2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市铜城中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市铜城中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themiddle-agedwoman___thehabitofsmoking.

A.improved

B.increased

C.supported

D.developed参考答案：D.解析：developthehabitofdoingsth.“形成做某事的习惯”。2.ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim.Heneveradmits______amistake.A.making

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.makes参考答案：A3.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthat

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.which参考答案：C4.

Lily,_____youplaythepianoatsuchanhour?Ourneighboursareallsleeping.A.can

B.must

C.do

D.need参考答案：B5.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：A6.ProfessorZhangmadeus_______tothemuseumandlookforsomeusefulinformation．A．going

B．gone

C．togo

D．go参考答案：D7.Ascomputersaremoreandmoreimportantnowadays,handwrittenlettersaregradually

emails.A.inthewayof

B.makingwayforC.showingwayfor

D.takingthewayof参考答案：B考察短语辨析。句意：随着计算机越来越重要，手写信件逐渐……电子邮件。A.inthewayof关于…方面；B.makingwayfor为……开路；C.showingwayfor显示方式为……；D.takingthewayof采取……的方式。根据常识可知，手写信件是电子邮件的前身，也可说手写信件为电子邮件做了一定的铺垫，结合句意，故选B。8.Allpossiblemeans______beentakentopreventtheriver_______.A.have;polluting

B.has;polluted

C.has;frompolluted

D.have;beingpolluted参考答案：D9.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D10.MissLi,who___________asasecretaryfor5yearsinourcompany,isnowasalesmanager inRT-Mart.A.serves B.isserving C.hasserved D.served 参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词的时态。从题干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi现在已经不是秘书了，也就是说她曾经担任过5年的秘书职务，因此应该用一般过去时。1考点：考查动词的时态11.Wecanseethat____tookpartinthepartyhadagoodtime.

A.allwho

B.allwhat

C.all

D.allwhich参考答案：A12.Shepromisedtocomebuthasn't________yet.A．turneddown

B．turnedupC．turnedaway

D．turnedoff参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：她答应来，但是还没有露面。turnup意思为“出现，露面”符合题意。]13.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered参考答案：A14.Nomatterhowbeautifultheproductlooks,ifit’sofpoorquality,it______well.A.won’tsell B.isn’tsold C.isn’tselling

D.doesn’tsell参考答案：A15.

I______her,butInevercould.

A.oughttohelp

B.musthelp

C.musthavehelped

D.oughttohavehelped参考答案：D16.Whenthemurderer________torunaway,thepolicecame.A．sought

B．risked

C．dared

D．thought参考答案：A[考查动词。句意：当谋杀者试图逃跑时，警察来了。seektodo...意思为“试图做……”，相当于try/attempttodo...；risk后必须接doing结构；think后应该接ofdoing结构；daretodo意思为“敢做……”，均不合题意。]17.DetectiveSamPetersonsaysthatthere’sreallynohardevidence_____alienstookJustin.A.if

B.whether

C.that D.which参考答案：C考查同位语从句。名词evidence（证据）后面的部分为同位语从句，解释evidence的具体内容，且该从句意思完整，不缺少任何句子成分，用that引导。选C。18.

Thetruthis____itistoofoggyforthebustorun____far.

A.which;that

B.that;that

C.that;such

D.what;so参考答案：B19.Theyheldameeting________theycouldheareveryone'sideas.A.evenif

B.untilC.while

D.sothat参考答案：Dsothat引导目的状语从句。二、完型填空20.Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors.Doorsmanyhave_

36__functionsandpurposeswhichleadto___37_

differences.WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent__38___andtheyhaddistinct(不同的)functions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to_

39____thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe___40__doorinsouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso____41__tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,___42

_whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton__

43_

.InSouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I___44____triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme,Iwastotally_

45

_,andmyfacewentred.36.A.different

B.important

C.practical

D.unusual37.A.national

B.embarrassing

C.cultural

D.amazing38.A.exits

B.entrances

C.signs

D.doors39.A.enter

B.leave

C.open

D.close40.A.main

B.same

C.front

D.back41.A.annoying

B.hard

C.satisfying

D.strange42.A.parents

B.students

C.teachers

D.drivers43.A.sooner

B.later

C.faster

D.earlier44.A.politely

B.patiently

C.unconsciously

D.slowly45.A.embarrassed

B.annoyed

C.unsatisfied

D.excited参考答案：CCCAB

DBBCA

21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Asachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm.

36

bymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseprovided

37

hoursoffunforacitykid.Icanstillrememberone

38

whenIwaseightyearsold.I’dwanted

39anythingtobeallowedtoclimbthewallssurroundingtheproperty.Thewallswereold;somestoneswere

40

,othersloose.Still,mydesiretoclimbacrossthosewalls

41

sostrongthatfinally,onespringweekend,Itookallmy

42

andenteredthelivingroom,wherethe

43

hadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I,Iwannaclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidhesitantly（迟疑地）.

44

achorus（齐声）wentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heavens,no!”theycried.“You’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoo

45

;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.But

46

Icouldleavetheroom,Iwas

47

bymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Now

48

justaminute,”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.

49

,hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy

50

.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdaya(an)

51

dayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlike

52

,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Ks5uManyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayI

53

thetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildren.Therehavebeen

54

overtheyears,butonething

55

thesame:mysuggestiontochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidscanhearmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”36. A.Covered B.Surrounded C.Defended D.Spread37. A.meaningless B.short C.endless D.imaginable38. A.morning B.afternoon C.midnight D.daytime39. A.morethan B.aswellas

C.ratherthan D.lessthan40. A.remaining B.left

C.tight D.missing41. A.built B.went C.grew D.turned42. A.trouble B.mind C.courage D.heart43. A.adults B.relations C.men D.women44. A.Quickly B.Hurriedly C.Regularly D.Immediately45. A.excited B.sad C.disappointed D.pleased46. A.after B.before C.as D.when47. A.encouraged B.surprised C.allowed D.stopped48. A.keepup B.holdon C.holdup D.keepon49. A.Anyhow

B.However C.Therefore D.Then50. A.action B.adventure

C.pleasure D.happiness51. A.special B.interesting C.common D.beautiful52.

A.me B.you C.her D.him53. A.own B.like C.hold D.host54. A.jobs B.events C.adventures D.changes55. A.remains B.develops C.becomes D.Seems参考答案：BCBAD

CCADC

BDBAB

ABDDA三、阅读理解22.NoonereallyknowshowtheancientEgyptiansbuildthepyramids.ButMaureenClemmonshasatheory(理论).ShethinkstheEgyptiansmayhaveusedkites.“Ifyoulookathttopcenterofeverymonument(纪念碑),youseewings,”Clemonssaid.“IthinktheEgyptianshavebeentryingtotellusinpicturesfor3,000yearsthatthisishowtheybuiltthepyramids.”ShethinksthatearliestEgyptianworkersmightmakeuseofkitestoliftthestoneswiththehelpofthedesertwind.Shegotateamofaeronautic(航空的)engineerstohelphertestthetheory.Yesterday,intheMojaveDesert,theyputtheirtheorytothetestusinganylonkite,threepulleys(滑轮)andanobelisk(石塔)thatweighsnearlyfourtons.Thewindspeedhadtobejustright.Andamazingly,itworked.“There’slynoevidence(证据)forkitesinancientEgypt,”saidProfessorCarolRedmountoftheUniversityofCalifornia.“There’snoevidenceofpulleysasweknowthemtoday.”Redmountsaysthehistoricalevidencepointstothe“CharltonHestonmethod,”whichbasicallyreliesonthetheoryofthemuscleofslavespushingandpullinghugestoneblockstocreatethepyramids.Butthekite-liftinggroupwillhavenonethat.“AllIcanrememberfromhistoryisthatEgyptiansdrankbeerforbreakfast,lunchanddinner,andassomeonewhohasdonefieldresearchondrinkingbeer,IknowafterI’vehadtwobeersandit’sreallyhot.I’mnotpushingorpullinganything,”Clemmonssaid.“So,IfiguredI’dtrytothinkanotherway.”

1.HowdidClemmonsprovethatherideawasreasonable?

A.Shebuiltapyramidbyusingkites

B.ShehadanargumentwithProfessorRedmount.

C.Shepersuadedateamofaeronauticengineerstotestheridea.

D.Shehadanexperimentdonetoliftalargestonebyusingpulleysandakite.2.WhatmadeClemmonsthinkofherkite-liftingidea?

A.Herjobofmakingkites.

B.Thediscoveryofpulleys.

C.Thewingsonthemonuments.

D.TheCharltonHestonmethod.3.WhydidClemmonsNOTagreewiththetheoryofthemuscleofslavespushingandpullingstonestocreatethepyramids?

A.BecauseatthattimenopulleyswereusedinEgypt.

B.BecauseoftheEgyptians’habitofdrinkingbeeratthreemealsandthebeereffectonpeople.

C.Becausetherewerenoenoughslavestofinishthegreatproject.

D.BecausesheknewCharltonHestonverywell.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnUnknownMystery

B.TwoDifferentTheories

C.KitesandPyramids

D.KitesandPulleys参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C23.HereisatruestoryaboutafamousmanwhoworkedintheWhiteHouseandacriminal.Theyoncefacedthesamething:theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.Thecriminalsaid:oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapplesandaskedmybrotherandme:“Whichdoyouwant?”“Thereddestandbiggestone,”mylittlebrothersaid.Mymotherstaredathimandsaidtohimangrily:“Youshouldlearntogivethegoodthingstoothers;youshouldn’talwaysthinkofyourself.”Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother,“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.”Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.Shekissedmeonmyfaceandgavethereddestandbiggestappletomeasaprize.Fromthemon,Ilearnedtotelllies,fight,stealandrob.InordertogetwhatIwanted,Iplayedhard.Asaresult,Iwassentintoprison.Thefamousmanfromthewhitehousesaid,Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapples.Shesaidtomybrotherandme:“Youallwantthereddestandbiggestone,right?Well,let’shaveacompetition.NowIdividedthegrasslandinfrontofthegateintotwoandIwillgiveonetoeachofyouandyoumustshear(修剪)itwell.AndIwillgivethereddestandbiggestappletohimwhodoesitthemostquicklyandbest.”Afterthecompetition,IwonandIgotthebiggest