新北师大版八年级上册英语(全册知识点语法考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用)

1、北师大版八年级上册英语重难点有效突破知识点梳理及重点题型举一反三练习Unit 1 Television词句精讲精练 【词汇精讲】1. die （1）die 意为“死”，表示生命的结束，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如： His mother died five years ago. 他母亲五年前去世的。 Plants and people die without water. 没有水，植物就要枯死，人就要渴死。（2）die可以用于进行时态，表示“即将死去；奄奄一息”。例如： He is dying. 他快要死了。 (3) die的形容词形

2、式是dead，意为“死的”，可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态。 例如：His dog has been dead for two weeks. 他的狗已死两周了。 The ground was covered with dead flowers. 地上覆盖着凋落的花。（4）die的名词形式是death，意为“死亡”。例如： His mothers death was a great blow to him. 他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。2. agreeagree是不及物动词，意为“同意”，I agree意为“同意，赞成”，I dont agree表示“不赞成某人或某人的观点”，常用于交

3、际用语中。另外，agree后接不定式，但不能接动名词。agree的名词形式是 agreement，意为“协定，协议；同意，一致”。例如： She agreed to lend me the book. 她同意把那本书借给我。 I agree to meet him tomorrow. 我同意明天见他。 If no agreement was reached, the army would step in. 如果无法达成协议，军队将会介入。【拓展】 agree with和agree to(to为介词)都表示“同意，赞同”，但后面所接的宾语不同。agree with后接人或表示意见、看法的词；ag

4、ree to后接表示建议、计划、安排之类的词。例如： I quite agree with you. 我很同意你（的意见）。 Do you agree with what I have said? 你同意我所说的话吗？ He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. 他已经同意我们度假的建议了。3. pass pass作动词，意为“经过；通过”。例如： I hope you can pass the exam. 我希望你能通过考试。 They passed through the forest. 他们穿过了森林。 【拓展】 （1）pass作

5、动词，意为“传递”。pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.意为“将某物传递给某人”。 例如：He passed me a pen. = He passed a pen to me. 他递给我一支笔。 （2）pass on是动副结构，意为“继续传递”，pass on sth. to sb. = pass sth. on to sb.，但当sth.是代词时，只能放在pass on之间。例如： When he got the message, he passed it on to others. 当他获得这个消息时，他继续传递给别人。4. winwin是动词，意为“赢得；打

6、败；战胜”，其现在分词要双写n，过去式和过去分词均为won。例如：He won a prize last week. 他上周得奖了。 They won the basketball match yesterday. 他们昨天赢得了那场篮球比赛。【拓展】 win和beat的辨析： (1) win强调赢得“比赛、游戏、战争”，获得“名次、奖品”。例如： win a prize得奖 win a game赢得比赛 win a honor赢得荣誉 win a battle 赢得战斗 win a match赢得比赛 win a scholarship赢得奖学金 (2) beat强调“打败，战胜”，其后只能

7、接比赛、竞争的对手，即beat只能接表示人的词语作宾语。例如： beat a team 战胜/打败一队（组） beat a nation战胜/打败一个国家 beat an opponent战胜/打败一个对手5. break （1）作及物动词，意为“ 打破；打碎；使折断”。例如： Take care not to break the cup. 小心别把茶杯打碎了。 If you pull too hard，you will break the rope. 如果你太用力拉，就会把绳子拉断。 She is eager to break the Olympic 100 meters record. 她

8、渴望打破奥运会100米记录。（2）作不及物动词,意为“折断；破碎”。例如： The thread breaks where it is weakest. 线在最脆弱的地方容易断。 The rope broke and he fell to the ground. 绳子断了，他摔到了地上。 （3）break作名词（通常为可数名词），意为“间歇；休息时间”（尤指工作期间）。例如： Shes worked for 27 hours without a break. 她已经不间断地工作了二十七个小时。 （4）break作名词，意为“机会；运气”（多用于口语中）。 例如： Give him a brea

9、k and hell succeed. 给他一个机会，他会成功的。6. fallfall 常用作动词,它主要有以下几种意思： (1) 跌倒,倒下。例如： Danny fell in the snow. 丹妮摔倒在雪地里。 (2) 掉下,落下。例如： The glass fell on the ground. 杯子掉在了地上。 Tom fell off the bike and broke his arm. 汤姆从自行车掉下来折了胳膊。 (3)表示气温,价格的“下降”。例如： The temperature has suddenly fallen. 温度突然下降。 (4) fall还可用作联系动

10、词,意为“变得”,后常接形容词asleep, ill等作表语。 例如： She fell ill as soon as she got to London. 她一到伦敦就生病了。 He was just falling asleep when there was a knock at the door. 他刚要入睡,就有人敲门。 （5）常用固定搭配及格言警句。 例如： fall off 下降,跌落 fall behind落后,跟不上 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。7. explain explain作动词，意为“解释，说明，阐明”。其用法如下： （1）expla

11、in sth. to sb. 例如： Please explain that rule to me. 请把这条规则给我讲一讲。 （2）explain (to sb.) + 疑问词 + 从句 例如： Please explain to me what this means. 请对我说明这是什么意思。 （3）explain + that从句 例如： He explained that we could no longer stay. 他解释说我们不能再待下去了。 【注意】 explain后面不能接双宾语，在接间接宾语sb.时，前面应加介词to，即explain sth. to sb.。8. bor

12、ed bored是形容词，意为“感到厌烦的”，一般用来说明人的感受。例如： Im bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。 boring也是形容词，意为“令人厌烦的”，一般用来说明事物的特征。例如： The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。 【拓展】 英语中，带-ing的形容词，用来形容事物，指某事物的性质、特征，意为“令人的，让人的”，常用物作主语，或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的，意为“感到的，使人的”，其主语是人，类似的词有： 9. close to close to意为“靠近，接近”，相当于next to。例如：Jims house i

13、s close to his school. Jim的家离学校很近。I live close to the supermarket. 我住得离超市很近。【拓展】 (1) close可作动词，意为“关上，闭上”。其形容词形式为closed，意为“关着的”。例如： Please close the door, and keep the door closed. 请关上门并让门关着。 (2) close还可作形容词，意为“亲密的”。例如： close friends 密友 a close game势均力敌的比赛10. show（1）作动词，意为“给看”；“上演、展出”。常用结构：show sb.st

14、h./ show sth.to sb. 例如：She showed me her pictures.她把她的照片拿给我看。She has shown her new hat to the other girls.她给其他女孩子看她的新帽子。（2）作名词，意为“表演，演出”；“展览，展示”。例如： Diana is modeling for a fashion show. 戴安娜正在时装表演会上当模特。 There is a flower show in the park. 公园里正在举行花卉展览。 The doctor made a great show of patience. 医生表现了很

15、大的耐心。 【拓展】与show有关常用短语： （1）show around意为“领参观”。例如： Did you show him around the school? 你领他参观学校了吗? （2）show off意为“炫耀，卖弄”。 例如： She likes to show herself off. 她喜欢自我炫耀。 （3）on show意为“陈列，展出”。例如： All the new products were on show at the exhibition. 展览会上陈列着所有的新产品。11. give up give up意为“放弃”，其后应跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如

16、： English is difficult. But Ill never give it up. 英语很难，但我不会放弃的。 You should really give up smoking. 你真的需要戒烟了。 【拓展】 与up相关的短语归纳： (1) clear up意为“打扫干净；放晴等”。例如： Betty，clear up your table and lets have supper. 贝蒂，把桌子收拾干净，咱们吃饭了。 The weather cleared up when the storm was over. 风暴过去，天放晴了。 (2) set up意为“树立, 建立,

17、 创立等”。例如： You should set up a good example for your brothers. 你应该为你的兄弟们树立一个好的榜样。 The travelers set up a tent after they had walked for nearly two hours. 那群旅行者在行走了近两个小时后搭起了帐篷。 (3) call up意为“打电话给、征招（服兵役）等”。例如： When I arrive in Beijing，Ill call you up. 我到北京时, 会给你打电话的。 When the war broke out，he was call

18、ed up. 战争爆发时他应征入伍。 (4) cheer up意为“使振奋，使高兴等”。例如： The good news cheered up everybody who heard it. 喜讯使每一个听到的人都感到高兴。12. kid（1）kid作名词，意为“小孩; 年轻人”，是可数名词，复数为kids。例如： Tell that kid to stop making so much noise. 告诉那孩子小点声。（2）kid作动词，意为“欺骗, 戏弄, 取笑”。例如： Dont take any notice of him; he is kidding around. 别理他, 他不

19、过是在胡闹。13. experience(1) experience是可数名词，表示“经历、阅历、体会”的意思；如果表示“体验、经验”的时候是不可数名词。例如：The car accident was a terrible experience to him.那次车祸对他来说是一次很可怕的经历。My father has rich experience in teaching English. 我的爸爸在英语教学方面有丰富的教学经验。(2) experience作及物动词，意为“体验，有经验”。例如：Have you experienced real hunger? 你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？

20、【词汇精练】I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示拼写单词。1. The boy is d_ . He cant hear what you say.2. My pet cat d_ last month. It made me sad.3.Whats your favorite TV p_? The Voice of China.4.The movie is very m_. Everyone in the room is crying.5. If people do the same thing again and again, they will get b_.6.Last month, I

21、had a very interesting _(经历) in the mountain .7. Tom likes English and his_(发音) is very good.8. Here is an _(采访) on TV.9. How was your last trip？ _(太糟糕了). It rained all day.10. We lost the soccer game last week. What a _(遗憾的事)!II.选词填空。interesting, interested1. I read a very _ story book last week.2.

22、 Most of students are _in the funny stories.boring, bored 3.The movie is _. No one wants to see it.4. People will be _if they stay at home and have nothing to do.exciting, excited5. They are _ about the result of the football game.6. All the people were very glad when they heard the _news.III. 用括号中所

23、给单词适当形式填空。1.I _(make) some friends on my trip to Beijing last year.2.Do you know who _(invent) the first computer?3.He is a hard-working student, and he always does his homework _(careful).4. The basketball match is boring. We feel _(sleep).5.We won first prize. How _( excite)!6. How _(be) your last

24、 vacation?7. My uncle _(write) a story last weekend.8. I _(see )Tom just now.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。（2015 呼和浩特中考） 1You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful _.2This magazine isnt popular with the students though it _ every week.3Its difficult _ both the old and the young about the program

25、 at the same time.4The kids clapped and shouted _ when the actor appeared.5Though he is very busy, he goes to the movies to relax _.6The children are interested in playing the piano, so they need more _.7The visitors _ not to swim in this river for several times.8There are no students in the classro

26、omThey _ on the playground.9Thank you for _ the museumWeve learned a lot.10. You must do more exercise, _ twice a week.V. 听力链接。（2015 宁波中考）1Which sign do the speakers see on the wall? 2. What photos did Andy take? 3: When can David watch football games? 4. What is Michael going to do on Fathers Day？

27、5. How will Tony go swimming? 【参考答案】I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1. deaf 2.died 3.programme 4.moving 5.bored 6.experience 7.pronunciation 8.interview 9.terrible 10.shame/pity II.选词填空。1. interesting 2.interested 3.boring 4.bored 5.excited 6.excitingIII. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。1.made 2.invented 3.carefully 4.sleepy 5

28、.exciting 6.was 7.wrote 8. saw用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。1. all the time 2. comes out 3.to satisfy 4. excitedly5.once or twice 6. pianos 7. have been warned 8. are running9. showing us around 10. at leastV. 听力链接。参考答案及听力材料1.A 2.B 3.B 4. C 5. A1W：Can we skate here，Jason? M：Look，the sign on the wall says No Skatin

29、g2W：What did you do during last summer vacation，Andy? M：I took many photos of elephants in South Africa3W：David，you like watching football games? M：True，but I can only watch them on Saturday evening4W：Michael，do you usually do housework on weekends?M：Yes，Mrs. TaylorMy plan is to wash clothes for dad

30、 on Fathers DayW：Good idea5W：Tony，dont forget to go swimming at nineM：OK，MomW：Will you go by bus?M：NoId like to ride a public bikeUnit 1 Television综合能力演练 I. 单项选择。1Id like _ books，but my brother enjoys _ Sports News Areading；watching Bto read；to watchCto read；watching Dreading；to watch2My father went

31、 to teach English in a poor mountain village last yearHe will never forget some pleasant (愉快的)_ while working there Aexperiences Breasons Cprogrammes Dchannels3If you read this book，youll learn _ Aanything new Bsomething new Cnew anything Dnew something4Hurry up! The bus is coming Wait a minuteDont

32、cross the street _ the traffic lights are green Auntil Bafter Cwhile Dsince5I dont like this TV programmeIts too _ Aexciting Bexcited Cboring Dbored6He was _ top form，so he won the drawing contest Aon Bwith Cin Dat7Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers within five minutes Yes_

33、 man he is! AWhat a smart BHow smart CWhat a stupid DHow stupid8He _ to the mountains and saw lots of beautiful birds Agoes Bis going Cwent Dgo9Harry Potter is so _ a movie that lots of teenagers like to watch it Aboring Binteresting Cterrible Dbrave10Did you buy anything interesting? _I bought my f

34、avourite storybookANoI didnt BYes，I did CNo，I wasnt DYes，I was【真题链接】I cant find the magazine I bought this morning. （2016 江苏省无锡市 中考）Well，Jack is reading _ over thereWhy not go and see if it is yours?A. it B. that C. one D. some2. Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. （2015 湖南省长沙市 中考） R

35、eally? _ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What3. It was late. She opened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. （2016 重庆市中考） A. angrily B. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavilyII. 完形填空。Mrs. White had a lovely cat，and it was the cats first winterOne evening，it was cold outside when it bega

36、n to snow _1_Mrs. White looked everywhere and shouted its name，but she couldnt _2_itSo she _3_the police and said，“I lost my catDid _4_find one?”“No，madam，” answered the policeman at the other end“Ill ring you up if someone finds it_5_，what color is your cat?”“White.”“I think it _6_in the snowBut do

37、nt worryI know cats are really very strong animals They sometimes live for a few days in the snow，and until it melts(融化) or somebody finds them，they are quite all right.” Mrs. White felt _7_when she heard this“Yes，yes，I think you are right，”she said“and our cat is very cleverShe is _8_than any other

38、 catShe can almost talk”The policeman was getting rather tired“Well，then，”he said，“why dont you _9_your telephone? Perhaps she is trying to _10_you now!”1Athick Bthickly Cheavily Dheavy2Alook for Bfind Cfind out Dfound3Atelephoned Btold Casked Dspoke4Ano one Bsomeone Canyone Deveryone5ABy the way BI

39、n the way COn the way DThis way6Amaybe Bmay be Cbe Dmay7Ahappy Bsad Cunhappy Dworried8Amore cleverer Bclever Cmuch cleverer Dmuch clever9Aput down Bwrite down Ctake down Dsit down10Acall Bcalled Ccalling DcallsIII. 阅读理解。AJoan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the

40、hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she fel

41、t very sorry for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dickey. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dickey had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his bod

42、y except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.Dickey knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words,“Im very sorry that you have to miss

43、the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屉), youll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so its quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And Id get up and dance with you myself if I

44、were able to.”he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important to Joan at all. 1. Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because _. A. there was a dance ball at the hospitalB. of her unpleasant jobC. she was obligated (被迫) to look after the sick childrenD. she would lose th

45、e chance to go to the big dance at the hospital2. Poor Dickey _.A. was no more than a boy of elevenB. fell seriously illC. was clever at talking though he was very youngD. all the above3. Dickey was lovely because _.A. he was a nice, kind boy of elevenB. he was always thinking about others more than

46、 himselfC. he saved a piece of cake for his nurseD. he could foresee (预知) that he would never get any better4. Which of the following is not TRUE?A. Dickey knew why Joan was unhappy.B. Dickey heard about the dance.C. Dickey showed sympathy (同情) for Joan.D. Dickey rose up to greet Joan when she came.

47、5.At that party arranged (安排) for Joan, Dickey probably _.A. got up and danced with herB. gave Joan some cake he had savedC. brought her something to drinkD. lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan. B（2015年山东省潍坊市中考） Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United StatesWhen

48、he was a child，his family moved，and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn，New York As a teenager，Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy(喜剧) clubs in New York CityEven at age 18，Chris Rock was very funnyHe told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict)，and about growing

49、 up in Brooklyn in 1980sMany of his jokes were also about high school，which Rock says was terrible Famous comedians went to see Rocks performancesOne comedian helped him get work on television and in the moviesChris Rock still acts in movies，but he does not want to be a serious actorFor him，comedy i

50、s more importantIt makes people laugh，but it can also make people think Today，Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the worldHe also created a TV show called “Everybody hates Chris”It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in BrooklynIn 2006，it was considered as one of th

51、e best comedy shows on American television 6According to the text，Chris Rock doesnt tell jokes about _ Ahis family Bmovie industry Cgrowing up Dgoing to school 7Chris Rock thinks comedy is more important because _ Ait makes him a star Bit improves his acting Cit helps him work on television Dit make

52、s people laugh and think 8“Everybody hates Chris ”was the name of _ Aa popular TV show in the USA Ba famous book written by Rock Ca wellknown club in New York Da 1ive comedy show around the world【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1C。would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”；enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故选C。2A。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，作

53、“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；reason“原因”；programme“节目”；channel“频道”。由上句句意“我父亲去年去一个贫穷的山村教英语”可知，本句意为“他永远不会忘记在那里工作时的一些愉快经历”，故选A。3.B。形容词修饰something或anything等复合不定代词时应后置，故排除C、D两项。一般情况下，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句，故选B。4A。not.until.意为“直到才”，是固定搭配。由空格所在句句意“直到绿灯亮时才能穿过马路”知选A。5C。 -ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰事物。主语it指上句中的电视节目，应使用-ing形

54、容词修饰，故排除B、D两项。exciting“令人激动的”，boring“枯燥的”，由上句句意“我不喜欢这个电视节目”可知，本句意为“它太枯燥了”。故选C。6C。in top form为固定短语，意为“状态很好”。故选C。7. A。考查感叹句。由句意“他在5分钟之内能记住100组数字”可知“他很聪明”，排除C和D项；由man可知用what构成感叹句，故选A。8C。从并列谓语saw可知，本句使用一般过去时态。故选C。9B。从“lots of teenagers like to watch it”可知，哈利波特应是一部有趣的电影。10B。问句是用did构成的一般疑问句故对其回答也用did帮助完成，

55、排除C、D；又从答语后一句“I bought my favourite story book”推知，应答者对发问者的问题进行了肯定回答。故选B。【真题链接】1. C。it 指代上文提到的唯一的事物，说话人都清楚说话的内容；that指代上文提到的某样物品；one是指同类物品中的任何一个，是泛指；Some一些或是某一个。在本题中Tom 正在读一本杂志，是同类物品的中的任何一个，没有进行特指，所以选one。故选C。2. C。根据句意可知，这里考查的是感叹句，句中exciting news 中的news是不可数名词，因此应该用What。故选C。3. B。 句意：天晚了。她悄悄地打开门因为她不想叫醒奶奶

56、。angrily生气地；quietly安静地，悄悄地；loudly大声地；heavily重重地。根据语境可知，答案为B项。II. 完形填空。1C。snow在这里是动词“下雪”的意思。后面要用副词来修饰它。snow heavily意思是“下大雪”。2B。look for是“寻找”的意思，find是“找到”的意思，find out是“找出，查明”的意思。句意：她找不到它。couldnt后应接动词原形，故用find。3A。根据下文可知Mrs. White给警察打电话，故用telephoned。4C。这是一般疑问句，故用anyone。5A。by the way的意思是“顺便问一下”。6B。这里缺少的是

57、谓语动词，故用may be，表示“或许是，可能是”的意思。7A。根据上下文可知这里是happy。8C。由下文可知，它比其他的猫聪明多了。much可用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度。9A。put down意为“放下”。10A。try to do sth. 意思是“试图去做某事”。try to后接动词原形，故用call。III. 阅读理解。A 篇1.D。 根据文章第一段内容和“Joan was not of the lucky ones.”可知, Joan没有得到参加舞会的机会。2.D。根据文章第二段内容可知Dickey的个人信息。3.B。根据文中第二段最后一句可知Dickey是个总是为别人着想的

58、孩子。4.D。根据文章第二段内容可知Dickey得了很重的病，除了手以外，哪里都动弹不了。5.B。根据文章第三段内容可知，Dickey给了Joan一片面包和一美元，为她办了个特别的舞会。B篇6.B。由第二段第三、四句可知，Chris Rock讲的笑话涉及他的家人、成长和上学等方面，但没有涉及电影业。故选B。7.D。由第三段最后两句“For him，comedy is more importantIt makes people laugh，but it can also make people think”可知，Chris Rock认为喜剧更重要是因为它可以让人们笑和思考。故选D。8A。由最后一

59、段第二句“He also created a TV show called Everybody hates Chris”及最后一句“In 2006，it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television”可知, “Everybody hates Chris”是美国一个非常受欢迎的电视节目。故选A。Unit 1 Television 句式精讲精练 【句式精讲】He was cute and he did something really difficult. something really difficu

60、lt意为“确实困难的事情”，形容词difficult作后置定语修饰不定代词something。形容词修饰不定代词，常放在不定代词之后，即形容词作不定代词的后置定语。例如： There is nothing new in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。 Do you have anything important to tell me? 你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？【拓展】(1)不定代词作主语时，相当于第三人称单数。例如：Something is wrong. 某东西有问题。(2) 常见的不定代词还有：anything; nothing; somebody;