江苏省南京市烷基苯中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省南京市烷基苯中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________atthemeeting.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.

am

D.was参考答案：B2.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus______forus!A.waits

B.waswaitingC.waited

D.iswaiting参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。此处在催促孩子们，因为车正在等。句意：孩子们，快点，校车正在等我们。【名师点睛】现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。往往有明显的暗示词，像和now，thesedays，nowadays这些词搭配，也有的是listen，hurryup明显表示语境的词。学生要抓住这些关键词判断这个动作是正在发生的。3.

Afterashort________,Igotmybagfromthethief’shandsuccessfully.A.exchange

B.explanation

C.encouragement

D.struggle参考答案：D4.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyour________please?Ihavesomethingurgenttoannounce.A．notice

B．attentionC．attentions

D．notices参考答案：B解析考查名词。句意：女士们先生们，请注意了，我有紧急事情要通知。此处的haveone'sattention意思“请注意”，attention用单数。5.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：A6.Ishetheonlyoneofthestudentswho________herejustnow?A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C7.______thatthewaypeoplespendtheirholidayshaschangedagreatdealinthepasttenyears.A.Whichisreported

B.WhatisreportedC.Asisreported

D.Itisreported参考答案：D8.----Sorry,I________youjustnow.

---Itdoesn’tmatter.

A.can’trecognize

B.don’trecognize

C.didn’trecognize

D.haven’trecognized参考答案：C9.______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.

A.If

B.When

C.Unless

D.Whether参考答案：C10._______wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If,do

B.That,do

C.Whether,does

D.That,does参考答案：D11.allow

A．slow

B．dawn

C．town

D．grow

参考答案：C12.—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.

A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C13.Yesterdayshetoldmethatshehadmetheronlinefriendforthefirsttime________.A.fortwoyears

B.twoyearsbefore

C.twoyearsago

D.beforetwoyears参考答案：B14.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C15.

–DidyougoDutchafterthatmeal,Imean,withotherfivefriends?--______.

A.Yes,theydid

B.Yes,theypaidforthemeal

C.No,theydidn’t

D.No,becauseitwasmytreatthatday参考答案：D16.Excuseme,Ihaveno___onme.Canyou____thenoteof100yuan?A.changes;changes

B.changes;change

C.change;change

D.changed;changed参考答案：C二、新的题型17.（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmakesurethattheirhousesandhomes__71__(protect).Crimesgoup__72__(rapid)duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyougoonholiday.Alwaysgive__73__(strange)thefeelingthatyouareathome.Havethesnow__74__(clean)offyourstairsoroutofyourdrivewayduringthewinterseason.Youmightasksomeonetopark__75__carinyourdriveway.Tellyournewspaperdelivererthatyouarenotathome.__76__(have)apileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorstepstellspeoplethatyouarenotathome,soyoucouldalsohaveaneighbor__77__agetyourmaileveryday.Fixatimer(定时器)insomeofyourrooms__78__turnslightsonand___79__duringdifferenttimeoftheday.SomeTVsalsocomewithatimerthatyoucouldsettobeturnedonduringcertaintime.Havemotion(运动)sensitivelightsoutsideyourhousethatkeepthievesaway__80__youarenotathome.参考答案：71-75areprotected

rapidly

strangers

cleaned

his/her

76-80having

or

that/which

off

when/while

三、阅读理解18.Anallowance(零花钱)isanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeanallowanceissuitable?Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromplacetoplace,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetanappropriateallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget(预算).Allowforentertainmentcostssuchasmoviesandsnacks.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese‘ills’,”saysJosephineSwanson,aconsumerspecialist,“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditures.”Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosepurchasingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeers’canfeelleftout.Itcanbehard,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupinJacksonville,hermothergaveher$5aweek,$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch.“Ifyouloseyourmoney,”Brooke’smothertoldher,“youwalkhome.”Oneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore,thenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome,”recallsStephens,nowafinancialplannerinBrooklyn.“AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.”Expertsadvisethatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild’sdailychores.Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.Youmight,however,payachildfordoingextrajobsathome,whichcandevelophisorherinitiative(主动性).81.Whichofthefollowingisthepossibletitleofthepassage?A.Howtodevelopachild’sinitiative.

B.Howtoworkupanamountofpocketmoney.

C.Howtoteachachildtomakemoney.

D.Howtoteachachildaboutmoneymanagement.82.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifachildisgivenanallowance,heorshemay

.

A.spendallthemoneyverysoon.

B.bespoiledandfinallyruined

C.feelresponsibleandcarefulaboutmoney

D.losethemoneyandcannotreturnhome83.InParagraph4,thewords“hispeers”referto

.

A.hisparents

B.histeachers

C.hisfinancialexperts

D.hisfriends84.Theauthorimp