2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市南郑中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市南郑中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount.—Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson________bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated

B.werecheated

C.hasbeencheated

D.wascheated参考答案：C略2.

Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there C.while

D.where参考答案：D解析：where引导定语从句,作先行词“adaycarecenter”的定语。where在从句中作地点状语,表示在日托中心孩子们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。then是副词,意为“那么,那时”；there是副词,意为“在那里”；while作连词,引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句。3.---Ican'tstandtheloudmusicanylonger.Couldyouturndownyourradio?---Pardon?What_______?

A．hadyousaid

B．didyousay

C．haveyousaid

D．areyousaying参考答案：B4.Choosingacollegemajorcanbeadifficulttask,butitisnothingtotake________.A.slightly

B.lightly

C.seriously

D.hardly

参考答案：B

5.Howdidit________thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeup参考答案：B6.IwrotealettertoJohnforhishelpduringmyhighschoolyears.withoutwhichI

thecollegeentranceexam.A.

wouldfail

B.wouldhavefailed

C.shouldfail

D.musthavefailed参考答案：B11.—Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor.—I_____it.A.willanswer

B.answered

C.answer

D.amanswering参考答案：A略8.BythesideoftheBird’sNest

,completedin2008.A.therestandingtheWaterCube B.standstheWaterCubeC.doestheWaterCubestand

D.theWaterCubestands参考答案：B9.Thespacestationspinsslowlyin_____spacetoimitate_____pulloftheearth’sgravity.

A.the;/

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：C10.Theteachergavemeapieceofpaper________.Atowriteon

Btobewrittenon

Ctowritein

Dtobewritten参考答案：A11.---Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.

---________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquite

B.Idon'tcare

C.Yes,you'reright

D.I'mgladyoulikeit参考答案：A12.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeathdecisions,

ateachercanbeexpectedtodoistoprotectstudentswithhisorherownlife．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether参考答案：B13.By____________themonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.A.notlearninghowtodamage

B.learningnothowtodamageC.learninghownottodamage

D.learninghowtonotdamage参考答案：C14.WhenIhadmyhaircut,someclassmatessaidIchangedalot,butIdon’tthinkso.I’mmewithoutmyhair,___________?A.amnotI

B.aren’tyou

C.amI

D.aren’tI参考答案：D略15.---We’dbetterleavenow.---Nohurry.Thetrain______at10o’clock.A.hasleft

B.left

C.leaves

D.wouldleave参考答案：C本题考察谓语动词时态。火车十点发车，表述时间表、时刻表需要使用一般现在时，因此选择C选项。【翻译】-我们最好现在出发。-别担心。火车十点发车。16.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterjob,whydon’tyousticktothepresentone?

—Well,________.

A.Ibelievenot

B.Imightaswell

C.Idon’tcare

D.nevermind参考答案：21.B.考查情景交际。mightaswell表示“也可以”，作为次要选择手段。略17.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.

A.protection

B.relief

C.safety

D.defense参考答案：B18.---Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmasPartylastweek?

---Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.

A.hadn’tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：A19.Unfortunately,atleast20minerswerekilled,22_____and13_____inthecoalminegasexplosion.A.wereinjured;weretrapped

B.injuring;trappingC.injured;trapped

D.wereinjured;trapped参考答案：C二、完型填空20.----Will$200________thecostofthedamage?----I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.A.do

B.include

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C21.Sayingyou’regratefulforthingsiseasy.Butreallyfeelinggratitudeismuch__36__.It’ssomethingweneedto___37___again.Fortunately,it’snotverydifficult.Itjustrequiresalittlebitof___38____andremembering.AboutayearagoIdecidedto___39____thefeelingofgratitude.Ididalotofresearchandfelttotallyoverwhelmed(不知所措的)bysomanyofthe___40____presentedinbooksandarticles.Itwastoomuchformetogive__41____toeverymoveofmineandfeelgratitudeforit.ButthenIhitontheright__42___forme.Ireadonesentencewhich___43___all.Itwaseasy,naturalreal,anditwasn’tsomethingIhadto___44___explaininmyheadandworkonphrasingoranythingelsethatwascomplicated.AndIgot___45____straightaway.EachnightasIsankintomybed,__46____,achingandlongingforsleepIjustletaveryheartfelt“Thankyou!”flowthroughmy__47___.That“Thankyou!”seemedtobeflowingthrougheverynerveandfiberofmybody__48__Iknewit.Iwastrulygratefulfor____49___attheendoftheday.Fromthereeverythingjustflowed____50____naturallyandeasily.Itallsnowballed.OftenIfall___51__stillthinkingofallthethingsI’mgratefulfor,andsomemorningsIevenwakeupstillsmilingand___52___myfeelingofgratitude.Thatonesmall,heartfelt“Thankyou!”___53___IsankintomybedopenedmyheartandmindtoeverythingIhaveandamsogratefulfor.Fromonesmallseemingly___54__eventinthedaymylifeisturningintoonewhere“Thankyou!”isnotjusta(n)___55____response,butonewhichcomesfromtheheartandsoulaswell.36．A．better B．higher C．harder D．weaker]37．A．learn B．face C．think D．try38．A．attention B．patience C．ambition D．practice39．A．share B．develop C．spread D．enjoy40．A．imaginations B．considerations C．assumptions D．suggestions41．A．thought B．way C．rise D．birth42．A．order B．answer C．occasion D．agreement43．A．removed B．defeated C．masked D．changed44．A．usually B.stubbornly C．artificially D．partly45．A．paid B．started C．dressed D．caught46．A．drunk B．upset C．annoyed D．tired47．A．mind B.conscience C．dream D．memory48．A．since B．before C．though D．unless49．A．bed B．work C．night D．body50．A．ahead B．along C．about D．alike51．A．blank B．silent C．ill D．asleep52．A．puttingon B．takingon C．carryingon D．turningon53．A．why B．where C．when D．how54．A．insignificance B．unbelievable C．invisible D．uncertain55．A．romantic B．automatic C．enthusiastic D．characteristic参考答案：36-55:CADBD

ABBCB

DABAB

DCCAB三、阅读理解22.Someoftheworld’smostsignificantproblemsneverhitheadlines.Oneexamplecomesfromagriculture.Foodriotsandhungermakenews.Butthetrendlyingbehindthesemattersisrarelytalkedabout.Thisisthedeclineinthegrowthinyieldsofsomeoftheworld’smajorcrops.AnewstudybytheUniversityofMinnesotaandMcGillUniversityinMontreallooksatwhere,andhowfar,thisdeclineisoccurring.Theauthorstakeavastnumberofdatapointsforthefourmostimportantcrops:rice,wheat,cornandsoyabeans.Theyfindthatonbetween24%and39%ofallharvestedareas,theimprovementinyieldsthattookplacebeforethe1980ssloweddowninthe1990sand2000s.Therearetwoworryingfeaturesoftheslowdown.Oneisthatithasbeenparticularlysharpintheworld’smostpopulous(人口多的)countries,IndiaandChina.Theirabilitytofeedthemselveshasbeenanimportantsourceofstabilitybothwithinthecountriesandonworldfoodmarkets.Thatself-sufficiencycannotbetakenforgrantedifyieldscontinuetoslowdownorreverse.Second,yieldgrowthhasbeenlowerinwheatandricethanincornandsoybeans.Thisisproblematicbecausewheatandricearemoreimportantasfoods,accountingforaroundhalfofallcaloriesconsumed.Cornandsoyabeansaremoreimportantasfeedgrains.Theauthorsnotethat“wehavepreferentiallyfocusedourcropimprovementeffortsonfeedinganimalsandcarsratherthanoncropsthatfeedpeopleandarethebasisoffoodsecurityinmuchoftheworld.”Thereportqualifiesthemoreoptimisticfindingsofanothernewpaperwhichsuggeststhattheworldwillnothavetodigupalotmorelandforfarminginordertofeed9billionpeoplein2050,astheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationhasargued.Instead,itsays,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowth,landcurrentlyploughedupforcropsmightbeabletorevert(回返)toforestorwilderness.Thiscouldhappen.Thetroubleisthattheforecastassumescontinuedimprovementsinyields,whichmaynotactuallyhappen.36.Whatdoestheauthortrytodrawattentionto?A.Foodriotsandhungerintheworld.

B)Newsheadlinesintheleadingmedia.C.Thedeclineofthegrainyieldgrowth.

D)Thefoodsupplyinpopulouscountries.37.WhydoestheauthormentionIndiaandChinainparticular?A.Theirself-sufficiencyisvitaltothestabilityofworldfoodmarkets.B.Theirfoodyieldshavebeguntodecreasesharplyinrecentyears.C.Theirbigpopulationsarecausingworldwideconcerns.D.Theirfoodself-sufficiencyhasbeentakenforgranted.38.Whatdoesthenewstudybythetwouniversitiessayaboutrecentcropimprovementefforts?A.Theyfailtoproducethesameremarkableresultsasbeforethe1980s.B.Theycontributealottotheimprovementofhumanfoodproduction.C.Theyplayamajorroleinguaranteeingthefoodsecurityoftheworld.D.Theyfocusmoreontheincreaseofanimalfeedthanhumanfoodgrains.39.WhatdoestheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsayaboutworldfoodproductioninthecomingdecades?A.Thegrowingpopulationwillgreatlyincreasethepressureonworldfoodsupplies.B.Theoptimisticpredictionaboutfoodproductionshouldbeviewedwithcaution.

C.Theslowdownofthegrowthinyieldsofmajorfoodcropswillbereversed.D.Theworldwillbeabletofeeditspopulationwithoutincreasingfarmland.40.HowdoestheauthorviewtheargumentoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization?A.Itisbuiltonthefindingsofanewstudy.

B.Itisbasedonadoubtfulassumption.C.Itisbackedbystrongevidence.

D.Itisopentofurtherdiscussion.参考答案：CADDB23.Iheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching(紧握)atoneanother'shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddled(聚在一起)roundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)intoalarger_cocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularityw