山西省晋中市中都高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省晋中市中都高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whatwashedoingwhenyoulastsawhim?---Hehadjustfinishedhisdinnerand_______inthestreet．

A．waswandering

B．wastowander

C．hadbeenwandering

D．hadwandere参考答案：A略2.--WasMr.Smithaloneathomelastnigh?--Yes.Hischildrenaswellashiswife_______invitedtotheparty.A.Was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B3.llof

suddensomepassengerson_____boardletoutscreams,runningupstairslike

crazy.

A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：4.--Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?Ireallywanttotalkmorewithyou.

--Me,too.________Ihavetogethomebefore10atnight.

A.But

B.Since

C.And

D.For参考答案：A5.OnlywhenMichaelhadhisownchild____makingakidgrowuphealthilywastoohard.A.herealized

B.hadherealized

C.didherealize

D.hehadrealized参考答案：C6.AnneHathaway,ahottestactress,_______insomanyembarrassingsituationsovertheyears.A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：D7.．Itwasnotuntildark_______hefound_______hethoughtwasthewaytosolvetheproblem．

A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that参考答案：A略8.—Jackcan’tconcentrateonhisstudyrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidsobadlyinthelasttestA.answerfor B.applyfor

C.callfor D.accountfor参考答案：D9.LastMonday,Iwaschattingonline_____,beforeIknewit,ourmanagercameinandstoodbehindme.A.until

B.when

C.as

D.so参考答案：B试题分析：句意：上周一，我正在网上聊天，在我注意到之前，我们经理就走进来站在我身后了。这里用连词when表示一件事发生时，另一件事发生了。故选B。10.

Thewoman,whoissaidtohavemovedtoAmerica,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.haslived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived参考答案：A11.IwishI_________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.slept

B.couldhaveslept

C.mighthaveslept

D.haveslept参考答案：B12.Liquidsarelikesolids________theyhaveadefinitevolume.A．inthat

B．sothat

C．withthat

D．forthat参考答案：A13.__________,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.A.

Hardastheytried

B.TriedhardastheyC.

Astheytriedhard

D.Theytriedashard

参考答案：7.A.考查倒装。As表示虽然,尽管等,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,句型为:adj./adv./n.+as+主语+谓语+主句。故选A.14.SirHughBeaver______theideafortheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordswhensettlinganargumentaboutthefastestbird.A.heldonto

B.lookedoutfor

C.cameupwith

D.madeuseof参考答案：C

15.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewthemepark

completedinthatarea．

A．wasbeing

B．wouldbe

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen

参考答案：D16.Mom，don’tyouthinkit'sOKtoplayonceinawhile____________itdoesn’taffectmystudies?A．evenif

B．unless

C．sothat

D．aslongas参考答案：D17.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavetheecosystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B18.Wehadjustcoveredadistanceofthreemiles_____theengine

andthecarcametoastop.A.then;wasbroken

B.when;brokedown

C.until;wasfailed

D.since;burstout参考答案：B19.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked

参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MoreThanIHadDreamedOfFromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion．Ialways

___36_

myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus．SoIdreamedofbeingaleader．Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletoparticipateintheelections,

37

Iwouldwin．ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn'thadachance．Iwasn'tpretty．Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme．Ijustdidnothavewhatit

38

towinaschoolelection．Iwas

39

．AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I

40

tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming．IdecidedthatIwould

41

forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin．Irecognizedthatmy

42

hadalotofthingsintheirfavor．Whatwerethe

43

thatwouldworkinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful．Andmybiggest

44

wasthefaithIhad．Iwouldnotallowmy

45

appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward．Thatevening,I

46

myelectionplansawholeyearinadvance．IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto

47___

them．IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,

48

IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage．Inordertolearnhowtopresentagreatelection

49

,Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking．Thedayaftertheelection,whentheprincipalannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents

50

.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywas

51

theirs．Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad

52

muchmorethanIhaddreamedof．Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople

53

theway．Ihadwonthe

54

andloveofmyschool-matesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem．Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand

55___

theirday．36．A．admired

B．remembered

C．praised

D．believed37．A．praying

B．planning

C．calculating

D．judging38．A．assessed

B．provided

C．meant

D．took39．A．concerned

B．depressed

C．surprised

D．confused40．A．gradually

B．immediately

C．suddenly

D．impatiently41．A．pay

B．stand

C．speak

D．wait42．A．competitors

B．companions

C．enemies

D．schoolmates43．A．cases

B．methods

C．examples

D．points44．A．problem

B．strength

C．worry

D．dream45．A．young

B．personal

C．special

D．plain46．A．began

B．discussed

C．announced

D．cancelled47．A．recommend

B．accompany

C．represent

D．support48．A．but

B．and

C．so

D．or49．A．campaign

B．speech

C．ceremony

D．promise50．A．nodded

B．gathered

C．cheered

D．cried51．A．only

B．still

C．almost

D．also52．A．accomplished

B．accumulated

C．devoted

D．developed53．A．by

B．to

C．in

D．along54．A．appointment

B．acceptance

C．election

D．reputation55．A．enrich

B．bless

C．brighten

D．Expand参考答案：36---40AADBC

41---45BAABD

46---50ACCBC

51---55DADBC解析：文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想，并最终赢得了选举，顺利\o"全品高考网"的进入了学生会，实现了儿时的梦想\o"全品高考网"的同时，也收获了很多。。36.A考查动词辨析。根据“SoIdreamedofbeingaleader”(所以我梦想成为一个领导者），我总是羡慕学校的领导们对我们所有人负责。A.dmired“钦佩、羡慕”符合句意。37.A考查动词辨析。语境为：祈祷我能赢，但现实\o"全品高考网"的打击使我没有机会。praying“祈祷”，符合作者想赢得选举的心态。planning“计划”，calculating“计算”，judging“判断”，均不符合文意。38.D考查动词辨析。it是形式主语，真正\o"全品高考网"的主语是后面的动词不定式：towinaschoolelection。这里指\o"全品高考网"的是赢得学校的选举需要什么。take“需要、花费”，符合句意。assess“对进行评估”，provide“提供，给予”，mean“意味，意思”。39.B。考查形容词辨析。根据上\o"全品高考网"题，作者不知道那什么来赢得选举，所以感到沮丧。B．depressed“沮丧的”，符合作者\o"全品高考网"的心情。concerned“关心的”，surprised“感到惊讶\o"全品高考网"的”，

confused“困惑的”，均不能表达作者此时\o"全品高考网"的心情。40.C考查副词辨析。suddenly突然。句意：我突然做了一个深呼吸并决定不放弃梦想。符合作者鉴定的态度。gradually“渐渐地”，immediately“立即”，impatiently“无奈地”，不能表达作者\o"全品高考网"的态度。41.B考查动词短语搭配。standforelections为固定搭配，意为：参选。语境为：我决定在我上学的最后一年重新参选---并将要在选举中胜出。42.A考查名词辨析。由语境可知，该空指\o"全品高考网"的是下文提到的我\o"全品高考网"的竞争对手们，也就是“competitors”(竞争对手）。句意：我意识到我的竞争对手有很多事情战友优势。companions“同伴”，enemies“敌人”，schoolmates“同学”，均不符合。43.A考查名词辨析。这里承接上文，意思是：我有优势\o"全品高考网"的事情是什么？“cases”(情况；实例）代上文提到的“alotofthings”。44.B考查名词辨析。句意：我最大\o"全品高考网"的长处是我有信念。由上文的“intheirfavor，inmyfavor”可知，这里谈论\o"全品高考网"的是优势，所以选strength，意为“长处”。problem“问题”，worry“担心”，dream“梦想”，均不符合文意。45.D考查形容词辨析。作者不想让自己普通\o"全品高考网"的的外表阻碍自己将最好\o"全品高考网"的一面展现出来。plain“普通的”。作者在列举长处时，没有提到自己\o"全品高考网"的相貌。由此可以推知，她的相貌应该不占优势，由此可知答案。46.A考查动词辨析。分析完优势后，作者开始着手预先制定自己\o"全品高考网"的选举计划。began“开始；着手于”。47.C考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到女孩们开始了解我，并且认可我有能力代表他们。represent(代表），符合句意。48.C考查连词辨析。上文所提到的我\o"全品高考网"的优势“lovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful”与下文打算利用自己的优势构成因果关系。所以选so，意思是“因此”。49.B考查名词辨析。由下文\o"全品高考网"的“publicspeaking”可知答案。“electionspeech”(选举演讲）。句意：为了学会在一个大型的演讲中如何表现自己，我还参见了一个高效公共演讲\o"全品高考网"的培训。50.C考查动词辨析。作者赢得选举，朋友们应该为此欢呼以示高兴。此处应填“cheered”(欢呼）。51.D考查副词辨析。根据文意，这里表达的意思是：选举\o"全品高考网"的胜利不仅是作者的也是他\o"全品高考网"的支持者们的。also也符合语境。52.A考查形容词辨析。作者\o"全品高考网"的本意只是在竞选中获胜，但获胜后作者突然意识到，除了实现了自己的梦想外，他还得到了友情、享受了一路走来朋友慢\o"全品高考网"的支持和帮助，所以作者认为自己收获了比目标还要多的东西，所以选accomplish，意为：完成，实现。accumulate积累；devote献身，develope发展。53.D考查副词辨析。Alongtheway一路走来），句意：在竞选\o"全品高考网"的过程中，我交了许多新朋友,并在前进的道路上帮助别人。54.B考查语境化选词。14空前\o"全品高考网"的election是原词复现，这里再次重复参选的结果：赢得了选举。语境为：我已经在选举中获胜，并赢得了同学们\o"全品高考网"的关爱。55.C考查动词用法。这里指作者通过这次经历，有了更多的自信，可以“能够让自己\o"全品高考网"的朋友快乐起来，让他们的脸上带着微笑，照亮他们\o"全品高考网"的生活。”brighten，意思是：使快乐高兴，复合语境。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasayoungstudent，aChineseteachertoldus，“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool，youwillbemostfortunate．Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife．”

21

tellsusthathewasright．Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily

22

．Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor

23

friendshipto

24

．However，therecanbe

25

disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant．Tomostofus，friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant，butweneedtohaveclearinour

26

thekindsoffriendshipwewant．Aretheytobecloseor

27

atarm’slength?Dowewantto

28

ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople，manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare29

enough—andthat’sallright．Butatsomepointweneedto

30

thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations．Thesharingof

31experience

32

ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships．Butit

33

beundertaken（进行）slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare

34

ofinterestandactioninreturn．Whataresomeofthe

35

offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon．Deeprelationships

36

time．Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother，includinghistimeandattention．Similarly，friendships

37

actionsinreturn．In

38

words，youmustgiveasmuchasyouget．Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof．Unlessyouspend

39

timetogether，talkingonthephone，writingletters，doingthingstogether，friendshipswilldie

40

．21．A．Knowledge B．Experience C．Parents D．Teachers

22．A．understood B．produced C．realized D．formed

23．A．true B．common C．deeply D．actual24．A．design

B．develop C．intend D．appear

25．A．no

B．some

C．any

D．none26．A．hearts

B．actions

C．minds

D．thoughts

27．A．remained

B．kept

C．left

D．stayed

28．A．share

B．owe

C．spare

D．own

29．A．that

B．very

C．quite

D．not30．A．makesure

B．remember

C．expect

D．checkout

31．A．social

B．personal

C．good

D．ordinary

32．A．includes

B．included

C．including

D．toinclude

33．A．can

B．need

C．will

D．must

34．A．marks

B．sights

C．signs

D．scenes

35．A．difficulties B．differences C．advantages

D．things36．A．cost

B．spend

C．take

D．ask

37．A．require

B．request

C．depend

D．suggest

38．A．other

B．many

C．some

D．different39．A．comfortable B．reasonable C．less

D．alot40．A．for

B．from

C．out

D．away参考答案：26～30CBACA

31～35BCDCA

36～40CAABD三、阅读理解22.NishaPradhanisworried.Therecentcollegegraduatejustturns21andplanstoliveonherown.Butshe’safraidshewon’tbeabletostaysafe.That’sbecausesheisn’tabletosmell.Backhome,herfamilydohersmellingforher.She’smovedinwiththemfornow,butshe’slookingforaplaceofherown.“NowthatI’msearchingforwaysorplacetoliveasanindependentperson,Ifindthatthesenseofsmellisimportanttohowweliveourlives,”Pradhansays.Shesayswhenshewasachildshelikedtoeatandatealot.Buttherecameapointwhereshelostinterestinfood.“Oneofthefirstthingsthatpeoplenoticewhenevertheyhaveasmellproblemisthatfooddoesn’ttasterightanymore,”saysBeverlyCowart,aresearcher.That’sbecauseeatingandsmellgohandinhand.Howfoodtastesoftenrelyonwhatwesmell.“Whenyouloseyoursenseofsmell,yourwholesenseoffoodflavorschangedandreduced,”Cowartsays,“Youcanstilltastethebasictastes.Whatyou’remissingarethesmalldistinctions.”“WhenIgoouttoeatIhaveoftenfoundthatfoodisverytastelesstome.Ineverfeelfull,”shesays.“Ithinkalotofustodayliketopretendtobefoodloversandweallliketotalkabout‘Oh,Ithinkthiscouldusealittlebitmoreflavor,’or‘Ithinkthishasahintofmeat,’Ican’treallyparticipateinthoseconversations,”shesays.Pradamthinkshersmelllossalsomayhaveaffectedhermemory.Pradhanmaybeontosomething,accordingtobiologistPaulMoore.“Whensmellsignalscomein,youfeelaboutthemfirst.Andthenyouthinkaboutitandthenthememoryislaiddown.Sowithoutthefeelpart,thethinkingaboutitspartdoesn’tcomeAndthatmeansnonewsmellmemorygetscreated.”4.WhatistrueaboutPradhan?A.Shehashadnosenseofsmellsinceshewasborn.B.Shesuffersfromlossofappetitethroughlackofsmellsense.C.Shehassomethingwrongwithherstomach.D.Sheislookingforaroommatetosharethecost.5.WhatcanweinferfromwhatBeverlyCowartsaid?A.Peoplewithasmellproblemhavenofoodtastes.B.Differentfoodtastesthesameforpeopleofsmellloss.C.Lackofsmellsensemakeseatingadullexperience.D.Peoplefeelhungryeasilyforlackofsmellsense.6.Wheneatingout,Pradhan________.A.feelsleftoutsometimes B.oftenhasagoodappetiteC.pretendstohavegoodsmellsense D.hasasenseofbeingfullquickly7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Pradhanmayberight. B.Pradhanmaybefoolish.C.Pradhanmaybecrazy. D.Pradhanmaybeforgettable.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了21岁的女大学生Pradhan因缺乏嗅觉而食欲不振，她还认为记忆力也因此下降了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That’sbecausesheisn’tabletosmell.”及“Buttherecameapointwhereshelostinterestinfood.”可知，她因缺乏嗅觉而食欲不振，故B项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenyouloseyoursenseofsmell,yourwholesenseoffoodflavorschangedandreduced”可知，当你失去嗅觉时，你对食物全部的味觉都变了，降低了，也就是说缺乏嗅觉使吃东西变得枯燥无味，故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ithinkthiscouldusealittlebitmoreflavor,’or‘Ithinkthishasahintofmeat,’Ican’treallyparticipateinthoseconversations,”可知，当Pradhan出去吃饭时，不会参与到対食物的评论中，由此可知，她有时会感觉被遗忘，故A项正确。【7题详解】句意理解题。上文说Pradhan认为缺乏味觉可能会影响他的记忆力，根据画线部分后的“Whensmellsignalscomein,youfeelaboutthemfirst.Andthenyouthinkaboutitandthenthememoryislaiddown.”可知，当气味信号进来时，你首先感觉到它们，然后你想了想，记忆就沉淀下来，由此可知画线部分说的是“Pradhan是对的”，故A项正确。【点睛】句意理解题的难度很大，理解画线部分的上下文是关键，例如本篇第4题，上文说Pradhan认为缺乏味觉可能会影响她的记忆力，画线部分后的“Whensmellsignalscomein,youfeelaboutthemfirst.Andthenyouthinkaboutitandthenthememoryislaiddown.”是对画线部分的解释说明，即：当气味信号进来时，你首先感觉到它们，然后你想了想，记忆就沉淀下来，由此可知画线部分说的是“Pradhan是对的”。23.Certainaspectsofmusichavethesameeffectonpeopleevenwhentheyliveinverydifferentsocieties,anewstudyreveals.Researchersasked40MbenzelePygmiesintheCongoleserainforesttolistentoshortclipsofmusic.TheywereaskedtolistentotheirownmusicandtounfamiliarWesternmusic.Thesame19selectionsofmusicwerealsoplayedto40amateurorprofessionalmusiciansinMontreal.MusicianswereincludedintheMontrealgroupbecauseMbenzelePygmiescouldbeconsideredmusiciansastheyallsingregularlyforceremonialpurposes,thestudyauthorsexplained.Bothgroupswereaskedtoratehowthemusicmadethemfeelusingemoticons,suchashappy,sadorexcitedfaces.Thereweresignificantdifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsastowhetheraspecificpieceofmusicmadethemfeelgoodorbad.However,bothgroupshadsimilarresponsestoho