安徽省合肥市店桥中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市店桥中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld. A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;a参考答案：A2.Intimeofwar,differentpartiestendto______theirpoliticaldifferencestofightagainstforeigninvadersshouldertoshoulder.A.pickup

B.relateto

C.setaside

D.giveaway参考答案：

C解析：setaside抛在或放在一边，搁置之意3.—Mr．Smith,pleasejudgewhoistoblameforit．

—Er．．．,sorry,you'retwins．It's____personalmatterbetween____twoofyou．

A．a;the

B．a;/

C．the;/

D．the;the参考答案：A4.

Whatamess!pleaseputyourbooks________,ormomwillbeupset.A.insight

B.inpublic

C.inaddition

D.inorder参考答案：D5.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,please______yourdictionaryforit.A.lookinto

B.lookup

C.consult

D.demand参考答案：C6.Thereweretworoomsinthehouse,_________servedasakitchen.A.thesmalleroneofwhich

B.thesmallerone

C.thesmallerofthem

D.andthesmalleroneofwhich参考答案：A7.—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity！Stella_______heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：B真遗憾！当时Stella来看你了，根据第一句可知是对过去的虚拟，故用一般过去时。故选B。8.AfterseveralroundsofI’maSingercompetition,YuQuan_______becauseoftheirexcellentvoicesandperformance.A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout参考答案：D9.Achildshouldbereceivingeithermeatoreggsdaily,preferably______.A.neither B.none C.either D.both参考答案：A10.—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?—Sorry,I___________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A.hadn’tlistened

B.wouldn’tlistenC.wasn’tlistening

D.won’tlisten参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：—你对我的建议有什么看法？—对不起，我刚才没有听，你能再重复一遍吗？根据语境可知，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此用过去进行时，故选C项。11.Ishalltellhim,“Ihavewrittentoyouandhertwice.”

Ishalltellhimthat_____havewrittento_____and______twice.

A.I…him…her

B.you…him…her

C.I…you…me

D.you…me…her

参考答案：A12.Ourschool,_____in1943,willcelebrateits70thanniversarythisyear.A.founded

B.founding

C.tobefounded

D.wasfounded参考答案：A13.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfar_______anyothercandidates.

A.moresuperiorto B.superiorto C.moresuperiorthan D.superiorthan参考答案：B14.—RememberthefirsttimewemeetJim?—OfcourseIdo.You________

inthelibrary.A.hadread

B.werereading

C.haveread

D.read参考答案：B15.---Icannot_____whatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.---Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.A.turnout B.makeout C.putout D.leaveout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我不能理解我究竟做了什么事惹了Jessica生气。—不要担心，她就是有点敏感。A.turnout结果是；B.makeout理解；C.putout扑灭；D.leaveout遗漏。故B选项正确。16.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—______！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．HelpyourselfB．It'suptoyouC．BehaveyourselfD．Goahead参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Verymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressureistheexpression,“everybody’sdoingit”,Itisastronginfluenceofagroup,especiallyofchildren,onmembersofthatgrouptobehaveaseverybodyelsedoes.Itcanbepositiveornegative.Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinctiswhytheapprovalofpeers,orthefearofdisapproval,issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople’slives.Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswer”fine”whenastrangerasks“howareyou?”enenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Thereisapracticalaspecttothis:ithelpssocietytofunctionefficientlyandencouragesagenerallevelofself-disciplinethatsimplifiesday-to–dayinteraction.Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomeslikeanaddiction;inordertosatisfythedesire,theymaygosofarastoabandontheirsenseofrightandwrong.Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindedtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan’taffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJoneses.”However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative,Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.Studygroupsandclassprojectsareexamplesofpositivepeergroupsthatencouragepeopletobetterthemselves.Schoolstrytoteachkidsaboutthedangersofnegativepeerpressure.Theyteachkidstostandupandbethemselves,andencouragethemtopolitelydeclinetodothingsthattheybelivearewrong.Similarly,itcanbehelpfultoencouragechildrentogreetthebeneficialinfluenceofpositivepeergroups.ConceptofpeerpressurePeerpressure__71____tothestrongfeelingthatYoumustdothingsthewayotherpeopleofyouragedo.It___72___innearlyeveryoneofus,andinfluencesusinonewayoranother,goodorbadApracticalfunctionofpeerpressureto_____73_____Beingsocialcreatures,peopleexpecttheapprovalfromtheir___74_members.Peoplearoundwillaffecthowonelives__75______PeerpressurehelpssocietyfunctioneffcientlyInfluencesofpeerpressureonindividualsThedesiretobesocially____76____islikeadrugNegativeinfluencesincludelackofmoralsense,criminaloffencesand___77______Positiveinfluencesaregoodgrades,team___78_____,andthebuilding-upofgoodhabits.To___79_______thedangerofnegativepeerpressure,kidsshouldlearntobeindependentwhenNecessary,andsaynotoanythingthatiswrongor_____80_____参考答案：71．refers72．works/functions/exists73．society74．fellow75．unconsciously76．accepted77．over-consumption78．spirit79．avoid80．illegal71．refers根据Conceptofpeerpressure可知，这里是同龄人压力的定义，用referto指的是。故填refers。

72．works/functions/exists根据第一段的句子“Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.”可知，它对我们每个人都起作用。故填works/functions/exists。

73．society根据第二段的句子“ithelpssocietytofunctionefficientlyandencouragesagenerallevelofself-disciplinethatsimplifiesday-to–dayinteraction.”可知，这里介绍同龄人压力对社会的影响。故填society。

74．fellow根据第二段的句子“Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinctiswhytheapprovalofpeers,”可知，作为社会生物，人们希望同伴的赞许。故填fellow。

75．unconsciously根据文章第三段的句子“teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork”可知不管是年轻人还是成年人都在不知不觉中受到同龄人的影响。故填unconsciously。

76．accepted根据第三段的句子“Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomeslikeanaddiction;”可知，渴望被社会接受就像毒品。故填accepted。

77．over-consumption根据第三段的句子“becausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan’taffordinaneffortto‘keepupwiththeJoneses’”可知，消极的影响包括缺乏道德感，犯罪和过度消费。故填over-consumption。

78．spirit根据第四段的句子“playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.”可知同龄人的压力也有积极的影响，为了帮助自己所在的队伍获胜，他们会养成团队合作精神。故填spirit。

79．avoid根据thedangerofnegativepeer可知，要避免同龄人压力的负面影响。故填avoid。

80．illegal根据第三段的句子“Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.”可知，要拒绝错误的违法的事情。故填illegal。【备注】文章介绍同龄人压力的积极和消极的影响。三、阅读理解18.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomentowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexittoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersfpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStandfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonaStateSenator(参议员)andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt（高等法院）.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseattoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison,ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.(抵制行动)Itlastedformorethana