广东省汕头市天竺中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市天竺中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;

an参考答案：C略2.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.becauseof参考答案：D3.

Ifyoukeep______English,youcanlearnEnglishwell.A.practisingspeak

B.practisingspeaking

C.practisingtospeak

D.topractisespoken.参考答案：B23.—Whatdoyouthinkmadehimsoupset?

—Ithinkitwas___________.A.becauseoflosinghisbike

B.helosthisbike

C.becausehelosthisbike

D.losinghisbike参考答案：D略5.—Youcleanedtheroomsyesterday?—Yes.They

fortwomonths.A.haven’tbeencleaned

B.didn’t

cleanC.hadn’tbeencleaned

D.hadn’t

cleaned参考答案：C6.Weneedtodosomethingto____________herfreeoftheideathatsomeone’swatchingherallthetime.A．prevent B．adviseC．keep D．stop参考答案：C解析：keep...freeof使……免受(影响或伤害等)。句意为：我们需要做些工作使她免受有人一直看着她这一想法的影响。7.ThereislittledoubtinyourmindthathedoeswellinEnglish,________?

A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.doeshe

D.doesn’the参考答案：A8.

ifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.A.Whoevertoldyouthat

B.ThosewhotoldyouthatC.Nomatterwhotoldyou

D.Whoevertoldyou参考答案：A略33.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanearlydecision.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you’recalling参考答案：C略10.Seeingthe_____dog,thelittleboystoodtherewitha_____expressiononhisface.

A.frightening;frightened

B.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frightening

D.frightened;frightened参考答案：A11.——Tomorrow__________mybirthday.I’llikeyouandyourhusbandtocome.——I’mgladtocome,butI’mnotsureifhe__________free.A.willbe;is B.isgoingtobe;has C.is;is D.is;willbe参考答案：D略12.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None参考答案：D略13.MaybeMr.Greenisreallyin______debt,forheislosing______weightquickly.A./;his

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：B14.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful

throughthewindows.A．view

B．scene

C．sights

D．scenery参考答案：B15.Perhapsheisnotquitefitforthejob,but

,pleaselethimhaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise

参考答案：B16.Inourclassthereare73students,____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.ofthemC.inthem

D.ofwhom参考答案：D试题分析:句意：在我们班上有73名同学，他们中有一半都戴眼镜。前后两个句子中间没有连词，而且是逗号隔开，判断是定语从句，排除C；而根据意思可知此处表示部分与整体间的关系，故答案选D。考点：考查定语从句。二、新的题型17.IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesPyeongChang2018Chinaputon____71____

eight-minuteperformance“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”,_____72_____(direct)byZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller-skating_____73_____(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoof_____74_____(they)dressedupas“PandaCaptains”ledtheperformance.ItreviewedChina’sancienttimes,______75______(show)thecountry’srichculturalheritage(遗产)andsingingthepresentaswellasthefuture.Inadditionto______76______(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWall,theChineseDragonandtheChinesephoenix(凤凰）,theperformancealsoshowedtherecentachievementsinscienceandtechnology______77______hasbeenmadeinChina.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings_____78_____(appear)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children’ssmilingfaces,olivebranchesandplumblossoms(梅花),whichrepresentedChina’spromise_____79_____(promote)globalpeaceandbuildabetterfutureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathtodrawthe“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterdreamsBeijing2022.Theperformance_____80_____(successful)sentChina’sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.参考答案：71.an

72.directed

73.performers

74.them

75.showing

76.traditional

77.which/that

78.appeared

79.topromote

80.successfully本文为记叙文。在2018年冬奥会平昌闭幕式上，中国上演了由张艺谋导演的八分钟演出《2022年北京见》。这场表演北京体育大学24名轮滑运动员为主要表演者。它回顾了中国古代，展示中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂着现在和未来。这次演出成功地向世界发出了中国对2022年北京奥运会的善意邀请。【71题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国上演了一个8分钟的表演——“2022年北京见”。eight-minute开头是元音音素，根据语境可知，要填不定冠词an。【72题详解】考查非谓语。此处是指由张艺谋执导的“2022年北京见”，分析句子可知，本句中的direct修饰“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，二者是被动关系，要用过去分词，因此填directed。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：这场表演以北京体育大学24名轮滑表演者为核心。分析句子可知，本空格前被24roller-skating修饰，由__3_fromBeijingSportUniversity可知是表演者，故填performers。【74题详解】考查人称代词。句意：其中两人装扮成“熊猫队长”领衔演出。根据语境可知，本空格在句中作介词of的宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它回顾了中国古代，展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂着现在和未来。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作伴随状语，show的逻辑主语是it，二者是主动关系，因此要用动词-ing形式，故填showing。【76题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：除了长城、中国龙、中国凤凰等传统象征外，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰名词symbols，修饰名词用形容词，因此填形容词traditional。【77题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一成绩也显示了中国在科技方面取得的最新成就。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中therecentachievements是先行词，在从句中作made的宾语，定语从句中指物可以用which或that，故填which/that。【78题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：演出接近尾声时，奥运五环出现在舞台上，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作谓语，主语为theOlympicrings。根据文章的时间状语为“2018”，故要用一般过去时，因此填appeared。【79题详解】考查固定用法及动词不定式。句意：这代表了中国促进全球和平、为人类创造更美好未来的承诺。动词promisetodo…为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，因此要用动词不定式。故填topromote。【80题详解】考查副词做状语。句意：这次演出成功地向世界发出了中国对2022年北京奥运会的善意邀请。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词sent，修饰动词要用副词，故填successfully。三、阅读理解18.Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon(结肠),asmallstudyindicates.Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.

Dietslyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.

Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.

Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亚硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代谢物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprotectiveagainstcancer.

Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthisnotclear.ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.Ingeneral,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday—thoughit’snotknownwhetherthat’senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinwe