?

—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chance.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.a;the参考答案：A6.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B略7.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement. A.contributeto

B.liein

C.resultin

D.addto参考答案：【答案】8.Thelargenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasalreadybecomeasocialissue.If________

unsolved,itwillcauseseriousproblems,A.remained

B.keeping

C.left

D.making参考答案：C9.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldbe____forourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.A.sensitive

B.responsible

C.suitable

D.reasonable参考答案：B10.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.these参考答案：A11.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showoff B.goup C.fitin D.comeover参考答案：C试题分析：句意：Amy加入了一个绘画小组，但似乎不适应，于是她退出了。A.showoff炫耀B.goup上升；响起C.fitin相处融洽D.comeover过来；顺便拜访。根据语境可知选C。考点：考查动词短语12.-----Excuseme,youleftthishandbagintheshop.-----_____.A.It’smyfault

B.Oh,thankyou

C.I’msorry

D.It’smine.参考答案：B13."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed参考答案：C【分析】考查非谓语动词的现在分词和时态。【详解】句意："中国大妈"，一群主要由已婚年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2013年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：agroup与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰agroup，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而过去分词表示被动，故排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语in2013，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．比如题中第一空：agroup与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语来修饰agroup，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而用过去分词表示被动。14.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopthehillnearmyhome，

Icouldseehalfofthecity．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．there参考答案：B15.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B试题分析：句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。16.Digitalteaching,asyouknow,sinceintroduced,has________ourwayoflearning,enablingustofocusmoreinclass.A.trade

B.transformedC.translated

D.transported参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数字化教学，正如你所知道的，自引入以来，已经改变了我们的学习方式，使我们能够更加专注于课堂。A.trade做生意；B.transformed改变（形态）；C.translated翻译；D.transported运输。故选B。二、新的题型17.__________(十月)31isHalloween,oneofthemostpopularfestivalsintheUSA,CanadaandBritain.参考答案：October三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Whilefeelingsofdisgustcanincreasebehaviorssuchaslyingandcheating,cleanlinesscanhelppeoplereturntoethicalbehavior,accordingtoarecentstudybymarketingexpertsatRiceUniversity,PennsylvaniaStateUniversityandArizonaStateUniversity.Thestudyhighlightsthepowerfulimpactemotionshaveonindividualdecision-making.Asanemotion,disgustisdesignedasaprotection.Whenpeoplefeeldisgusted,theytendtoremovethemselvesfromasituation.Theinstinctistoprotectoneself.Peoplebecomefocusedon'self'andthey'relesslikelytothinkaboutotherpeople.Smallcheatingstartstooccur:IfI'mdisgustedandmorefocusedonmyselfandIneedtoliealittlebittogainasmalladvantage,I'IIdothat.That'stheunderlyingmechanism.Inturn,theresearchersfoundthatcleansingbehaviorsactuallykeeptheself-servingeffectsofdisgusttoaminimum.Ifyoucanmakepeoplethinkofcleaningproducts,thelikelihoodofcheatingalsogoesaway.Peopledon'tknowit,butthesesmallemotionsareconstantlyaffectingthem.Theresearchersconductedthreerandomizedexperimentscausingdisgustthroughvariousmeans.Thestudyinvolved600participantsaroundtheUnitedStates;bothgenderswereequallyrepresented.Inoneexperiment,participantsevaluatedconsumerproductssuchasantidiarrhealmedicine(止泻药),anddiapers（尿布）．Inanother,participantswroteessaysabouttheirmostdisgustingmemory.Inthethird,participantswatchedadisgustingtoiletscenefromthemovie"Trainspotting".Onceeffectivelydisgusted,participantswerewillingtolieandcheatforfinancialgain.Inanothersetofexperiments,afterfallingintothestateofdisgustonparticipants,theresearchersthenhadthemevaluatecleansingproducts,suchashouseholdcleanersandbodywashes.Thosewhoevaluatedthecleansingproductsdidnotengageindeceptivebehaviorsanymorethanthoseintheneutralemotioncondition.Atthebasiclevel,ifyouhaveenvironmentsthatarecleaner,peopleshouldbelesslikelytofeel

disgusted.Ifthereislesslikelihoodtofeeldisgusted,therewillbealowe