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2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市南郑中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount.—Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson________bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated
B.werecheated
C.hasbeencheated
D.wascheated参考答案:C略2.
Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.
A.then
B.there C.while
D.where参考答案:D解析:where引导定语从句,作先行词“adaycarecenter”的定语。where在从句中作地点状语,表示在日托中心孩子们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。then是副词,意为“那么,那时”;there是副词,意为“在那里”;while作连词,引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句。3.---Ican'tstandtheloudmusicanylonger.Couldyouturndownyourradio?---Pardon?What_______?
A.hadyousaid
B.didyousay
C.haveyousaid
D.areyousaying参考答案:B4.Choosingacollegemajorcanbeadifficulttask,butitisnothingtotake________.A.slightly
B.lightly
C.seriously
D.hardly
参考答案:B
5.Howdidit________thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?
A.comeout
B.comeabout
C.comeacross
D.comeup参考答案:B6.IwrotealettertoJohnforhishelpduringmyhighschoolyears.withoutwhichI
thecollegeentranceexam.A.
wouldfail
B.wouldhavefailed
C.shouldfail
D.musthavefailed参考答案:B11.—Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor.—I_____it.A.willanswer
B.answered
C.answer
D.amanswering参考答案:A略8.BythesideoftheBird’sNest
,completedin2008.A.therestandingtheWaterCube B.standstheWaterCubeC.doestheWaterCubestand
D.theWaterCubestands参考答案:B9.Thespacestationspinsslowlyin_____spacetoimitate_____pulloftheearth’sgravity.
A.the;/
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;the参考答案:C10.Theteachergavemeapieceofpaper________.Atowriteon
Btobewrittenon
Ctowritein
Dtobewritten参考答案:A11.---Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.
---________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquite
B.Idon'tcare
C.Yes,you'reright
D.I'mgladyoulikeit参考答案:A12.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeathdecisions,
ateachercanbeexpectedtodoistoprotectstudentswithhisorherownlife.A.that
B.what
C.how
D.whether参考答案:B13.By____________themonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.A.notlearninghowtodamage
B.learningnothowtodamageC.learninghownottodamage
D.learninghowtonotdamage参考答案:C14.WhenIhadmyhaircut,someclassmatessaidIchangedalot,butIdon’tthinkso.I’mmewithoutmyhair,___________?A.amnotI
B.aren’tyou
C.amI
D.aren’tI参考答案:D略15.---We’dbetterleavenow.---Nohurry.Thetrain______at10o’clock.A.hasleft
B.left
C.leaves
D.wouldleave参考答案:C本题考察谓语动词时态。火车十点发车,表述时间表、时刻表需要使用一般现在时,因此选择C选项。【翻译】-我们最好现在出发。-别担心。火车十点发车。16.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterjob,whydon’tyousticktothepresentone?
—Well,________.
A.Ibelievenot
B.Imightaswell
C.Idon’tcare
D.nevermind参考答案:21.B.考查情景交际。mightaswell表示“也可以”,作为次要选择手段。略17.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.
A.protection
B.relief
C.safety
D.defense参考答案:B18.---Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmasPartylastweek?
---Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.
A.hadn’tseen
B.haven’tseen
C.didn’tsee
D.don’tsee参考答案:A19.Unfortunately,atleast20minerswerekilled,22_____and13_____inthecoalminegasexplosion.A.wereinjured;weretrapped
B.injuring;trappingC.injured;trapped
D.wereinjured;trapped参考答案:C二、完型填空20.----Will$200________thecostofthedamage?----I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.A.do
B.include
C.cover
D.afford参考答案:C21.Sayingyou’regratefulforthingsiseasy.Butreallyfeelinggratitudeismuch__36__.It’ssomethingweneedto___37___again.Fortunately,it’snotverydifficult.Itjustrequiresalittlebitof___38____andremembering.AboutayearagoIdecidedto___39____thefeelingofgratitude.Ididalotofresearchandfelttotallyoverwhelmed(不知所措的)bysomanyofthe___40____presentedinbooksandarticles.Itwastoomuchformetogive__41____toeverymoveofmineandfeelgratitudeforit.ButthenIhitontheright__42___forme.Ireadonesentencewhich___43___all.Itwaseasy,naturalreal,anditwasn’tsomethingIhadto___44___explaininmyheadandworkonphrasingoranythingelsethatwascomplicated.AndIgot___45____straightaway.EachnightasIsankintomybed,__46____,achingandlongingforsleepIjustletaveryheartfelt“Thankyou!”flowthroughmy__47___.That“Thankyou!”seemedtobeflowingthrougheverynerveandfiberofmybody__48__Iknewit.Iwastrulygratefulfor____49___attheendoftheday.Fromthereeverythingjustflowed____50____naturallyandeasily.Itallsnowballed.OftenIfall___51__stillthinkingofallthethingsI’mgratefulfor,andsomemorningsIevenwakeupstillsmilingand___52___myfeelingofgratitude.Thatonesmall,heartfelt“Thankyou!”___53___IsankintomybedopenedmyheartandmindtoeverythingIhaveandamsogratefulfor.Fromonesmallseemingly___54__eventinthedaymylifeisturningintoonewhere“Thankyou!”isnotjusta(n)___55____response,butonewhichcomesfromtheheartandsoulaswell.36.A.better B.higher C.harder D.weaker]37.A.learn B.face C.think D.try38.A.attention B.patience C.ambition D.practice39.A.share B.develop C.spread D.enjoy40.A.imaginations B.considerations C.assumptions D.suggestions41.A.thought B.way C.rise D.birth42.A.order B.answer C.occasion D.agreement43.A.removed B.defeated C.masked D.changed44.A.usually B.stubbornly C.artificially D.partly45.A.paid B.started C.dressed D.caught46.A.drunk B.upset C.annoyed D.tired47.A.mind B.conscience C.dream D.memory48.A.since B.before C.though D.unless49.A.bed B.work C.night D.body50.A.ahead B.along C.about D.alike51.A.blank B.silent C.ill D.asleep52.A.puttingon B.takingon C.carryingon D.turningon53.A.why B.where C.when D.how54.A.insignificance B.unbelievable C.invisible D.uncertain55.A.romantic B.automatic C.enthusiastic D.characteristic参考答案:36-55:CADBD
ABBCB
DABAB
DCCAB三、阅读理解22.Someoftheworld’smostsignificantproblemsneverhitheadlines.Oneexamplecomesfromagriculture.Foodriotsandhungermakenews.Butthetrendlyingbehindthesemattersisrarelytalkedabout.Thisisthedeclineinthegrowthinyieldsofsomeoftheworld’smajorcrops.AnewstudybytheUniversityofMinnesotaandMcGillUniversityinMontreallooksatwhere,andhowfar,thisdeclineisoccurring.Theauthorstakeavastnumberofdatapointsforthefourmostimportantcrops:rice,wheat,cornandsoyabeans.Theyfindthatonbetween24%and39%ofallharvestedareas,theimprovementinyieldsthattookplacebeforethe1980ssloweddowninthe1990sand2000s.Therearetwoworryingfeaturesoftheslowdown.Oneisthatithasbeenparticularlysharpintheworld’smostpopulous(人口多的)countries,IndiaandChina.Theirabilitytofeedthemselveshasbeenanimportantsourceofstabilitybothwithinthecountriesandonworldfoodmarkets.Thatself-sufficiencycannotbetakenforgrantedifyieldscontinuetoslowdownorreverse.Second,yieldgrowthhasbeenlowerinwheatandricethanincornandsoybeans.Thisisproblematicbecausewheatandricearemoreimportantasfoods,accountingforaroundhalfofallcaloriesconsumed.Cornandsoyabeansaremoreimportantasfeedgrains.Theauthorsnotethat“wehavepreferentiallyfocusedourcropimprovementeffortsonfeedinganimalsandcarsratherthanoncropsthatfeedpeopleandarethebasisoffoodsecurityinmuchoftheworld.”Thereportqualifiesthemoreoptimisticfindingsofanothernewpaperwhichsuggeststhattheworldwillnothavetodigupalotmorelandforfarminginordertofeed9billionpeoplein2050,astheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationhasargued.Instead,itsays,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowth,landcurrentlyploughedupforcropsmightbeabletorevert(回返)toforestorwilderness.Thiscouldhappen.Thetroubleisthattheforecastassumescontinuedimprovementsinyields,whichmaynotactuallyhappen.36.Whatdoestheauthortrytodrawattentionto?A.Foodriotsandhungerintheworld.
B)Newsheadlinesintheleadingmedia.C.Thedeclineofthegrainyieldgrowth.
D)Thefoodsupplyinpopulouscountries.37.WhydoestheauthormentionIndiaandChinainparticular?A.Theirself-sufficiencyisvitaltothestabilityofworldfoodmarkets.B.Theirfoodyieldshavebeguntodecreasesharplyinrecentyears.C.Theirbigpopulationsarecausingworldwideconcerns.D.Theirfoodself-sufficiencyhasbeentakenforgranted.38.Whatdoesthenewstudybythetwouniversitiessayaboutrecentcropimprovementefforts?A.Theyfailtoproducethesameremarkableresultsasbeforethe1980s.B.Theycontributealottotheimprovementofhumanfoodproduction.C.Theyplayamajorroleinguaranteeingthefoodsecurityoftheworld.D.Theyfocusmoreontheincreaseofanimalfeedthanhumanfoodgrains.39.WhatdoestheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsayaboutworldfoodproductioninthecomingdecades?A.Thegrowingpopulationwillgreatlyincreasethepressureonworldfoodsupplies.B.Theoptimisticpredictionaboutfoodproductionshouldbeviewedwithcaution.
C.Theslowdownofthegrowthinyieldsofmajorfoodcropswillbereversed.D.Theworldwillbeabletofeeditspopulationwithoutincreasingfarmland.40.HowdoestheauthorviewtheargumentoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization?A.Itisbuiltonthefindingsofanewstudy.
B.Itisbasedonadoubtfulassumption.C.Itisbackedbystrongevidence.
D.Itisopentofurtherdiscussion.参考答案:CADDB23.Iheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching(紧握)atoneanother'shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddled(聚在一起)roundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)intoalarger_cocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularityw
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