迎接检查新目标英语七年级上（2022新版）一般现在时复习

Reviewofbe&doWelcometoourclass!Let’ssingABCforyou!SongdianMiddleSchool动词的时态（一般现在时）一、用法：a.表示现在的状态,如:Heistwelve他十二岁.Sheisatschool.她在学校.b.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,

如:Shegoestoschoolat6:30everyday.他每天6:30去学校.c.表示主语具备的性格和能力,

如:Helikesstrawberries,他喜欢草莓.TheyspeakEnglish.他们说英语.二、动词be(am,is,are)句型如下:a.肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+………Heisastudent.他是个学生.b.否定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+not………Heisnotastudent.他不是学生.c.一般疑问句:A:Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+…….?A:Isheastudent?他是学生吗?B:Yes,主语+be(am,isare)./No,主语+be(am,isare)+not.B:Yes,heis.是的,/No,heisn’t.不是.练习◆、be动词：be动词有三兄弟：is，am,are。I(我)用am,you(你)用are,is跟着he(他)she(她)it(它)，we(我们)you(你们)和they(他们)，复数（两人以上）永远连着are.解析:Iam;Youare;Heis;Sheis;Itis;Weare;Youare;Theyare.(1)、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。1.I________Kitty.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.4.Mysisters_______tall.5.I_______atschoolnow.6.We________students.7.They________inthezoo.8.YangLing________tenyearsold.9.Where________yourfriends?10.Howold__________you?11.

I

_____

a

student.amisareareamareareisareaream12.You

____

a

doctor.13.____she

Kitty?14._____you

Chinese?15.He

_____

in

Shanghai.16.It_____

a

car.17.They

____

cars18.____

your

mother

in

theroom?19._____your

friends

in

theroom?20.What

____your

name?21.These

_____

buses.22.Those

_____oranges.areIsAreisisareIsAreisareare练习题（一）1、肯定句Thisismypencil.(这是我的铅笔)否定句This______mypencil.(这不是我的铅笔)一般疑问句______this______pencil?(这是你的铅笔吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答._____________2、肯定句Thatismyeraser.(那是我的橡皮擦)否定句That______eraser.(那不是我的橡皮擦)一般疑问句_____that______eraser?(那是你的橡皮擦)肯定回答____________否定回答______________3、肯定句Thesearemypens.(这些是我的钢笔)否定句These______mypens.(这些不是我的钢笔)一般疑问句______these______pens?(这些是你的钢笔吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.isn’tIsyourYes,itis.No,itisn’t.isn’tIsyourYes,theyare.No,itisn’t.aren’tAreyourYes,itis.No,theyaren’t.4、肯定句Thosearehisbaseballs.(那些是他的棒球)否定句Those______hisbaseballs.(那些不是他的棒球)一般疑问句______those______pens?(那些是他的棒球吗)肯定回答____________否定回答____________5、肯定句IamHelen(我是海伦)否定句____________Helen.(我不是海伦)一般疑问句____________Helen.(你是海伦吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.6、肯定句Itishernotebook.(它是她的笔记本)否定句It______hernotebook.(它不是她的笔记本)一般疑问句____________hernotebook?(它是她的笔记本吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.7、肯定句Alotofkeysareinthepencil—case.(否定句Alotofkeys______inthepencil—case.一般疑问句______alotofkeysinthepencil—case?肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.aren’tArehisYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.I’mnotAreyouYes,Iam.No,I’mnot.isn’tIsitYes,itis.aren’t.No,itisn’t.AreYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.三、实义动词句型如下一）主语是非第三人称单数的句型：a.肯定句：主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+……Theylikeapples.他们喜欢苹果。b.否定句:主语（非第三人称单数）+donot(=don’t)+动词原形+…Theydon’tlikeapples.他们不喜欢苹果。c.一般疑问句:A:Do+主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+……?B:Yes,主语do./No,主语don’t..A:Dotheylikeapples?他们喜欢苹果吗?B:Yes,theydo.

/No,theydon’t是的,他们喜欢。/不,他们不喜欢。（4）情态动词can。情态动词（can,may,must）后动词用原形。如：Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.二）主语是第三人称单数的句型a.肯定句:主语（第三人称单数）+动词的第三人称单数+……Helikesapples.他喜欢苹果。b.否定句:主语（第三人称单数）+doesnot(=doesn’t)+动词原形+……Hedoesn’tlikeapples.他不喜欢苹果。c.一般疑问句:A:Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+……?B:Yes,主语does./No,主语doesn’t.A:Doeshelikeapples?他喜欢苹果吗?B:Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。注:第三人称单数为第三人称的单个的人或物(如he/LiMing,she/XieLi,it/thesweater)当主语是第三人称单数时,

谓语动词用第三人称单数,其变化规则如下:

a.以o结尾的词加es.do-does做go-goes去b.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加es.watch-watches观看teacher-teaches教brush-brushes刷c.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加es.study-studies学习d.另外:have-has有/吃e.其他动词的第三人称单数直接在动词后加s.

练习（二）:用所给词的正确形式填空1、I_______(have)asoccerball.2、She______(have)twoping-pongballs.3、He______(play)sportseveryday.4、We______(speak)English.5、Tom______(call)Jimeveryday.6、Mydaughter______(like)apples.7、Hisfriend______（know）English.8、Thegirl______(study)Englishsometimes.9、Theboyoften______（watch）TV.10、Heruncle______(go)homeonfootplayshashavespeakcallslikesknowsstudieswatchesgoes本块练习题把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。1、Theylikecomputers.否:They____________computers.疑:____they____computers?___________2、Hehasasportsclub.否:He____________asportsclub.疑:______he_____asportsclub?____________3、WewatchTVsometimes.否:We____________TVsometimes.疑:_______________TVsometimes?____________4、Tomoftenplayscomputers.否:Tom______often____computergames.疑:_____Tomoften_____computergames?____________don’tlikeDolikeYes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn’t.doesn’thaveDoeshaveYes,theydo.\No,theydon’t.don’twatchDoyouwatchYes,wedo.\No,wedon’t.doesn’tplayDoesplayYes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn’t.5、Shehassomebasketballs.否:She________________basketballs.疑:_____she__________basketballs?____________6、Ienjoyplayingsportseveryday.否:I____________playingsportseveryday.疑:__________________playingsportseveryday?____________7、.Mydaughtercallsmesometimes.否:Mydaughter____________mesometimes.疑:__________daughter_____mesometimes?____________8、ThegirlspeaksEnglishandChinese.否:Thegirl____________English_____Chinese.疑:_____thegirl_____English_____Chinese?____________don’thaveanyDoeshaveanyYes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.doesn’tenjoyDoyouenjoyYes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.doesn’tcallDoesyourcallYes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.doesn’tspeakorDoesspeakorYes,she