2022-2023学年山西省长治市县西池乡中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省长治市县西池乡中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourteacherlookshereandthereontheplayground_________lookingforsomething.A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.sothat参考答案：C2.Tomakealiving,theyarewillingto_______manyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime.heavytraffic,andpollution.A.putup

B.putoffC.putupwith

D.putaway参考答案：C选C。putupwith忍受，容忍。为了谋生，他们愿意忍受许多城市生活的不便，比如犯罪，繁重的交通和污染。3.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—________Iwaswastingtime.A.asaresult

B.inthemeantimeC.inotherwords

D.foronething参考答案：C略4.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith，butthefriendshipofhis，______，istruerthananyother．A．oncegained

B．whentogain

C．aftergained

D．whilegaining参考答案：A5.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucan’tagreewithhim?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C6.PremierWenJiabaoshowedhissorrowtothedeadandorderedthatthenecessitiesbe_______assoonaspossible.A.contributed

B.constructed

C.conveyed

D.collected参考答案：C7.—IsMikecomingtothisparty?—Heshouldbuthe

not.Becausehehasalotofworktodotonight.A.must

B.need

C.may

D.would参考答案：C8._____mewhenyougetitthroughandI’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.

A.Calling

B.Call

C.Called

D.Tocall参考答案：B9.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis________changinghermind.A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.steadily参考答案：B10.

__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A11._____inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose参考答案：C12.TolearntospeakEnglishwell,_____.

A.muchpracticeisneeded

B.oneneedsmuchpractice

C.muchpracticeisneededbyone

D.oneisneededmuchpractice参考答案：B13.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C14.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved参考答案：A15.

______nexttotheTianfusquare,ourschoolattractsagreatdealofattention.A.Locating

B.Located

C.Havelocated

D.Tolocate参考答案：B16.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadthreeyearsagoandI’mpaying______now.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D17.________forthefreetickets，Iwouldnothavegonetothecinemaoften.A．Ifitisnot

B．WereitnotC．Haditnotbeen

D．Iftheywerenot参考答案：C【名师点评】虚拟条件从句中的谓语动词如果是had，should，were的话，可以省略连词If,但要将主语和谓语动词实行全部倒装或部分倒装。即学即练：____rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A.Wouldsheleave

B.IfsheleavesC.WereshetoleaveD.Ifshehadleft选C18.Helikesmusic_______Iprefersports.A.when

B.while

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：A19.Becausehe______fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,themayorofthecityfeltverysorryforthepublic.

A.beingtoblame

B.wastoblame

C.havingblamed

D.wasblame参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Twofriendsvisitedthezootogether.Thezoowasverylargeanditwas

1

togoeverywhere.Theyhadtodecidewhereandwhichanimaltovisitastheirtimewas

2

.Sobothofthemagreednotto

3

afterchoosinga

4

ateveryfork(岔路口).Aroadsignatthefirstfork

5

onewaytothelionquartersandtheothertothetigerhill.Theydecidedonthe

6

aftera

7

discussionbecauselionswere“thekingofthegrassland”.Thesecondshowedadivision(路口)goingseparatelytothepandaandpeacock.They

8

pandaasitwasthenation’streasureandwentitsway.Thustheymadechoicesallalongthewayandeachchoicemeant

9

whattheycouldn’thelpregretting.Buttheyhadtomakeit,and

10

,foritbrooked(容忍)nodelay.Iftheyhesitated(犹豫不决)theywouldmiss

11

.Only

12

decisioncouldoffermorechancesforsightseeingand

13

possibleregret.Lifeis

14

likethis—choicesoftenoccurthatonehastomake,forexample,betweentwo

15

jobs,twofascinatingwooers(追求者).Togetoneyou

16

giveuptheother—youcangethalfofit.Ifyou

17

weighingtheprosandconsandcalculatinggainsandlosses,youwillmostlikely

18

empty-handedness.Don’tbesadaboutit.

19

youhavegothalfofthedesirablethingsinlife—somethingthatis

20

tocomeby.

1.A.easy

B.eager

C.impossible

D.possible2.A.enough

B.limited

C.tight

D.plentiful3.A.retrace

B.come

C.go

D.goback4.A.mainroad

B.branch

C.crossing

D.highway5.A.showed

B.pointed

C.intended

D.made6.A.former

B.later

C.last

D.thethird7.A.brief

B.long

C.no

D.heated8.A.hoped

B.wanted

C.favored

D.got9.A.getting

B.taking

C.grasping

D.givingup10.A.slowly

B.immediately

C.timely

D.easily11.A.less

B.more

C.most

D.least12.A.high

B.slow

C.short

D.rapid13.A.increase

B.rid

C.reduce

D.raise14.A.justexactly

B.moreorless

C.hardly

D.most15.A.unwanted

B.rejected

C.enjoyable

D.desirable16.A.wish

B.want

C.must

D.haveto17.A.spendtime

B.killtime

C.haveahardtime

D.hopefor18.A.startwith

B.getup

C.succeedin

D.endupin19.A.Bynomeans

B.Notintheleast

C.Atmost

D.Atleast20.A.stupid

B.delighted

C.hard

D.supported

参考答案：1~5CBABA

6~10AACDB

11~15BDCBD

16~20DADDC21.Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine，whowasverystrictwithhisstudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee,thestudentswouldbein21,becausehewasseldompleasedwiththe22theygave.Astudentwouldbe23enoughifheorshecouldreceiveagood24fromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsof25wouldtakeexamagain.Nowastudent26

theexamroomandgot27beforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittle28asheknewitwouldnotbeso29togetthroughtheexamatall.Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwas30todescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhich31outtobeOK.Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthe32forillness,andthestudent,too,answeredjustas33.“Good,”saidtheprofessor,“andhowmuchwillyou34thepatient?”“Afullspoon,”answeredthestudent.“Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget,”saidtheprofessor.Atthesametimethecommittee35carefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedtherewassomethingwrongwithhis36answer.“Afullspoonistoomuch,”hethoughttohimself.37heopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,“MrProfessor,I’vemadea38!Afullspoonistoomuchforthepatient.Hecanonlytakefivedrops.”

“I’msorry,sir”saidtheprofessor39,“butit’stoolate.Yourpatienthas40.”

21.A.sorrowB.fearC.painD.pity22.A.papersB.arguments

C.scoresD.answers23.A.braveB.lovelyC.lucky

D.lively24.A.markB.smile

C.faceD.word25.A.scienceB.medicineC.biologyD.arts26.A.passedB.leftC.enteredD.reached27.A.caughtB.rangedC.stood

D.seated28.A.eagerB.puzzledC.excitedD.nervous29.A.difficultB.easyC.comfortableD.encouraged30.A.requiredB.orderedC.pleasedD.helped31.A.madeB.lookedC.turnedD.gave32.A.conditionB.descriptionC.cure

D.advice33.A.directB.right

C.goodD.wrong34.A.takeB.feedC.giveD.sell35.A.arguedB.discussed

C.examinedD.quarreled36.A.lastB.first

C.satisfactoryD.wonderful37.A.AnxiouslyB.ProudlyC.GladlyD.Suddenly38.A.correctionB.mistakeC.speechD.discovery39.A.sadlyB.coldlyC.shamefullyD.angrily40.A.leftB.recovered

C.diedD.returned

参考答案：21-25BDCAB26-30CDDBA

31-35CCBCB

36-40AABBC三、阅读理解22.Nooneknowsforsurewhenadvertisingfirststarted.Itispossiblethatitgrewoutofthediscoverythatsomepeopledidcertainkindsofworkbetterthanothersdidthem.Thatledtotheconceptofspecialization,whichmeansthatpeoplewouldspecialize,orfocus,ondoingonespecificjob.Let’stakeamanwe’llcallMr.Fielder,forexample.Hedideverythingconnectedwithfarming.Heplantedseeds,tendedthefields,andharvestedandsoldhiscrops.Atthesametime,hedidmanyotherjobsonthefarm.However,hedidn’tmakethebricksforhishouse,cuthistreesintoboards,maketheplows(犁),oranyofotherhundredsofthingsafarmneeds.Instead,hegotthemfrompeoplewhospecializedindoingeachofthosethings.SupposetherewasanothermanweshallcallMr.Plowright.Usingwhatheknewaboutfarmingandworkingwithiron,Mr.Plowrightinventedaplowthatmadefarmingeasier.Mr.Plowrightdidnotreallylikefarminghimselfandwantedtospecializeinmakingreallygoodplows.Perhaps,hethought,otherfarmerswilltradewhattheygrowforoneofmyplows.HowdidMr.Plowrightletpeopleknowwhathewasdoing?Why,headvertised,ofcourse.Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.Thatsignmayhavebeennomorethanaplowcarvedintoapieceofwoodandasimplearrowpointingtotheshopdoor.ItwasprobablyalltheinformationpeopleneededtofindMr.Plowrightandhisreallygoodplows.Manyhistoriansbelievethatthefirstoutdoorsignswereusedaboutfivethousandyearsago.Evenbeforemostpeoplecouldread,theyunderstoodsuchsigns.Shopkeeperswouldcarveintostone,clay,orwoodsymbolsfortheproductstheyhadforsale.Amedium,inadvertisingtalk,isthewayyoucommunicateyourmessage.Youmightsaythatthefirstmediumusedinadvertisingwassignswithsymbols.Thesecondmediumwasaudio,orsound,althoughthattermisnotusedexactlyinthewayweuseittoday.Originally,justthehumanvoiceandmaybesomekindofsimpleinstrument,suchasabell,wereusedtogetpeople’sattention.Acrier,inthehistoricalsense,isnotsomeonewhoweepseasily.Itissomeone,probablyaman,withavoiceloudenoughtobeheardovertheothernoisesofacity.InancientEgypt,shopkeepersmighthiresuchapersontospreadthenewsabouttheirproducts.Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploadedwithgoods.Perhapsthecrierdescribedthegoods,explainedwheretheycamefrom,andpraisedtheirquality.Hisjobwas,inotherwords,nottoodifferentfromaTVorradiocommercialintoday’sworld.28.Whatprobablyledtothestartofadvertisement? A.Thediscoveryofiron. B.Thespecializationoflabor.

C.Theappearanceofnewjobs. D.Thedevelopmentoffarmingtechniques.29.ThewritermakesupthetwostoriesofMr.FielderandMr.Plowrightinorderto__________.

A.explaintheoriginofadvertising

B.predictthefutureofadvertising

C.exposeproblemsinadvertising D.providesuggestionsforadvertising30.Thelasttwoparagraphsaremainlyabout__________.

A.thehistoryofadvertising B.thebenefitsofadvertising

C.theearlyformsofadvertising D.thebasicdesignofadvertising参考答案：28.B29.A30.C23.Acreditcardthatwon’tworkunlessitsowner’svoiceisheardmaybecomeanimportantweaponinthefightagainsteconomicfraud(欺诈).Thecardusingabuilt-invoice-recognitionchiprequiresuserstogiveaspokenpasswordthatitrecognizes.Theideaistopreventthievesfromusingastolencardtobuygoodsonline.AmodelbuiltbyengineersinCaliforniapacksamicrophone,aloudspeaker,abatteryandavoice-recognitionchipintoastandard-sizedcreditcard.Thecardisthelengthandwidthofanordinarycreditcardbutaboutthreetimesasthick.Thecompanynowplanstomakeitthinner.ThevoicecardisbasedonanearlierBeepcardtechnologydesignedtopreventfraudinonlinedeals.TheBeepcardhasnomicrophone,buthasabuilt-inloudspeakertoutteranaudible(听得见的)IDsignalbyacomputer’smicrophonetoanonlineserver(服务器).Byconfirmingthatsignalmatchestheinformationinthecard,theservercanmakesurethattheuserisnotsimplykeyinginacreditcardnumberbutactuallyhasthecardinhishand.TheIDcode,whichonlytheserverknows,changeseachtimethecardisused.Thispreventsfraudstersrecordingthebeeps,notingthecarddetailsandthenplayingbacktheaudibleIDwhentheykeyinthedetailslater.ButthisearlierBeepcardtechnologycannotpreventillegaluseofstolencards.Thenewvoicecardcan.Thenewvoicec