山东省日照市莒县安庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省日照市莒县安庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whatabout

__________?

—Mineiswhite.

A.you B.your C.his D.yours参考答案：D2.Ifpenicillinistakenbyorinjectedtoapersonwhois_______it,theresultwillbefatal.A.sensibleto

B.allergicto

C.addictedto

D.delicateto参考答案：B3.Thenewly-rebuiltYingzePark,____somanytreesareplanted,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.where参考答案：D4.Thewriterisknown________hernovels.

A.to

B.in

C.for

D.as参考答案：C略5.Althoughasnowstormisontheway,footballfansarestilllookingforward_____thefootballmatchbetweenthetwoteams.A.tocallingoff

B.tonotcallingoffC.nottocalloff

D.nottocallingoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语用法。句意：虽然一场暴风雪即将来临，但球迷们仍在期待不取消两队之间的足球比赛。短语lookforwardto期望，to为介词，故用v-ing形式，其否定形式用在v-ing前。故选B。6.Footballisdifferentfrommostcareersbecauseemployersdonotadvertisethattheyhavea_____jobinthenewspapersorontheInternet.A.empty

B.vacant C.perfect

D.hard参考答案：B7.---WhenshallIpaythebill?

---Don’tmindit,sir.__________.

A.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience

B.Tillyouareconvenient

C.You’vegottopayitrightaway

D.Idon’tminditeither.参考答案：A8._______Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.A.Follow

B.Following

C.Followed

D.Tofollow参考答案：B略9.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.

A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot参考答案：C10.Weweresittingquietly.Allof

sudden,apieceofclassicalmusicsounded,whichgave

lifetothewholestadium.A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;/ D.a;the参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们安静地坐着，突然，一曲古典音乐响起，这给整个体育场带来活力。allofasudden突然地；givelifeto给……带来活力。故选C。11.Neverbefore

seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas参考答案：C12.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play

参考答案：A13.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect.A.histheorywas B.washistheory C.didhistheory D.hadhistheory参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。当Only修饰状语部分位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，be+形容词correct构成被动语态结构，correct作主语补足语，故B项正确。14.----Gladtoseeyouback!Howlong______you______inEurope?----Threemonths.I’mofftoSouthAfricanextweek.A.have;stayed

B.had;stayed

C.will;stay

D.did;stay参考答案：D15.Thetownisnolonger_______itwas10yearsago,_______itwasquitedirty.A.that;which

B.what;which

C.that;when

D.what;when参考答案：D16._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whoever

D.However参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatestoenjoysunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege(NECC)studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea

61(destroy)bythehurricane.“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,”saidTerry.“Icouldn’timagine62itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe63(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomethingandtounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness.”ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn’sRedHookdistrict,whichwashitbythehurricane.Theretheynetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,64hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents65(work)toclearrubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves66theyenteredthebuilding.Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding67

(lie)allovertheplace.Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith68senseofachievement,afeelingthat69

helpedpeopleinneed.Itwasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression70

thestudents.参考答案：61．destroyed

62．what

63．powerful

64．who

65．worked

66．before

67．lying

68．a

69．they

70．on【试题解析】61．destroyed他们帮助修理被飓风破坏的地方。此处为过去分词作定语。故填destroyed。62．what我难以想象是去你的家园会是什么样子。此处what引导名词性从句，且在从句中作介词like的宾语。故填what。63．powerfuleffect强有力的影响。故填powerful。64．who随后他们联合其他部分的人们，这些人也自愿提供帮助。此处who引导定语从句，且在从句中做主。故填who。65．worked自愿者和学生们一起工作清理楼内的垃圾，本文主要是回顾所发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。66．before在进入建筑物之前，他们穿上防护服和手套。故填before。67．lying

学生们看到那儿只有倒塌的墙，门，和支离破碎的建筑。此处为现在分词作定语，故填lying。68．a学生们带着成就感回到学校。asenseofachievement成就感。69．they此处they代指students。70．on此处考查固定短语：leaveadeepimpressionon给某人留下深刻的印象。三、阅读理解18.Anantifreeze（防冻剂）isaliquidthatisaddedtowatertokeepitfromfreezing.Whenwaterfreezesandturnstoice,itexpands.Theforceofwaterexpandingissogreatthatitwillbreakthehardestmetal.Waterisusedincarenginestokeepthemcoolwhiletheyrun,andifthiswaterisallowedtofreezeinwinteritcanbreaktheironblockoftheengine.Thatiswhyantifreezesarenecessary.Waterfreezesatthe0℃:theusualkindofantifreezewillnotfreezeuntilthetemperatureis40℃belowzero.Amixtureof5partsofwaterand4partsofantifreezewillpreventfreezingat18℃belowzero;4partsofwaterand5partsofantifreezereducethisto22℃belowzero.Alcohol（酒精）isagoodantifreeze,butwhenthecarisrunningitbecomeshotandthealcoholboilsaway,soitmustbereplacedveryoften.Mostpeopleuseantifreezesthatdonotboilawaywhentheengineisrunning.Thereareseveralchemicalsthatdothis.Oneofthemostpopularis