2021届无锡第一女子中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案

2021届无锡第一女子中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOurTeenSummerSpanishProgramistwoweeksoffun,educationalexcitementthathelpsstudentslearnSpanishfast.OurSpanishsummerprogramallowsourstudentstolearnfromhighlytrained,certifiedteachersandbeabsorbedinthelanguageandthecultureofCostaRica.Featuresinclude:Intensive（强化的）dailySpanishclassesExtracurricularclassesindance,cooking,music,andhandiworkOutdooractivitiesincludinghiking,camping,rafting,andziplining（高空滑索）HomestaywithalocalCostaRicanfamilyVolunteerworkinneedyneighborhoodsOurTeachingMethods:WeareproudtouseTPRS---TotalPhysicalResponseStorytelling---inourcurriculum.Thisinnovativemethodusesstrangeandamusingstoriestoteachnewvocabulary,increasefluency,andgetstudentsinvolvedbygivingthemtheopportunitytoalterthedetailsthemselves.Becauseofthesilliness,creativity,andrepetitioninvolved,TPRSallowsstudentstolearneasilyandrememberinformationeffortlesslyMemorizingvocabularyandlisteningtolecturesongrammarareslow,inefficientwaystolearnanewlanguage.Thebestwaytotrulylearnandcommitnewmaterialtomemoryisthroughconversation.InourSpanishclasses,studentscanexpecttospeakupto80%ofeachclass.Byspeakinginthenewlanguagefreelyandconsistently,studentscanseeprogressfasterbecausetheyareusingthenewgrammarandvocabularythattheyhavelearnedatthesametime.Thishelpsthebrainrememberthenewwordsandgrammarstructuresforfutureuse,makingitmucheasiertoprogress..Whatdoestheprogramdo?A.ItoffersweeklySpanishclassesB.ItfocusesmoreonoutdooractivitiesC.ItgivesteachersachancetoreceivetrainingD.ItprovidesactivitiesabouttheSpanishculture.Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguageaccordingtothetext?A.MemorizingalargervocabularyB.Speakingmoreinthenewlanguage.C.MasteringmoregrammarstructuresD.Writingstoriestosharewithothers.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToemployexperiencedSpanishteacherB.TohireforeignvolunteersforaprogramC.ToattractteenforeignerstoaprogramD.TointroducelanguagelearningmethodsBTwentyyearsago,Ibecameinvolvedinpettherapy（疗法）workwithourAngel.Asshematuredandwentthroughprofessionaltraining,werealizedthatshewouldbegoodatthisnewjob.Angelistennowandworkseveryweek.Shevisitstwohospitalsprovidingdaycarefortheelderly,andourlibrary’sPAWSforReadingprogram.Atthelibrary,sixtotendogslieonthefloor,andthekidspickabooktoreadtoadog.Aftertheyfinish,theygetacardwiththedog’spictureandhistory.Angelalsohelpsoutataspecial-needscamp.Sheissopopularthateverywherewegopeoplerecognizeher,especiallythekidsshehasworkedwith.Wehaveseensomeveryspecialthingsthroughourpettherapywork.IbroughtAngeltoourlocalhospitaltovisitawomanwhowascompletelyunabletomovetherightsideofherbodyfromastroke（中风）.Oneday,myhusband,Jack,gotAngelupintoachairnexttothewoman’sbed,askingherifshewantedtogiveAngelatreat.Shenodded.Angelgentlytookthetreat.ThenthewomanraisedherrighthandandstartedpettingAngel.Herfriendcouldn’tbelievehereyes.Afterthat,everytimewesawthewoman,sheliftedherlefthand.We’dtellhershehadtouseherrighthand,andshewould.Next,you’llfallinlovewiththiswoman’sstoryofrearingherownAngellaterinherfamilyandwhyshecallsitthebestdecisionsheevermade..WhoisAngel?A.Apettrainer. B.AhospitalC.Atherapydog. D.Theauthor’skid..WhatdoesAngelusuallydo?A.Saveseriouslyillpeople.Payvisitstokidsinhospital.Protecttheelderlyintheirhomes.Helpchildrenataspecialcamp.Whywasthewoman’sfriendastonished?AThewomanmovedherrighthand.ThewomantreatedAngel.Angelhelpedthewomanrecover.Angelgotalongwiththewoman.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rearing”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Accompanying. B.Raising.C.Assisting. D.Training.CThosewhoareconcernedthatrobotsaretakingovertheworldcanresteasy—fornow.Thoughtheandroidshaveprovedusefulatperformingordinarytasks,theyarenotreadyforthegreatesttime.AtleastthatappearstobethecaseatJapan’sHenn-naHotelchainwhereoverhalfoftherobotstaffarebeingreplacedbyhumans.ThefirstlocationoftheuniquehotelopenedinJuly2015wasatNagasaki’sHuisTenBoschThemePark.Thehotel’sowner,HideoSawada,promisedthehoteltobemanagedprimarilybyrobots.Guestsweregreetedandchecked-inbyadinosaurrobot,whileacuteandroidcalledChuri,placedinsideeachroom,providedinformationaboutattractions.Notsurprisingly,thelodging,recognizedin2016astheworld’sfirstrobot-staffedhotelbyGuinnessWorldRecords,drewincuriousvisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.Butastheyearshavepassed,thehotel’smaindrawisbecominglessnovelandmoreunsatisfactory.Alsoastherobotsare“aging”,theyarecostingmoretorepair.Amongthe283androidsbeingreplacedarethechain’stwodinosaurreceptionists.Inadditiontoscaringyoungguests,theyarealsounabletophotocopyguests’passports,forcinghumanemployeestostepineachtime.AlsooutarethecuteChurirobots,whichannoyedguestsbyinterruptingtheirconversations.Forexample,oneguesttoldTheWallStreetJournalthatChurimistookhissnoringforacommandandkeptaskinghimtorepeathisrequestallnight.SawadatoldTheWallStreetJournal,“Whenyouactuallyuserobotsyourealizethereareplaceswheretheyaren’tneeded—orjustannoypeople.”WhileSawadamaybecuttingbackonhisuseofandroids,therecently-openedSmartLYZHotelandtheFlyZooHotelinChina,arerunentirelybyrobots,withnotahumaninsight.Whethertheemployeeshavemorecompetencethanthose“hired”bytheHenn-naHotelchainremainstobeseen.WhatmakesJapan’sHenn-naHotelunique?A.Itsrobotemployees. B.Itsadvancedequipment.C.Itsconvenientlocation. D.Itssuccessfulmanagement.Whatistheauthor’spurposewiththeexampleinparagraph3?A.Toentertainreaders. B.ToproveChuri’sdrawback.C.TointroduceChuri’sfunctions. D.Topersuadepeoplenottobookthehotel.WhatdoestheownerofJapan’sHenn-naHotelthinkofhisrobotstaffnow?A.Attractive. B.Costly.C.Pioneering. D.Disappointing.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?RobotsAreTakingOvertheWorld.TheBoomofRobots-staffedHotel.RobotStaffAreFiredForNoCompetence.TheFirstRobots-staffedHotelWonGuinnessWorldRecord.DGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthingHowever,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,kingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemerit（优点）ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist（免疫学家），encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmenttheythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayintheyconsideredbathingascauseofskindiseaseTheybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Curious B.Afraid C.Approving D.UninterestedHowdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byprovidingexamples D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassages?Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.Tostresstheroleofdirt.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Weallknowthatstress（压力）canhaveanegative（消极的）effectonourmindsandbodies.Itincreasesourriskforheartattack,anddecreasesourqualityoflife.Doctorsoftenencouragepeopletodecreasestressand“stopandsmelltheroses.” 16 Considerthefollowing：Reconsideryourdiet.Eatinghealthfullywillnotonlykeepyouphysicallyfit,itwillalsohelpyouthinkclearlyandstayenergeticthroughouttheday.First,consideraddingvitaminsandnutrientstoyourdiet.Mostofusdon'tgetwhatweneedfromourdiet.Manyoftheseactuallyaresaidtohavestress-breakingbenefits. 17 Yourfavouritedietmightnotleadtogoodhealth.Ifyouwanttoenjoyheart-healthyfoodwithoutlosingtaste,youmighttrytheMediterraneandietwhichincludesfish,healthyfat,plentyoffruitsandvegetables,andwholegrains. 18 Gettingactiveisprobablyoneofthebestthingsyoucandotodecreasestress.Researchersfoundthatworkingouthaspowerfulstress-reducingbenefits.Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplessthanfivetosixhoursanightaremorelikelytobeoverweight.Makesurethatyougetenoughsleepbygoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeachday,evenontheweekends.Trytotakeadeepbreath. 19 Asyoubreatheinthroughyourmouth,takeinpositiveandpowerfulenergy.Asyoubreatheoutthroughyournose.Youremoveanynegativeenergyorstressthatisstuckinyourownbody.Stressisanunfortunatefactoflife.Luckily,youcanreduceitbysimplymakingsomechangesinlifestyle. 20 Peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeptendtoovereatthenextday.Trytogetenoughvitamins.Getplentyofexerciseandsleep.Buthowcanyouachievethiswhenyourday-to-daylifeisverybusy?Withthesechanges,youcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandregainyourpeaceofmind.Second,considerchangingyourunhealthydiet.G.Whenyoufeelstressful,adeepbreaththroughyourmouthmaybeofhelp.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Myfamilyisstillrecoveringfromtheterribletimeswhenmyteenagedstepsonbecameill.Hisdiseaseledtokidneyfailureandanongoingneedfor 21 .Asanyonewithasickchildknows,thestressdoesn’t___22___.Andtherewassomuchstress.MyhusbandandIwere___23___anditwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate--wecouldn’thaveasimpleconversationwithout___24___.Ouronce-happyhomehadbecometenseandunhappy.Ina___25___eventofcommunication,mystepsonandIwerediscussingValentine’sgifts.I___26___thathisdadgavemeakazoo（卡祖笛）forourfirstValentine'sDay.Myreactiontothisgiftwas27whenI,aprofessionalsaxophoneplayer,couldn’tgetittomakea___28___.Thekazoofinallygotpackedawayand___29___.Buthewasinterestedandaskedtoseeit.Aftersometrouble,Ifoundit___30___.“What’ssohardaboutgettingasound?”heasked,amazed,turningitaroundinhishands.“Idon’tknow.Itjustnever___31___.”Ianswered.Myhusband32thekazoo--“It'seasy!Look,youjustdothis…”一andheblew.Nothinghappened.Hetriedagain,butstilltherewasnosound.___33___,hetriedagain,onlytoproduceasoundlikeabee.Mystepsonburstintolaughter.Ourexcitementatseeinghisfacelightuplikethatwas___34___.Soon,wewerealllaughingtothepointoftears.Itwasasifthedarkhad___35___andarayofsunshinewasletin.Eyes___36___andsoulsreconnected.Mystepsontookaturnonthekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus.More___37___.Themoodstayed___38___fortherestoftheevening.Monthslater,mystepson___39___asuccessfulkidneytransplant,whichturnedouttobeaturningpoint.Itshowedusthatwecanstill___40___asafamily.Thankstoasimplekazoo,werememberedthatweareone.21.A.confidenceB.appearanceC.treatment D.recovery22.A.goawayB.setoutC.passdown D.movearound23.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.relieved D.exhausted24.A.mentioningB.fightingC.changing D.developing25.A.usefulB.rareC.fair D.frequent26.A.recalledB.remindedC.discovered D.predicted27.A.forgivenessB.curiosityC.embarrassment D.excitement28.A.songB.signC.noise D.sound29.A.repairedB.soldC.forgotten D.lent30.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.generally D.naturally31.A.agreedB.refusedC.disturbed D.worked32.A.returnedB.grabbedC.selected D.dropped33.A.FrustratedB.DisappointedC.Pleased D.Interested34.A.normalB.slowC.obvious D.strange35.A.liftedB.fallenC.struggled D.jumped36.A.openedB.shutC.changed D.met37.A.cryingB.shoutingC.calling D.laughing38.A.thickB.lightC.deep D.shallow39.A.damagedB.underwentC.expected D.chose40.A.surviveB.growC.bond D.control第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式China’ssciencefictionisnowatthebestoftimes,comparedtotheolddays.In1999,___41.___WuYantaughtatBeijingNormalUniversity,hestartedacourseonsciencefiction.Itwas___42.___firsttimesuchacoursecameintoacomprehensiveuniversity（综合，性大学）inChina.Helatersetupamaster’sdegreeprogramin2003andaPhDprogramin2015.In2017,Wu___43.___（go）toworkatSouthernUniversityo£ScienceandTechnologyinShenzhen,wherehefoundedaresearchcenterforscienceandhumanimagination___44.___（focus）moreonhisstudy.All___45.___（he）actionspioneeredtowardpopularizingsciencefictioninChina.Pushedforward___46.___theoutstandingworksfromvariouswriters,itis___47.___（real）obviousthatsciencefictionhasnowjumpedoutofitssmallpondintothewiderpublicsea.“Sciencefictionistheweathervane（风向标）ofacountry’s___48.___（develop）LiuCixinsaid.China’sfuturemight___49.___（fill）wit