2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县张家营子中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县张家营子中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?—NewsaboutthedeathofhisgrandfatherinLondon___anattackofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D2.Afterthetrafficaccident,noone__________exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjured.A.survived

B.survive

C.wassurvived

D.wassurviving参考答案：A3.AccompaniedbyPengLiyuan,ChairmanXiJinpingvisitedFrancelastyear.HiswonderfulspeechinParisleftadeep___________ontheFrenchpeople.A.impression

B.expression

C.presentation

D.comprehension参考答案：A4.3．I’mconcerned

herbecausesheisconcerned

thematterhappeningyesterday.A．about;with

B．with;about

C．about;about

D．with;with参考答案：A略5.—Youlookverypretty,ifI

sayso.—Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.must

B.mayC.will

D.haveto参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；haveto不得不．根据Youlookverypretty，ifI--sayso．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B。6.

Notonly_____theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentbutalso_____otherstokeepthesurroundingsclean.A.didherealize;didheteach

B.didherealize;hetaughtC.realizedhe;didheteach

D.herealized;hetaught参考答案：B7.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice，we_______oftenhavecoffeetogether.A．could

B．should

C．would

D．oughtto参考答案：c略8.Myparents

inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanythereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive参考答案：A略9.---Marylookshotanddry.--So________youifyouhadahighfever.A.could

B.would

C.may

D.must参考答案：B10.Atthemoment,itisnotpossibleforustogiveyoua

answertoyourapplication.A.graceful

B.correctC.definite

D.delighted参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.graceful优雅的；

B.correct正确的；

C.definite确切的；

D.delighted高兴的。句意：目前，我们无法对您的申请给予明确答复。故选C。11.He’llneverforgetthedays______hestayedwithhisgrandmotherinthevillage.A.where B.that C.which D.when

参考答案：D12.Allyouhavetodoisbelieveeverythingwillbebetter,___anydifficultyyoucomeacross.

A.regardlessof

B.inspiteof

C.inadditionto

D.apartfrom参考答案：A考察介词短语，A项不管，不顾

B项尽管

C项除，，，之外，还包括

D项除，，，之外句意：不管你遇到任何困难，你所要做的就是相信一切都会更好。13.Columbus’sdiscoveryofthe“NewWorld”tookplace________.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.byheart

D.bymistake参考答案：B考查短语。byaccident“偶然；无意中”；onpurpose“故意地”；byheart“牢记，凭记忆”；bymistake“错误地”，根据句意“哥伦布发现新大陆是出于偶然。”应选B。14.Ourgovernment______allpeopletosaveenergyandfightagainstpollution.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsout

D.callsfor参考答案：a略15.

Somepeopleareinterestedin________women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.

A.if,that

B.what,that

C.which,one

D.whether,that参考答案：D

考查名词性从句，第一单元语法项目，顺带考查代词that，选自课本P.916.CarryingaplasticshoppingbagisquitenormalinChina,butinRwandait’sillegal.Suchanactwill_______.A.getalongwellwithit B.getyouinhotwaterC.getthehangofit D.getyouacrosstheriver参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。getalongwellwith和……相处得好；getsb.inhotwater使某人陷入麻烦中；getthehangofit掌握……的窍门，了解；getsb.acrosstheriver使某人过河。句意：在中国拿一个塑料购物袋非常地正常，但是在卢旺达，这是非法的。这样的行为将会使你陷入麻烦。由句意可知，B选项切题。17.Heismuchbetternow,buthehasn’tcompletely______hisoperation(手术).

A.devotedto

B.recoveredfrom

C.usedto

D.sufferedfrom参考答案：B18.Hisfathertoldmethathe____

fortheUnitedStatesthreedays_______.A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before参考答案：D19.Onceharm____totheeco-system,allspecieswillbeindanger,includingmanhimself.A.does B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B二、完型填空20.“Justsignhere,sir，”thedeliveryman(送货员）saidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedof(装有）along,narrowbox__36___wrappedinbrownpaper.__37___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.___38___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizedit___39___.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___40__umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits___41___，Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits___42___.Oscar__43___themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought，anamematchedtheseat___44___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's___45___ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI___46___you？”sheasked.“I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours，”Oscarsaid,___47___theumbrellaasifpresentinga__48___thathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!it'smine，”repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha___49___smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour__50___？”“No,ma'am，”hesaid,“mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well,that's___51___whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname，Youngman？”Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow___52___itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif___53___，anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyouto___54___thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,___55___gesturelongago.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]36.A.strictly

B.carefully

C.seriously D.carelessly37.A.Opening B.Seizing

C.Watching D.Searching38.A.After

B.When

C.Since D.Although39.A.clearly

B.fully

C.immediately D.suddenly40.A.ordinary

B.unusual

C.simple D.typical41.A.beauty

B.shape

C.size

D.history42.A.designer B.seller

C.user D.owner43.A.persuaded

B.forced

C.encouraged D.advised44.A.until

B.before

C.which D.where45.A.family

B.theater

C.house D.neighborhood46.A.invite B.help

C.bother D.know47.A.puttingup B.turningout

C.pickingup D.holdingout48.A.chance B.fact

C.gift D.result49.A.wide B.confident

C.proud D.shy50.A.patience B.kindness

C.courage D.determination51.A.clearly B.naturally

C.exactly D.probably52.A.old B.rare

C.valuable D.nice53.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inexchange D.inanswer54.A.hold

B.accept

C.carry D.value55.A.attractive B.mean

C.selfless

D.selfish参考答案：BADCBADADCBDCABCADBC17.FrankW.WoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.His_1__wasaverypoorfarmer’sandtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frank___2___hedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesslessonandwentto___3___asasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanatural___4___forgettingpeopleinterestedinhisgoods(货物),buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedaythebosstoldhimto___5___somesmallthingsforasmuchashe___6___.Frankputallthesethingsononetablewitha___7___whichsaid,”FIVECENTSEACH”.Peoplefoughtand___8___tobuythethingsandthetablewassoon___9___.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopened___10___store,sellinggoodsatfiveortencents.___11___hehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecame__12__.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybyselling___13___goods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfrom___14___.Once,WoolworthwenttoGermanyand___15___anorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeep___16___24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1,000___17___intheUSAandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademany___18___andhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healways___19___hisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas.“THECUSTOMERISALWAYS___20___”.1.A.parents B.country C.family D.home2.A.decided B.said C.told D.hoped3.A.look B.run C.work D.play4.A.hand B.idea C.face D.skill5.A.offer B.buy C.sell D.make6.A.wouldwish B.shouldlike C.couldget D.mighthave7.A.word B.sign C.cover D.letter8.A.ran B.nodded C.pushed D.saw 9.A.broken B.empty C.cleared D.stolen10.A.another B.anew

C.hisown D.asmall11.A.But B.So C.Though D.Because12.A.clever B.important C.rich D.successful13.A.high-price B.good-looking

C.well-made D.low-price14.A.markets B.factories C.owners D.businessmen15.A.gave B.received C.sent D.placed16.A.making B.opening C.running D.selling17.A.factories B.stores C.workers D.farms18.A.friends B.millions C.goods D.inventions19.A.made B.got C.ran D.kept20.A.rich B.buying C.good D.right

参考答案：17.【答案】CACDC

CBCBC

ADDBD

CBBCD

三、阅读理解22.Apersonstepsonwhatseemslikesolidgroundbutdiscoverswithhorrorthatthegroundisgivingwayunderfoot.Thepersonstrugglesdesperatelybutistrapped.Thereisnoescape.Slowlythepersonsinksdeeperandatlastisgone.Thesolidgroundwassolidonlyinappearance.Itwasactuallyquicksand,whichisadeepmassoffinesandmixedwithwater.Howisquicksandformed?Waterpushesupfrombelowthesurfaceandisheldbythesand.Thegrainsofsandareforcedapartbythewater.Theycannotholdanyweight.Thesubsurfacewatermayhavecomefromaspring,ariver,orastream.Sometimespoolsofwaternearbeachesbecomefilledwithsand.Whenthesoilunderthesepoolsdoesnotallowforgooddrainage(排水),thesandcanbecomestretchesofquicksand.Isittruethatapersonwhostepsintoquicksandisdoomedtodie?No,forpeoplehavefoughttheirwayfromquicksandtofirmlandagain.Itispanic(恐慌)thatcreatestheconditionthatcanresultindeath,forthemoreapersonstruggles,theworsemattersbecome.Quickmovementswillmakethesandyieldforatime,butthenitrushesbackandsettlessolidlyaroundthebody.Peopletrappedinquicksandshouldeitherliebackwitharmsoutstretched,ornotmoveatall.Whentheweightofthesandaroundhisbodyhasdisplacedequalsthatperson’sweight,thevictimwillstopsinking.Withfeetheldstill,andwithslowmovementsofthearms,asinthebackstroke(仰泳)inswimming,peoplehavemanagedtorolltosafetyandreachfirmground.63.

Quickmovementsbyapersontrappedinquicksandwill_______.

A.helpthepersonreachfirmground

B.helppreventpanic

C.makethesamesandyieldtemporarily

D.makethesandholdtheperson’sweight64.

Quicksandis_______.

A.amassoffinesandmixedwithwater

B.formedonlyalongrivers

C.foundbelowsubsurfacewater

D.solidground65.

Whichstatementdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?

A.Stretchesofquicksandarefoundonlyunderthesea.

B.Peopleshouldnevertrytoescapefromquicksand.

C.Itishardtokeepcalmifyoufallintoquicksand.

D.Onlyheavypeoplecanbetrappedinquicksand.66.

Thepassagemainlytellsabout_______.

A.whatsolidgroundlookslike

B.thenatureofquicksand

C.steppingintoquicksand

D.escapingfromquicksand参考答案：CACB略23.Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.whoisnewtoasituation.Butinthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehomehadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Aperson,withagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace,ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello."Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewan