山东省东营市中国石油大学附属中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省东营市中国石油大学附属中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：23.C。过去分词做表语，seated表示状态等于sitting。

略2.

Hismoneyhasbeen_________andherpatienceisalso_________.A.runout;runningoutof

B.runoutof;runningout

C.runout;runningout

D.runoutof;runningoutof参考答案：B3.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetelephonerang?

—I______awaymybooksand______tobed.

A.hadjustput;wasgoing

B.wasjustputting;wentC.justput;hadgone

D.havejustput;gone参考答案：A4.Theposterwasrevised____thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon参考答案：A

5.—DoyouwanttogototheUSAforfurthereducation?—

.I’dliketofindajobtosupportmyfamily. A.Nevermind

B.Idon’tcare

C.Notreally

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。——你想去美国继续深造吗？——真的不想去。我想找一份工作养家。故选C。6.MrSmith，____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

Ctired;boring

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A7.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t___________________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur参考答案：A8.Bynomeans______.A.didwhathesaytrue

B.whathesaidwastrueC.washesaidtrue

D.waswhathesaidtrue参考答案：D9.Iamsureyourdream_______ascientistwill_______someday.A.ofbecoming;realize

B.tobecome;comeaboutC.ofbecoming;cometrue

D.becoming;berealized参考答案：C10.WiththethirdwaveofeducationandfutureapplicationofAI________theshiftinhowworkersseelearningthroughouttheirlife.A.came

B.coming

C.come

D.comes参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。本句主语是名词短语theshiftinhowworkersseelearningthroughouttheirlife，所以谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。排除BC项，A项是过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，而本句并无过去时的背景。句意：随着第三次教育浪潮的出现以及人工智能的运用，随之而来的是工人对学习的看法的改变。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了主谓一致用法，主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则(grammaticalconcord)意义一致原则(notionalconcord)就近原则(principleofproximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。11.Ourdefeatwasduetoalack

experience.A．in

B．for

C．of

D．to参考答案：C12.Hisfailureinthecollegeentranceexaminationsuggestedthathe_______hard.A.notstudy

B.shouldnotstudy

C.study

D.hadnotstudied参考答案：D27.EverychildinChinamustreceive9yearsof_______education,whichcangreatlycontributetotheliteracyrateinruralareas.A.compulsory B.professional C.moral D.legal参考答案：A略14.26．Theevidencecouldn’tprovehim________ofthecrime，sohewassetfree.A．serious

B．ashamed

C．guilty

D．innocent参考答案：C略15.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.againA.cabbage

B.narrow

C.famous

D.tradition2.conclusion

A.prison

B.impression

C.physician

D.pleasure3.enough

A.shout

B.rough

C.soul

D.outbreak4.through

A.feather

B.thief

C.smooth

D.southern5.rejected

A．wanted

B.refused

C．worked

D.challenged参考答案：DDBBA16.---Don’tyoubelieveme?

---______,I’llbelieve_______yousay.A.No;whatever

B.Yes;nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;whatever参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.MynameisBillySmith.I’m50yearsoldthisyear.Iwasabout440poundstwoyearsago.___61____(fortunate),Imanagedtoloseweight.IbegantogainweightwhenmymumdevelopedParkinson’sdiseasein1994.Isoonbecamehercaregiver,andcontinuedtoprovideher___62___careforover10years.Butwhenthepressureoftakingcareofmymotherand___63___(keep)myjobgottoomuchforme,Ibegantoskipmealsandfeedonfastfood.Igainedweightquickly.Myhugeweightgaincausedmetodevelophighbloodpressure.Ialsohad__64_____(difficult)inbreathingattimes.In2014Iwenttoseemydoctor,___65____toldmethatIwoulddiewithintwoyearsifIdidn’tloseweight.Thiswasn’twhatIexpected.Iwantedtoseemyyoungsongrowup,andIknewitwastime__66__(make)achange.Istartedtoeathealthyfoodandworkoutinthegym.Finally,I__67_____(succeed)inlosingweight.NowIweighjust260pounds.Ihadneverbeentomyson’sParents’Meeting___68_____Iwassoashamedand___69_____(scare)thatmyweightwouldleadtohimbeinglaughedat.Now,___70____(look)normal,IcandothethingsIhaveneverbeenabletodo,butshouldhavedoneashisfather.参考答案：61.Fortunately

62.with

63.keeping

64.difficulty

65.who66.tomake

67.succeeded

68.because

69.scared

70.looking试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。61.Fortunately考查副词。这里需用副词单独作状语。62.with考查动词。Providesbwithsth提供某人某物，所以这里需用介词with。63.keeping考查动词。这里是and并列连接的两个动词，由takingcareof可知，这里keep也需用现在分词。64.difficulty考查固定搭配。Havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困难，所以这里需用名词difficulty。65.who考查关系代词。由mydoctor可知，这里需用关系代词who。66.tomake

考查短语。Itistimetodosth是做某事的时间了，所以这里需用动词不定式。67.succeeded

考查动词时态。由started可知，这里需用过去时，所以这里需用过去式。68.because考查连词。这里的意思是：我从来不去我学生的家长会，是因为我感到羞耻。所以这里需用连词because，表示因为。69.scared

考查形容词。由前面的ashamed可知，所以这里也需用过去分词。70.looking考查动词。I与look之间是主动关系，所以这里需用现在分词。三、阅读理解18.BORDERCROSSINGSWhiletherearenorestrictionsontheamountofmoneythatyoucanbringacrosstheborder,youmustreporttoboththeUSandCanadianborderservicesamountsequaltoorgreaterthan$10.000.PERSONALEXEMPTIONS（免税）ONPURCHASESAMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUSLessthan48hours:$200US48hoursormore:

$800USduty-freepersonalexemption.

next$1.000USat3%

Includingupto100cigarsand100cigarettes.CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADALessthan24hours:$50CAN48hoursormore:

$400CAN

Includingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.7daysormore:$750CAN

Includingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.DOCUMENTATIONNEEDEDFORBORDERCROSSINGLANDORSEATOTHEUS(INCLUDINGFERRIES)Avalidpassportorpassportcard,oraNEXUScard.(ANEXUScardisaTrustedTravelerProgramthatprovidesquicktravelforpre-approved,lowrisktravelersthroughspeciallanes.)ArecentWashingtonState,NewYorkorBCdriver’slicense.Note:Children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy.(Certifiedcopiesarenotrequiredbutareadvised.)AIRTRAVELTOTHEUSAvalidpassport,anAirNEXUScard,oraU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument.29.IfaCanadianwhoisona7-daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANwort