山东省聊城市赵庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省聊城市赵庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题31.In1492Columbusandhiscrewarrivedin__________wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that

参考答案：B略2.ThebookwrittenbyMr.Jackson______peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.

A.appealedto

B.contributedto

C.adaptedto

D.owedto参考答案：A3.Comeon!Anybodyherecanlearntherockclimbingatlowerheights.Thereisreally______toit.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：C4.Theplanwasin

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.ruins

B.pieces

C.danger

D.trouble参考答案：A5.【2018·海淀二模】_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.Making

B.TomakeC.Made

D.Make参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露在阳光下的时候，维他命D自然就被皮肤制造出来了，它是健康的骨头，牙齿和肌肉所需要的。VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles是主句，_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight是状语，VitaminD和make之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词做状语。C选项正确。6.____newwaveofChinesemigrationisunderway,fuelledbyever-youngerstudentsforwhomEnglishisnotapieceofknowledgebutalivinglanguagetounlock____doorofthewiderworld.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.A;the

D.A;a参考答案：C7.Trainservicesarenowbackto______afterthreedaysoftyphoon.Ausual

Bcommon

Cordinary

Dnormal参考答案：D8.Shallweattendtheconcertthisevening?Greatidea,_______wecandosomeshoppingfirst.A.when

B.where

C.since

D.if参考答案：D9.TheOlympicSportsCenter_______atpresentinthecityandissaidtobeopentothepublicin2019A.

isbuilt B.hasbuilt C.isbeingbuilt D.willbebuilt参考答案：C10.

IsthatJackspeaking?

Sorry,he_______in.He_______backinhalfanhour.

A.isn’t;willbe

B.wasn’t;will

C.isn’t;is

D.wasn’t;was参考答案：A11.Making_______goodimpressionontheinterviewersisof________vitalimportance.A.

a;/

B.a;a

C./;/

D./;a

参考答案：A略12.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat参考答案：A句意:我已经下定决心要达成我的目标。即使我再次失败了,我也会试试看的。evenif"即使"引导让步状语从句。13.Iwasuncomfortablethatday,otherwiseI

yourbirthdayparty.A.wouldtakepartin B.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartin D.wouldhavetakenpartin参考答案：D14.—Howmanypeoplearestillleading____lifeunder____povertylineintheworld?—Perhapsone

fourth.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：B15.-It’smytreattoday.Isthereanyparticularmealyouwouldliketohave?-

youchooseisallrightwithme.A.What

B.Whatever

C.Anythingwhat

D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：B16.Herhealth____________underthepressureofworkandshehadtostayinhospitalforamonth．A．pickedup

B．brokedown

C．gavein

D．showedoff参考答案：B17.Ifeltsomewhatsadandwasabouttoleave_________somethinghappenedwhichdrewmyattention.A.unless

B.untilC.when

D.while参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意：我正要离开，就在那时发生了一些事情，吸引了我的注意。Unless除非；until到……为止；when在那时；while然而。所以选C。18.Thetrafficisheavythesedays,I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D略19.—Dofamousathletesandentertainers

suchhighsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore.A.to1erate

B.consult

C.deserve

D.survive参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.It’sonethingtogoof.Butit’squite

21

todoitinfrontofastadiumfullofpeople!InbookOops,authorstellofsuchslip-ups.Oneoccurredduringa

22

matchbetweentwoBrazilianteams.Thefirstgoalwasscoredwithinthreesecondsafterkickoff.Whatmadethescore

23

hardfortheteam’sfanstotakewasthefactthatitwasmadewhiletheirgoaliewasstillononekneewithhis

24

bowedinprayer.Thereiscertainlya(an)

25

forprayer,butthispoormanlearnedthehardwaythatthereisalsoatimeforaction.Infact,bothare

26

inawell-livedlife.AsGandhioncesaid,“Ihavesomuchto

27

today,Iwillhavetomeditate（沉思）twohoursinsteadofone.”Often,however,thebestspirituality

28

withtheprayeroftheheart,andthenmovestothatprayerwhichislivedthroughouttherestoftheday.Severalyearsagoabomb

29

outsidethehugeoakdoorsofaGreekCatholicchurchinJerusalem.Theheavydoorswereblown

30

sothattheycareened（倾斜）uptothefrontofthesanctuary（避难所）anddestroyedthechancelarea.Windowswereblownout,chairswere

