广东省梅州市国家级重点中等职业学校2022年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省梅州市国家级重点中等职业学校2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass参考答案：A2.Hetoldme____hehadcomethedaybeforeand___hewasgoingtostayhereforaweek．（）A．/；/ B．that；/ C．/；that D．how；/参考答案：C．他告诉我说前一天他就来了，然后他将在这里呆一个星期．在宾语从句中，第一个宾语从句的引导词that可以省略，但是从第二个宾语从句开始，引导词that是不可省略的，故选C．3.Chinahasbeen

itseffortstobuildacloserelationshipwithmanyAfricancountries.A.turningup

B.steppingupC.addingup

D.makingup参考答案：B考查现在完成进行时。turnup出现，声音调大；stepup提高，增加，步进；addup加起来；makeup装配;，构成，组成；句意：中国一直在努力加快步伐与许多非洲国家加强密切联系。分析句子可知，与各国加强关系从过去一直到现在，而且动作一直在进行，用现在完成进行时。故选B项。4.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.

A.Itexists

B.Thereexists

C.Thereisexisting

D.Itisexisting参考答案：B5.Myadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking

B.metaking

C.formetotake

D.metotake参考答案：D6.Whentheysawtheyweresurroundedbyourtroops,theenemiessoldiers

.

A．gaveoff

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gavein参考答案：D7.Youmusthavemissedthefirsttrainyesterday,________you?

A.weren’t

B.mustn’t

C. didn’t

D.

haven’t参考答案：C8.Itworriedherabit

sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.

A.what B.whether C.that D.why参考答案：C9.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise参考答案：B28.______isoftenthecaseisthatTomdoesn’tstudyhardandfailsinpassinganexam.

A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What参考答案：D略11.Hesavedthedrowningboythatwinter,andwas

aheroforhiscourageousdeeds.A.honoured

B.honouredas

C.honouredwith

D.honouredfor参考答案：B12.They______witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove参考答案：C略13.----Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?

----Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A.whenwasitthat;when

B.whenitwasthat;thatC.whenwasitthat;that

D.whenitwasthat;when参考答案：D14.Anyonewho___________theruleswillbepunished.

A.breaks

B.willbreak

C.breaking

D.break参考答案：A略15.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．A．since

B．until

C．before

D．when参考答案：C16.I____astoryovertheradiowhenmyfriendcametoseemeyesterdayafternoon.A.heard

B.washearingC.listenedto

D.waslisteningto

参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Focusinginclassreallyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutitalsoshowsthatyouhavegotasolidlevelofself-control,whichwillbeveryimportantinyourfuturelife.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Studentsshouldgetatleastninehoursofsleepeachnight.However,it’shardtomaintainthosegoodsleephabits.Setabedtimeroutine,andgotobedatthesamehoureachnight.Yourmindwillnotbeabletoconcentrateifit’snotresteditneedsabreak!Eatahealthybreakfast.Althoughthismayseemirrelevanttofocusingduringclass,eatinganutritiousmealinthemorninggivesyoufreshenergyfortheday.Ifyouconsumeabigmeal,you’llfeelbetterthroughouttheday.Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.Thisshowstheteacherthatyou’relisteningcarefullyduringtheclass.Doyourbest.Whenyouwalkintothatclassroom,putasmileonyourfaceandsomeconfidenceinyourpocket.Listentomusicduringyourbreak.Itisveryrefreshinganditcanclearyourmindbetweensubjects,whichcouldimproveyourproductivity.Butdon’tgettoocarriedawaywiththemusic.Warnings:Keepawayfromyourmoretalkativefriends.Theycanoftendistractyoufromyourwork.Don’tstareattheteacherfortoolong.Thismightnotletyouworkproperly.Inshort,lookattheteacher,butdon’toverdoit.____31____tofocusmoreinclass___32___Getagoodsleep.Althoughit’sa___33___tomaintainthosegoodsleephabits,youshouldmakeita___34___togotobedatthesamehoureachnight.Eatahealthybreakfast.Eatinganutritiousmealinthemorningmakesyou___35___fortheday.___36___yourselfinclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Doyourbest.Entertheclassroomwithsmileand___37___.Listentomusic.Musicisrefreshingandmakesyoumore___38___.Warnings___39___yourmoretalkativefriends.Don’t____40____youreyesontheteacherfortoolong.

参考答案：31.Ways/How

32.Tips/Suggestions/Advice

33.challenge

34.routine/rule/principle

35.energetic

36.Involve

37.confidence

38.productive

39.Avoid

40.fix/concentrate/focus这是一篇议论文。文章对于如何在课堂上更专注，提出了一些建议。【31题详解】考查词义和语境理解。下文介绍了如何在课堂上更专注，这里表示“在课堂上更专注的方法”或“如何在课堂上更专注”，所以填Ways/How。【32题详解】考查词义和语境理解。表格中的内容，是对于如何在课堂上更专注，提出了一些建议，所以填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。【33题详解】考查词义和语境理解。根据However,it’shardtomaintainthosegoodsleephabits.Setabedtimeroutine,andgotobedatthesamehoureachnight.（然而，要保持良好的睡眠习惯是很困难的。设定一个就寝时间，每晚在同一时间就寝。）可知，这里意思是保持良好的睡眠习惯是个挑战。冠词之后，用名词，所以填challenge。【34题详解】考查词义和语境理解。根据However,it’shardtomaintainthosegoodsleephabits.Setabedtimeroutine,andgotobedatthesamehoureachnight.（然而，要保持良好的睡眠习惯是很困难的。设定一个就寝时间，每晚在同一时间就寝。）可知，这里意思是你应该养成每晚按时睡觉的习惯。冠词之后，用名词，所以填routine/rule/principle。【35题详解】考查词义和语境理解。根据Althoughthismayseemirrelevanttofocusingduringclass,eatinganutritiousmealinthemorninggivesyoufreshenergyfortheday.（虽然这似乎与上课时集中注意力无关，但早上吃一顿营养丰富的饭会给你一天的新鲜能量。）由此可知，这里意思是早上吃一顿营养丰富的饭会让你一整天都精力充沛。该空需要用形容词，所以填energetic。【36题详解】考查词义和语境理解。根据Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions.可知，这里意思是参与课堂讨论。祈使句用动词原形，所以填Involve。【37题详解】考查词义和语境理解。根据Whenyouwalkintothatclassroom,putasmileonyourfaceandsomeconfidenceinyourpocket.（当你走进那间教室时，请面带微笑，并在口袋里放一些自信。）可知，这里意思是带着微笑和自信走进教室。介词之后，用名词，所以填confidence。【38题详解】考查词义和语境理解。根据Itisveryrefreshinganditcanclearyourmindbetweensubjects,whichcouldimproveyourproductivity.（这是非常清新的，它可以清理你科目之间的思维，这可以提高你的生产力。）可知，这里意思是音乐让人精神焕发，让你更有效率。该空需要填形容词，所以填productive。【39题详解】考查词义和语境理解。根据Keepawayfromyourmoretalkativefriends.（离你那些多嘴的朋友远点。）可知，这里意思是避免和多嘴的朋友在一起。祈使句用动词原形，所以填Avoid。【40题详解】考查词义和语境理解。根据Don’tstareattheteacherfortoolong.可知，这里意思是不要盯着老师太久。祈使句用动词原形，所以填fix/concentrate/focus。三、阅读理解18.

AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin（顽童）waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.

Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing?Boy,Iwish…”Hehesitated.

OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewishedhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.

“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”

“Ohyes,I’dlovethat.”

Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”

Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain．“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.

Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（残疾）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.

“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouo