2021-2022学年山东省济南市光被中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省济南市光被中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____theletter,hewentouttopostit,

A.Finished

B.Beingfinished

C.Havingfinished

D.Afterfinished参考答案：C2.Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,I_____pennilesstoday.A.woundhavebeenB.mustbe

C.woundbe

D.maybe参考答案：C3.Theadventurersexploredthelonelycaves,theoldvillager_________asaguide.

A.acting

B.acted

C.acts

D.toact参考答案：A4.—Woulditbepossibleforyoutogetthisbacktometoday?—Sure.______. A.Noway

B.It’snotrouble. C.Goahead.

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：B5.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake____mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe____riseinproduction．A．不填;不填

B．the;a

C．不填;aD．the;不填参考答案：B6.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_____.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.permanent参考答案：C7.TheBritishPrimeMinisterwasforcedtomakeanimportantdecision.___________manywouldrefusetoaccept.A.that B.theone C.one D.those参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代animportantdecision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。

8.Notonly_____interestedinchangingteachingmethodsbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare参考答案：D略9.

—Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?－Ifailedinthephysicsexamagain________alltheeffortsImade.WhichofthefollowinganswersisNOTtrue？A.inspiteof

B.despite

C.butfor

D.regardlessof参考答案：C10._______thefactthattherewasgreatprejudiceagainstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.

Inspiteof

B.While

C.Despiteof

D.Though参考答案：A11.

______theworkers’workingconditions,thebosswillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.

A.Improving

B.Toimprove

C.HavingimprovedD.Improved参考答案：B12.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词come,go等表示位置移动的动词，且句子主语不是代词时，句子全部倒装，故A项正确。13.AfterreadingthewholepassageintheEnglishexam,Ihaven’t_______anything.

A.takenaway

B.takenapart

C.takenin

D.takenon参考答案：C14.Afteryearsofresearch,hefoundthekey____differencesbetweenspecies.A.toexplain

B.toexplaining

C.ofexplaining

D.explaining参考答案：B15.Heasked_______fortheviolinA.

didIpayhowmuchB.

IpaidhowmuchC.

howmuchdidIpay

D.

howmuchIpaid参考答案：D略16.

Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto______.Ourjourneybecameafailure.A.turnback

B.turnaway

C.turnabout

D.turnround参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Haveyoueverthoughtabout___36___happenstothefoodthatshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsell?Well,youmightbeshocked___37___(find)outthatnearlyonethirdofthefood___38___(produce)byfoodindustrygetswasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtolead___39___healthylife.ManypeopleintheUKaretryingtodosomethingaboutthisimbalanceandmakeuse___40___thrown-outfoodthatisedible(可食用的).Forexample,thereisacafeinLeedswhosemealsarecreatedusingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets,___41___(include)alotofvegetables,fruit,fishandotheritems.ThisunwantedfoodisturnedintodelicioussoupsthatfeedthehungrypeopleofLeeds.Customers___42___(simple)paywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.MorecafeslikethisarebeingopenedinotherpartsoftheUKsuchasBristolandManchester,anditisnowbecomingaworldwidetendency.Thisisa(n)___43___(amaze)projectasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggest___44___(problem).Also,newlawshould___45___(pass),sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!参考答案：36.what

37.tofind

38.produced

39.a

40.of

41.including

42.simply

43.amazing

44.problems

45.bepassed这是一篇说明文。说明了食品工业生产的食品中有近三分之一被浪费。更重要的是，世界上大约有8亿人没有足够的食物过上健康的生活。就这一问题英国很多人都在尝试着改变这种不平衡，利用那些被扔掉的可食用食物。【36题详解】考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少主语，故填what。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。固定短语beshockedtofindout“惊讶地发现”后跟不定式todo作宾语，故填tofind。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故produce只能做非谓语与逻辑主语food构成被动关系，故填过去分词produced。【39题详解】考查冠词。短语leadahealthylife“过健康的生活”，中间需要加定冠词a。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在英国，很多人都在尝试着改变这种不平衡，利用那些被扔掉的可食用食物。固定短语makeuseof“利用”故填介词of。【41题详解】考查介词。unsoldfood与alotofvegetables,fruit,fishandotheritems之间为包含关系，故填including。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：顾客只需支付他们所能支付的费用，或者帮助洗碗。pay为动词，需用副词修饰，故填simply。【43题详解】考查形容词。project“项目”为名词，指物体，需用-ing结尾形容词修饰作定语，表示“惊奇的”说明事物的特征，故填amazing。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这是一个惊人的项目，因为食物浪费是世界上最大的问题之一。problem为可数名词，由oneof可知应用复数形式problems。【45题详解】考查被动语态。laws与adopt之间为被动关系，且上文有情态动词should，故填beadopted。三、阅读理解18.Itistruethatworldpopulationisgrowing,butthisisnotthecauseofourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems.Believingthiswillcauseustoignoretherealproblemandrisklong-termdamagetoourplanet.Letmestartbyexplainingwhyoverpopulationisamyth.Foronething,theUNPopulationDivisionregularlypredictspopulationgrowthbutprovidesalowvariant(变量),mediumvariant,andhighvarianttofactorinvariouspossibilities.Inthe2010revision,theirhighvariantsuggeststhattheworldpopulationwillbealmost16billionin2100,butthelowvariantpredictsitwillpeak（达到顶峰）at8billionanddecreasetojustover6billionby2100.Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamiliesisactuallydecreasing.Foranother,iftheEarthisoverpopulated,thereneedstobeinsufficient(短缺)food,water,andspaceforhumanstolive.However,IndianeconomistRajKrishnaestimatesthatIndiaaloneisabletoincreasecropproducetothepointofprovidingtheentireworld’sfoodsupply.TheWorldFoodProgrammeconfirmsthatthereissufficientfoodgrowntofeedtheworldandthereisthesameamountoffreshwaterontheplanetnowastherewas10,000yearsago.Sohowisitpossiblethatthenumberofpeopleintheworldisaffectingourplanet?Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.Materialismandoverconsumptionarefactsoflifeforeverybodyinthewesternworld,aspossessionsreflectaperson’sstatusinsocietyandpeoplestrivetoobtainhappinessthroughowningthelatestfashionablegoods.Notonlythat,butwasteisacommonoccurrencewhichhasahugeeffectonourresources.Itisasadtruththat80%oftheworld’sresourcesarecurrentlyusedbyjust20%oftheworld’spopulation.Ouroverconsumptionmustbeaddressednowtomakeourlivesmoresustainableandavoidcontinuingtheterribledamagetotheenvironmentwearecausing.Thekeyiseducation.Ifwedonotworktowardsthisbutinsteadfocusonthewrongissue,wemayfindourselveslivingonaplanetthatcannolongersustainhumanlife.92.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems?A.Theincreaseinpopulation.B.Shortageoffoodandwater.C.Thefastgrowthofmaterialneeds.D.Failuretoprotecttheenvironment.93.Theunderlinedword“myth”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.fact

B.uncertaintyC.possibility

D.misconception94.Theauthorstressesthat_____.A.peopleshouldsavefoodandwaterB.economistsaremakingwrongpredictionsC.wrongjudgmentleadstoseriousconsequencesD.measuresshouldbetakentoreducepopulation95.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Therealcauseofglobalproblems.B.Thesevereeffectofoverpopulation.C.Reasonableuseofnaturalresources.D.Methodstoreduceoverconsumption.参考答案：92.C

93.D

94.C

95.A【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了当今世界人们必须面对的最大问题是物质需要的大幅度增加，带来大量自然资源的过度消费，给人类的未来带来巨大威胁，因此我们必须要坚持可持续发展。【92题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.因此，不是人口的增长，而是消费的增长是一种严重的威胁。据此推断是自然资源的消费增长是大问题。故选C。【93题详解】猜测词义题。A.fact事实；B.uncertainty不确定性；C.possibility可能性；D.misconception误解，错觉。由文章第二段的关于overpopulation过度人口增长的解释，特别是该段的最后两句Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeof