2022-2023学年河南省郑州市新郑第一中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省郑州市新郑第一中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Let’sholdapartyto

yourbirthdayandatthesametime

youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.A.congratulate;celebrate

B.celebrate;celebrateC.celebrate;congratulate

D.congratulate;congratulate参考答案：C2.—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Iagree.Ifwecan’tavoidit,thesituationwillget

astimegoeson.A.bad B.badlyC.worse D.worst参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——中美贸易战没有赢家。——我同意。如果我们不能避免，情况会随着时间的推移变得更糟。文中表示“变得更糟”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，故选C。

3.

Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering_____tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.

A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone参考答案：B4.---Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?---Yes.Youcan’thopefor______dayatthistimeoftheyear.A.anice B.anicer C.thenicer D.thenicest参考答案：B5.Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.=Mymothersaidtome“Show

homework.”A.hermy

B.meyour

C.heryour

D.mehis参考答案：B6.

——Howabout10a.m.tomorrow?

——______!Inevergetupuntilnoon.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure参考答案：B7.

Iwon’tcallyou,______somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.while参考答案：A8.TheAustralianboyhasagood_____ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.

A.request

B.command

C.demand

D.usage参考答案：B略9.Thelittleboystillneedsthe

20dollarstodowithsomethings

.A.left;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remaining;remainingtosettle

D.remained;remainingtobesettled参考答案：B31.Ijustdon’tunderstand______thatiswrongwithourpresentwayofdoingthings.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C略11.____wellonthewetroad,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Havinghandled参考答案：C12.Iamwonderingifthereis__sitewhereIcanfind___latestnewsaboutShanghaiWorldExpo.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C13.Noagreementhasbeenreachedasbothsidesrefusedto________atthemeetingheldyesterdayevening.A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：B【考点】考察动词短语辨析giveout分发；公布；停止运行；停止起作用；givein屈服，让步；giveup放弃；giveoff发出；放出；散发出；放射出；句意：在昨天晚上举行的会议上，因为双方都不愿意让步，所以没有达成任何的协议。根据句意说明givein表示让步符合上下文含义。故B正确。14.Shepaidforaseatwhenhe_______haveenteredfree.

A.would

B.could

C.must

D.need参考答案：B15.---Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rains

B.rain

C.willrain

D.israining参考答案：A16.Ifyou

________thirsty,youcandrinksomewater.A.felt

B.feelC.feeling

D.willfeel参考答案：B该题为真实条件句，从句用一般现在时态。17.Ahistorianandwriter_____comingtogivealectureaboutChinesehistorytothefirstyearstudentsthisafternoon.Ais

B

are

C

was

D

were参考答案：A18.Thenaughtyboy______tohismotherthattheeggswere______byhimself.

A.lied;lay

B.lied;laid

C.lay;laid

D.lay;lay参考答案：B略19.Computergamesareeasily____tochildren，andmanyseniorhighstudentsarealso__tothem.A.addicted；addictive

B.addictive；addictedC.addicted；addicted

D.addictive；addictive参考答案：B二、完型填空20.OnedayJackbrokehismother’smirror.Whenshesawthebroken___41___shecried.“Jack,youaretoocarelessandbecauseofthat,fatherisgoingtopunishyou.”“I’mtooangryto___42___himabeatingnow,”saidJack’sfatherasheexaminedthebrokenmirror,“I’lldoitaftersupper.”Whensupperwasover,hisfathertook___43____tothegarden.“I’mgoingto___44___abranchthatisjusttherightsize,”hesaid.Theylookedeverywherebutfound___45___.ThenJackhad___46___.“Father,Ithinkyourwalkingstickwillbejust__47____.”“Yes,that’sagoodidea.Nowcomealongtomyroomandwe’lltryit.”UpinhisroomJack’sfathertook___48___hiscoat.Jackwas__49____.ButtoJack’sgreatsurprise,hisfatherturnedtohisbedandhititagainandagainwiththewalkingstick.Hehititlikethisforawhileandthenstopped.“Well,Ithinkthat’senough,”saidhisfather.“Youmustbecarefulinfuture.Youwillbeagoodboy,won’tyou?”Jack__50____hewouldbeandneverforgetitbecauseitwassuchanunusualpunishment.41．A．glass

B．cup

C．bottle

D．glasses1,3,5

42．A．get

B．have

C．hit

D．give43．A．it

B．him

C．that

D．them44．A．buy

B．make

C．cut

D．do45．A．noone

B．none

C．abigone

D．asmallone46．A．astick

B．anidea

C．anact

D．amind47．A．long

B．short

C．right

D．thing48．A．up

B．away

C．off

D．withthem49．A．happy

B．pleased

C．satisfied

D．worried50．A．promised

B．allowed

C．wastold

D．hoped参考答案：41-45ADBCB

46-50BCCDA21.ThedaywhenIwouldgoofftocollegewasaroundthecorner.Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(烫衣板)andsaid，“Payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Momclearlyexplainedher___16___forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe___17___andneededtolearnthis___18___skill.Also，Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople，andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood___19___.“Learntoironashirt，”Momsaid，“andyoucaniron___20___.”Butironingshirtswasnot___21___work.Itdidn’tmakeuse___22___longmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball，anditwasn’ta___23___operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastop___24___every10feet.What’smore，anironproducedsteamanditcarriedapossibilityof___25___.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit，you’dget___26___.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou___27___，youmightburndownthehouse.Asfortechnique，Mom___28___metobeginit,___29___

soundedeasybutskilful.Momsaiditlookedverysimple,butyoumustdoitwithyour___30___.Overtheyears，I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully，whichgivesmeasenseof___31___.___32___failuresIsufferinmylife，anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.___33___，throughironingI’velearnedhowtofindoutthe___34___toworkingouteventhemosttroublesomeproblems.“___35___wrinklesoneatatime，”asMommighthavesaid，“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”16.A.emotions B.rules C.reasons D.methods17.A.helpful B.confident C.powerful D.independent18.A.patient B.necessary C.energetic D.frightening19.A.conclusion B.suggestion C.impression D.observation20.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.none21.A.useful B.easy C.special D.suitable22.A.of B.in C.for D.from23.A.direct B.single C.smooth D.strange24.A.advertisement B.sign C.symbol D.mark25.A.doubt B.pressure C.surprise D.danger26.A.burnt B.warm C.excited D.ill27.A.jumpedoff B.felldown C.wentaway D.setsail28.A.taught B.chose C.forced D.persuaded29.A.who B.it C.that D.which30.A.attraction B.design C.intelligence D.strength31.A.honesty B.freedom C.justice D.pride32.A.Whichever B.Whoever C.Wherever D.Whatever33.A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However34.A.collection B.lesson C.way D.solution35.A.Makeup B.Dealwith C.Askfor D.Relyon参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己在上大学前的暑假，母亲教会作者自己熨烫衣服的技巧。母亲认为作者将要独立并且需要学会这个必要的技能。通过熨烫衣服，作者也学会了解决生活中最棘手问题的方法。【16题详解】考查名词词义及语境理解。A.emotions情感；B.rules规则；C.reasons原因；D.methods方法。“thereasonfor…”为固定，意为“…的原因”。此处是指“妈妈清楚地解释了上这一课（指学会烫衣服）的原因”。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A.helpful有帮助的；B.confident自信的；C.powerful强有力的；D.independent独立的。这里指母亲认为我将要独立（independent）并且需要学会这个技能。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义及语境理解。A.patient有耐心的；B.necessary必要的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据空后的内容可知，妈妈认为我以后会结交新朋友，穿着熨烫的得体的衣服会让他给人好的印象，由此可知，熨烫衣服是一个必要的（necessary）技能。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。A.conclusion结论；B.suggestion建议；C.impression印象；D.observation观察。短语“makeagoodimpression”为固定搭配，意为“留下好印象”。这里指正确的烫好的衣服将会帮助作者给他人留下好的印象。故选C。20题详解】考查不定代词辨析

A.anything任何东西；B.something某些东西；C.nothing什么没有；D.none没有一个。根据语境可知，此处是指妈妈说“学会熨烫衬衫，你就可以熨烫任何东西（anything）”。故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义及上下文连串。A.useful有用的；B.easy容易的；C.special特别的；D.suitable合适的。根据后文的种种描述可以得知：烫衬衫不是一件很容易的（easy）工作。故选B。【22题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处的“makeuseof…”为固定搭配，意为“利用……”。烫衣服没有利用我们投掷棒球的长肌肉。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.direct直接的；B.single单身的；C.smooth光滑的，流畅的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“像在每10英尺有一个停车标示牌（sign）的街道上驾驶汽车”可知，它（指烫衬衫）并非像滑冰那样流畅的（smooth）进行。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.advertisement

广告；B.sign迹象，指示牌；C.symbol象征；D.mark标志。此处是指“熨烫衣服就像在每10英尺有一个停车标示牌（sign）的街道上驾驶汽车”，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑；B.pressure压力；C.surprise惊讶；D.danger危险。而且，熨斗产生的蒸汽并可能带来危险（danger）。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.burnt燃烧的；B.warm温暖的；C.excited兴奋的；D.ill生病的。此处是指“如果你弄错了，你会让它燃烧的”，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.jumpedoff跳下来；B.felldown跌倒；

C.wentaway离开；D.setsail启航。根据第11小题“如果出错，会燃烧的”可知，此处是指“如果当你离开（wentaway）的时候你忘记把它关掉，你也许会把房子烧光”。分析选项可知，选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.taught教会；B.chose选择；C.forced强迫；D.persuaded说服。关于技术，妈妈教（taught）我开始向外，一直将熨斗向前推到有褶皱的部分。故选A。【29题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that。it不能用于定语从句的关系词。本空在句中充当关系词，指代前面的句子“Momtaughtmetobeginit”，指代前面的一整个句子时，一般要用关系词which，而who一般指人，不能指代一句话。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.attraction吸引力；B.design设计；C.intelligence智慧；D.strength力量。此处是指“这看起来很简单，但你必须用你的智慧（intelligence）去做”，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.honesty诚实；B.freedom自由；C.justice公正；D.pride自豪。asenseofpride自豪感。多年来，我已经熟练的学会了熨烫衬衫，这给了我一种自豪（pride）感。故选D。【32题详解】考查语境及状语从句的连词。A.Whichever无论什么（有范围）；B.Whoever无论谁；C.Wherever无论哪儿；D.Whatever无论什么（没有范围）。此处是指“无论我人生中遭受什么样的失败,一件熨烫过的衬衫告诉我我擅长的东西。分析语境可知，此处是状语从句，从句中省略了系动词was,本空格在句中作系动词was的表语。本句泛指生活中遇到的失败，没有范围，故用D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A.Instead反而；B.Besides除……之外；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。除此之外（besides），通过熨烫衣服，我已经学会了解决最棘手问题的方法。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.collection收藏品；B.lesson教训，课程；C.way方法；D.solution解决方案。根据后面的“最麻烦的问题”可知，此处是指“我学会了如何找出最麻烦的问题的解决方案（solution），故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A.Makeup组成，编造；B.Dealwith处理。对付；CAskfor询问；D.Relyon依靠。“一次处理（dealwith）皱的部分（即一次处理一个问题）”，正如妈妈曾经说过，“不久之后一切都会解决”。故选B。三、阅读理解22.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。注意：每空只填1个单词。Stressisanuncomfortablefeelinginthemindfromanysituationorthoughtthatmakesyoufeelfrustrated,angry,oranxious.Stressifoftenaccompaniedbyphysicalsymptoms,includingtwitchingortrembling,muscletension,headaches,sweating,drymouth,difficultyswallowing,rapidorirregularheartrate,rapidbreathing,fatigue（疲劳）,lossoftemper,sleepingdifficultiesandnightmares,decreasedconcentration.Stressisanormalpartoflife.Insmallquantities,stressisgood—itcanmotivateyouandhelpyoubemoreproductive.However,toomuchstress,orastrongresponsetostress,isharmful.Itcancausegeneralpoorhealthaswellasspecificphysicalproblemsordepression.Persistentandnever-stoppingstressoftenleadstoanxietyandunhealthybehaviorslikeovereatingandabuseofalcoholordrugs.Certaindrugscanleadtosymptomsofstressduetosideeffects.Suchdrugsincludecaffeine,alcohol,nicotine,cocaineanddietpills.Apoordiet,forexample,lowlevelsofvitaminB12,canalsocontributetostressoranxiety.Performancestressisrelatedtospecificsituations,liketakingatestormakingapresentationinpublic.Posttraumatic（创伤后的）stressdevelopsafteranunforgettablyshockingeventlikewar,physicalattacks,oranaturaldisaster.Anyeffectivewaystodealwithyourstressoranxiety?Onestepistomakealistofwhatyouthinkmightbemakingyou“stressout”:Whatdoyouworryaboutmost?Issomethingconstantlyonyourmind?Doesanythinginparticularmakeyousadordepressed?Then,findsomeoneyoubelieveinwhowilllistentoyou.Often,justtalkingtoafriendorlovedoneisallthatisneededtorelieveanxiety.Mostcommunitiesalsohavesupportgroupsandhotlinesthatcanhelp.Socialworkers,psychologists,andothermentalhealthprofessionalsmaybeneededfortherapyandmedication.Also,findhealthywaystodealwithstress.Forexample,eatawell–balanced,healthydiet,don’tovereat,getenoughsleep,exerciseregularly,limitcaffeineandalcohol.Don’tusenicotine,cocaine,orotherrecreationaldrugs.Learnandpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikeyogaandtaichi.Takebreaksfromwork.Makesuretobalancefunactivitieswithyourresponsibilities.Spendtimewithpeopleyouenjoy.Findself-helpbooksatyourlocallibraryorbookstore.

Title:StressThedefinition（定义）ofstressAnunforgettablefeelinginthemindthatmakesyoufrustrated,angryoranxious,(81)___________byotherphysicalsymptoms.

Theeffectsstresshasonpeople(82)______effects(83)________peoplemoremotivatedandproductive(84)_______effectsCausinggeneralpoorhealthaswellasspecificphysicaland(85)_______illnessesPossible(86)________ofstressSideeffectsofcertaindrugsPoordietsnot(87)_______incertainvitaminsBeingtoo(88)_________aboutcertainsituationsMemoriesofunforgettablyshockingeventsEffective(89)______todealingwithstressListingwhatmakesyou“stressout”Findingsomeoneyoutrustwhowilllistentoyou(90)________goodlivinghabitsandleadingahealthylife参考答案：81.accompanied

82.Good/Positive

83.Making

84.Bad/Negative/Harmful

85.mental/psychological86.causes87.rich/abundant88.nervous/worried/concerned

89.approaches/solutions90.Forming/Developing略23.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Theso-calledpost-90sgenerationhavebecomeevenmuch“cooler”thanthe1980sgroup,fortheycanspeak“Martianlanguage”,adifficultcode-likelanguagecreatedbythemselves.Andtheyprobablythinkitveryoriginalandsmart.Theideaofthislanguageistopreventtheauthorities-parentsandteachers-fromunderstandingwhatissaid.Ms.Li,motherofa15-year-oldgirl,logged(登录)ontoherdaughter’sonlinespaceandfoundlinesofcodes,mixedEnglish,Japaneseandhalf-finishedChinesecharacters,whichlookedcompletelymeaninglesstoher.Herdaughtertoldherthatitwas“Martianlanguage”andherpeersallusedit.Thenewlanguageisbecomingverypopularinonlinespaces-somuchsothatevensometranslatingsoftwarehasbeencreatedtotranslatethenormallanguageinto“Martianlanguage”.A14-year-oldnetizen,nicknamed“S._Tangguo”,explainedthatthelanguagecouldbecreatedbyanyone.“Atfirst,Ijustcopiedthelanguageformotherpeople’sarticles.Later,Ibegantocreatesomewordsbymyself.Isplit(拆分)someChinesecharacters,orusewordsthathavesimilarpronunciationstointerchangewitheachother,orevenaddsomeEnglish,JapaneseorKoreanwordsintomyarticle,andthatmakesthenewlanguage.Myclassmatesallchatin‘Martianlanguage’.It’sinstyleandcanhelpushideoursecretsfromourparentsorteachers.”Unliketheworriedparents,someexpertshavefound