31

,andthebalconyfelldown.Dr.KenBailey,stoppedbyto

32

thedamage.Ittooklittletimetodeterminethatthepriestwasinshouckandunabletomakenecessary

33

.SoDr.Baileytookituponhimselftoasktheadministratorsattheschoolwherehetaughttocloseclasses,andheinvitedthe

34

tojoinhiminhelpingthepriest.Theycleanedthechurchandboardedthewindowsto

35

stealing.Thefollowingday,Baileyagain

36

onhisfriend.Themaidconfidedinhimthatthepriestdidnot

37

atthebomb’sdestruction.However,sheadded,“Hedidcrywhenyouandyourfriendshelped

38

upthemessitmade.”Dr.Baileyhassinceremarked,“Ididnot

39

anytheology（神学）thatafternoon-ordidI?”Iftheologyisaboutloveinaction,heheldoneofhisbestclassesthatday.Thetruthis...faithis40

sobeautifulaswhenithasitsworkingclotheson.21.A.other B.extra C.certain D.another22.A.basketball B.baseball C.football D.volleyball23.A.particularly B.possibly C.evidently D.obviously24.A.hair B.head C.hand D.breast25.A.time B.occasion C.chance D.opportunity26.A.deserted B.ignored C.required D.deserved27.A.announce B.declare C.accompany D.accomplish28.A.ends B.begins C.develops D.moves29.A.exposed B.expected C.expanded D.exploded30.A.outward B.inward C.backward D.downward31.A.discovered B.discounted C.destroyed D.disturbed32.A.escape B.estimate C.establish D.encounter33.A.determinations B.agreements C.decisions D.differences34.A.administrators B.students C.players D.visitors35.A.predict B.promise C.persuade D.prevent36.A.called B.depended C.looked D.insisted37.A.smile B.laugh C.cry D.cheer38.A.speed B.break C.build D.clean39.A.learn B.teach C.criticize D.praise40.A.always B.forever C.still D.never参考答案：21.“Myname’sJimShelleyandI’manaddict(有瘾的人)…”WiththesewordsIbeganto

36

theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.Iusedtocallpeople

37,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.I

38

tobephoned,Iwantedtophone.Justonemorecall.Itstartedsocially—afewcallseachday.Itseemed

39,justaquickchat.Graduallythough,the

40

gotworse.Soonitwas

41

use,until,finally,addiction.Anditbegantoaffect(影响)my

42.DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor

43

call.IfIcouldn’tmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.Gettingmoreandmore

44,intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,

45

myselfjustonemorecall.Iwasphoningpeopleand

46

messagestomakesure

47

callswouldseemethroughtheday.Iusedtoarriveatfriends’homesandbeforethedoorwasclosed,gostraightforthephonewiththe

48

“IsitOKifIjustusethephone…?”Atwork,Ibecame

49

whenmyfellowworkerstriedto

50

mefromusingthephone.AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone).Finally,thepolicecaughtme

51

aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,andIwas

52

toseeapsychiatrist(心理医生).Ihaven’t

53

aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit’sseveraldays

54

Iusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare

55

peopleonitmakingphonecalls.MynameisJimShelleyandIamanaddict.36.A.faceB.findC.acceptD.notice37.A.nowandthenB.allthetimeC.athomeD.atwork38.A.triedB.askedC.waitedD.invited39.A.politeB.importantC.fineD.special40.A.conditionB.situationC.resultD.effect41.A.frequentB.regularC.unusualD.particular42.A.friendsB.studyC.familyD.work43.A.aquickB.asecretC.anexpectedD.anextra44.A.hopefulB.delightedC.frightenedD.anxious45.A.forcingB.tellingC.givingD.limiting46.A.leavingB.takingC.passingD.recording47.A.longB.immediateC.enoughD.surprising48.A.sayingB.demandsC.wishD.words49.A.carefulB.madC.determinedD.helpless50.A.saveB.reduceC.protectD.stop51.A.destroyingB.usingC.stealingD.emptying52.A.offeredB.guidedC.orderedD.reminded53.A.missedB.hadC.receivedD.fixed54.A.asB.whenC.ifD.since55.A.alwaysB.justC.moreD.different参考答案：36－45ABCCBADADB46－55ACDBDACBDA三、阅读理解22.Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytocontributetosocialworkandhelpthecommunity.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodduetobadconditionortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonth,anditisagreatwaytomakeahugedifferencetosomeone’slifeandyoucanalwaysbeproudofitaftermakingvaluablecontributionstosociety.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum(铁)levelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet.Donotgoforblooddonationonanemptystomach.Youshouldfollowthecorrectprocesssothateverythinggoeswell.Afterhavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Afterwards,youwillnotfeelfaintorweak.Forrequiredhemoglobin(血红蛋白)inyourbody,drinklotsofjuiceandotherdrinks.Fruitjuice,suchasapplejuiceisverygoodforincreasingthebloodlevelinyourbody.Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryday.Completelyavoidadaybeforeandaftergivingblood,takingalcohol(酒).Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed,whichhelpskeeptherightbloodpressure.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.Don’tjoininsomeotheractivities.Whenyoudonateblood,youaremakingtheefforttosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisaverysimpleandfastprocess,butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.Propercarehelpstoreducesideeffects.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyouout.Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcentre.Makesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblood.Smokingshouldbeavoidedforonehouraftertheprocess.Avoidsomeactivitiesrightaway,forexample,driving.Finally,beproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.

TitleBlooddonation—animportantactivityThe

76

ofblooddonation◆Making

77

tosocialworkandthecommunity◆Helpingthosepeoplewhosufferthe78ofblood◆Givingyourselfasenseof79

80

thedonation◆Takeahealthydiet

forahighferrumlevel.◆Drinkfruitjuiceforenoughhemoglobin.◆Drinkatleast6-7glassesofwater

81

foragoodflow

ofblood.◆Don’t

82

alcoholcaffeine,etc.orsmokingcigarettes.Duringthedonation◆Relaxandtakea

83

breath◆Neverinvolveyourselfinotheractivities.Afterthedonation◆Takearest.◆Havemeals.◆Don’tsmokeuntilonehour

84

.◆Nevertakepartinsomeactivitiesimmediatelylike85.

参考答案：76.importance77.contributions78.loss79.pride80.Before81.daily82.take83.deep84.later85.driving【文章解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了无偿献血的注意事项。76.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。从第一段的句子，Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtodo.可知填importance。77.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。从第一段的句子，Itisaneasyanddirectwaytocontributetosocialworkandhelpthecommunity.可知填contributions78.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据文章第一段的Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodduetobadconditionortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.中的loss判断填loss。79.【命题立意】考查细节转换题。根据文章中第二段youcanalwaysbeproudofitaftermakingvaluablecontributionstosociety中的proud判断填pride。80.【命题立意】考查概括总结题。根据文章第三段和表格对应右边的内容可以判断填before。81.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据文章第四段的Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryday中的everyday。故判断填daily。82.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据文章第四段中的Completelyavoidadaybeforeandaftergivingblood,takingalcohol(酒).中的avoid，=nottake/drink判断填take。83.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据文章第五段Duringtheblooddonationactivity,takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.可知填deep。84.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据文章倒数第二段的Smokingshouldbeavoidedforonehouraftertheprocess.可知填later。85.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据文章倒数第二段Avoidsomeactivitiesrightaway,forexample,driving判断填driving。23.Withtheirweakeningbodies,advancedageorincreasingpressureofworkorstudy,peoplehavebeenadvisedandusuallypersuadedtohavehealthcareproducts.Doyourememberyourfirsttimetotakeanutritionalsupplement(营养补充品)?Whatwasyourfirstimpression?

PostedbyAmy,Dec.23,20108:05PM

MadelineonDec.24,20107:25PMYearsago,asayoungmomwithtwosmallchildren,Istruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsofabusylife.Oneday,IwokeupfeelingsotiredthatIknewsomethinghadtochange!AfriendgavemesomeRoyalJelly—anamazingsubstance(物质)fromthebeehive(蜂房).Iwasdoubtful,butdesperate…soItriedit!Intime,Ibegantoexperiencerenewedenergyandvitality(活力)likeneverbefore!Now,overtwodecadeslater,Itravelallroundthecountry,sharingmylife-changingexperience.I’mgratefulfortheenergytokeepupandlovetosharethiswonderfuldiscoverywithothers.BlancaonDec.25,20107:02PMTenyearsago,whenIwas73,mymindwantedtobebusyanduseful,butmybodydidn’t.Ibecametiredandlethargic(无精打采的).That’swhenmydaughterMadelinetriedtopersuademetotryherspecialRoyalJelly.Itmadesuchadramatic(巨大的)differenceinherlife,soshewassureitcouldhelpmetoo!Hesitatingfor2days,Igavein.Shewasright!Inolongerfeltwornout.Ihadanew,youthfulzest(热情)forlifeandI’vebeenOK—t