云南省曲靖市钟山第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市钟山第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Dianecouldn’tsleeplastnight______allthenoiseherneighborsweremaking.A.accordingto

B.asfor

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof参考答案：D2._______dusk,thetrafficoftenbecomesheavy.A.On

B.In

C.At

D.For参考答案：C3.Allofusmustrememberthatweareheretoadd_________wecantolife,nottoget_________wewantfromit.A.that;what

B.what;which

C.what;what

D.whichthat参考答案：C略4.Manynovels_____byMarkTwainaresetinhischildhoodontheMississippi.A.written

B.beingwritten

C.tobewritten

D.havingwritten参考答案：A5.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B.about;with C.for;about D.for;with参考答案：A【详解】考查介词。句意：这本书是关于中国的发展的；而大多数读者更关心主人公的命运。固定搭配beconcernedwith相干，涉及；beconcernedabout关心，挂念。根据thedevelopmentofChina，可知第一个空用介词with；根据thehero’sfate，对于英雄的命运读者是关心，故此处用介词about。故选A。6.ItbeingSunday,ratherthan_____athome,Iprefer_____.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravel

C.stay;travel

D.tostay;traveling参考答案：A略7._______whattheyhaveachievedinthepastfiveyears,westillhavetolongwaytogo.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedwith

C.Comparingto

D.Compareto参考答案：B8.Don’tyouknowthereisa____againstsmokinginthechemistrylab?A.base

B.ban

C.deal

D.block参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你难道不知道在化学实验室里禁止吸烟吗？A.base基础

B.ban禁止

C.deal交易

D.block街区。abanagainst/doingsth“禁止某事/做某事”。故B选项正确。9.Althoughknockedbydownbyacar,hemanagedto______tohisfeet.A.stand

B.rise

C.run

D.struggle参考答案：D10..

—MustIturndowntheradionow?

—No,you

.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t参考答案：B略11.Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest______moredifficult.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A略12.Hetook________forgrantedthattheproblemiseasy________.A．it；tobesolved

B．it；tosolveC．that；tobesolved

D．that；tosolve参考答案：B解析takeitforgrantedthat...“认为……理所当然”，it此处为形式宾语，而真正的宾语为that从句。从句为“sb/sth＋be＋adj.＋todo”结构，easy作表语，故应用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。13.--Mysisterisveryupsettoday.--It’syourfault.You_____thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldn’ttell

B.couldn’thavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold

D.mustn’ttell参考答案：C略14.Ididn’t________myprimaryschoolclassmateJaneuntilIlistenedtoherself--introduction.A.know

B.recognize

C.find

D.realize参考答案：B15.

Ihaveadvisedhimnottodolikethat,buthestillinsistsondoingitthatway.Ithinkhehashisownopinion_________.A.aboveall

B.firstofallC.inall

D.afterall参考答案：D16.

_____thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithit.

A.Aswith

B.Asfor

C.Asif

D.Asthough参考答案：B17.Asateacher,heis______toworkhardandmustbestrictinhiswork.A.expected

B.known

C.hoped

D.suggested参考答案：A18.Thephotosonthewall____mymotherofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.inform

B.

approve

C.remind

D.retell参考答案：C19.Marthaisa_______________girl.Shealwayssmilesandsayshellotoothers.

A.shy

B.friendly

C.crazy

D.healthy参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Nearlyeverybodyenjoyschicken,andthemostfamousnameinchickenisKentuckyFriedChicken.MrSanders,themanwhostartedthis

1

wasnotalwaysveryrich.Atonetime,he2

asmallgasstationnexttoahighway(公路).Manytruckdrivers

3

theretogetgasandtakearest.MrSandersrealizedtheywereoften

4

,sohebeganservingsandwichesandcoffee.Asthesandwicheshemadetasted

5

,anddidn’t

6

toomuch,moreandmore

7

cametoeatathisplace.ThenMrSandersbegantoserve

8

chicken.People9itverymuch,andhisnewbusinessgrewrapidly.Notlongafter,however,anotherhighwaywas

10

,andmanydriversnolongerwenttoMrSanders’restaurant.Sohehadto

11it.Thenhetraveledaroundthecountrytryingtosellhis

12

ofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.He

13

.By1967,therewerealmost5000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.Andnow,

14

yougointheUnitedStates,youwillseeone.Ifyoulikechicken,I’m

15you’llenjoyeatingKentuckyFriedChicken.1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned3. A. passed B. jumped C. stopped D. left4. A. late B. hungry C. tired

D. sick5. A. sad B. ugly

C. good D. bad6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students

D. doctors8. A. fried

B. fresh C. excellent

D. latest9. A. ate

B. liked

C. tried

D. drank10. A. appeared

B. found C. built

D. broken11. A. close B. run C. return D. take12. A. idea

B. mind C. ability D. sight13. A. failed B.

arrived C. hurt

D. succeeded14. A. whenever B. wherever

C. where D. when15. A. tired

B. sure

C.thirsty

D. angry参考答案：1．A2．D3．C4．B5．C6．D7．B8．A9．B10．C11．A12．A13．D14．B15．B1.根据语境，肯德基的创办人桑德斯先生并不总是富有的。startabusiness创立一个公司，创业。选A。2.桑德斯起初拥有一个小的加油站。own拥有。故选D。3.司机停在那里（桑德斯的店前）是为了等候加油或休息。stop停止。故选C。4.桑德斯意识到，司机往往会感到饥饿，于是才想到为大家提供三明治和咖啡。hungry饥饿的。故选B。5.由于他做的三明治口感好又花钱少，越来越多的司机来到这里。tastegood尝起来味道好。故选C。6.他做的三明治口感好又花钱少。need需要；pay（for）支付，主语为人；spend花费，度过，主语为人；cost花费金钱，且主语是物。故选D。7.根据前文，来这的顾客都是加油的司机。故选B。8.后来，桑德斯先生开始提供炸鸡。friedchicken炸鸡。故选A。9.人们非常喜欢那里的炸鸡，于是，桑德斯的生意发展得很迅速。like喜欢。故选B。10.本处指另一条高速公路被修建。built建立，建造。故选C。11.新的高速公路修建以后，许多司机不再走原来的高速公路了，桑德斯的生意开始变糟糕了。没有了生意，桑德斯不得不关闭了店门。close关闭。故选A。12.后来，桑德斯周游全国，尝试着开炸鸡店的想法。idea想法。故选A。13.根据下句“By1967,therewerealmost5000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.”，可知，桑德斯成功了。succeed成功。故选D。14.现在，无论你走到美国的任何一个地方，你都能发现一家肯德基店。这里用wherever引导让步状语从句，强调肯德基店很多。故选B。15.我敢肯定你会喜欢的。Sure肯定的。故选B。【备注】本篇是一篇故事类短文。肯德基几乎遍布美国的各个地方，文章主要讲述了肯德基创始人桑德斯的故事。21.Iwastakingmyfifteen-minutewalkbreakatworktodaywhenanelderlygentlemanaskedmefordirections.Hewasgoingtoseea__41__.IpointedhimtowardswhatIthoughtwasthe__42__way,butheseemedhesitant(犹豫的).

43

,Iwalkedwithhimupthestairsanddownthehalltobesure.Hewasright!Hewasnotintheright

44

!Therewasnodoctor.Wehadto

45

agirlandweredirecteddownanotherhallwayandstillcouldn’tfindhisdoctor’shome.Wewere

46

.Finally,wecalledhiswifeand

47

thathewasinthewrongbuilding.Thepoormanwasso

48

thathecouldn’t

49

findhiscar.Buthetriedtostay

50

andkeptthankingme.Whenwe

51

foundhiscar,Igavehim

52

forgettingtotheotherbuildingwhichwasdowntheroad.I

53

withallmyheartthathecouldfindit.Theoldmanwashappyand

54tothankme.Infact,IthoughtIshould

55

him.Beforemeetinghim,Iwashavingavery

56

andstressedday.Afterbeinginhispresence,Ifeltmyselfagain.Ikept

57

abouthowmuchcontribution(贡献)hemusthavemadetosocietyinhismanyyears.Nowheneeded

58

.Anditwasmy

59

tohelphiminthisverysmallway.IwishedIcouldhavedonemore.Ihopedashininglight

60

himtohisdestinationandthenbackhome.41.A.friend

B.

C.student

D.doctor42.A.new

B.right

C.opposite

D.straight43.A.However

B.Instead

C.So

D.Besides44.A.shape

B.state

C.situation

D.place45.A.turnto

B.comeup

C.lookfor

D.dependon46.A.angry

B.hungry

C.puzzled

D.late47.A.admitted

B.foundout

C.expressed

D.wrotedown48.A.lost

B.funny

C.curious

D.calm49.A.still

B.just

C.even

D.ever50.A.serious

B.excited

C.careful

D.positive51.A.actually

B.entirely

C.finally

D.gradually52.A.rewards

B.directions

C.reasons

D.chances53.A.suggested

B.learnt

C.knew

D.hoped54.A.tried

B.continued

C.agreed

D.decided55.A.thank

B.encourage

C.protect

D.praise56.A.long

B.busy

C.bright

D.happy57.A.thinking

B.talking

C.setting

D.caring58.A.courage

B.time

C.peace

D.help59.A.choice

B.plan

C.duty

D.opinion60.A.guided

B.moved

C.sent

D.took参考答案：41—45DBCDA

46—50CBACD

51—55CBDBA

56—60BADCA三、阅读理解22.Inthepastindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.

Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges．Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries；however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheUS,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtakeschargeofnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell．Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse，newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts．72.Themaintopicofthepassageis_________.A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepastC.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

D.changesinindustrialproduction73.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast_________.A.industrieswereascarefulinmanagementastheyaretodayB.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedtoC.manypeoplewerekilledbydangerousproductsD.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions74.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________.A.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernmentsB.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproductsC.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientistsD.governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts75.ThespecialdepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkersinmanywaysEXCEPTby____.A.testingnewproducts

B.designingnewproductsC.controllingthesaleofproducts

D.inspectingworkplaces参考答案：72-75CDAB略23.AGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopenfrom7a.m.to8p.m.Itservessnacks（小吃）,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingswithyourfriendsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCenter.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCenterontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabularyandotheracademicskills.Ifyouheedhelp,youcansignupforanappointmentbyfinishingthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle（班车）service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusa