山东省青岛市第六十五中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第六十五中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mostofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto

TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission．A．admit

B．succeed

C．accept

D．obtain参考答案：D2.Ipermitmy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe___homefordinner．

A．came

B．comes

C．hascome

D．willcome

参考答案：D略3.—Hello.IsMr.Fredavailablenow?—

.A.IamMr.Fred.

B.Speaking

C.Whoareyou?

D.Whoareyoulookingfor?参考答案：B4.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________tousethefirehose,otherwisetheywillbepunished.A.arepeoplepermitted

B.peoplearepermittedC.peoplepermit

D.dopeoplepermit参考答案：A【知识点】特殊句式

only+状语位于句首用部分倒装，并且被动语态构成形式是bedone，故答案选A。5.Canyou_______awaytosolvetheproblem?A.turnout

B.makeout

C.figureout

D.wokout参考答案：C6.—Isupposethere’llbealotofarguments.—_______A.Asyoulike.

B.Noproblem.

C.That’sagoodidea.

D.Ishouldimagineso.参考答案：D7.Ifeelsorryforthoseyoungpeoplewhodon’t________theiragedpeopleasIdomine.A.sendfor

B.takefor

C.lookfor

D.carefor参考答案：D略8.Thepriestmadethe________ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.A.mark

B.signal C.sign D.gesture参考答案：C9.---MustIdosomereadinginEnglisheverydaytoimprovecomprehension?---Well,youcanneverread_____muchwhilelearningaforeignlanguage.A.so B.too C.that D.very参考答案：22.B

考查副词的习惯用法。can’t…too…再……也不为过

10.—TheChineseeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.aredesiringD.isdesiring参考答案：B略11.Itis______challengeforgraduatestofind______workasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays.

A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;the

参考答案：B12.—Peter’sinjuriesweresevereandhebledtoomuch.

—Yes.Tenminuteslate_____hewouldhavedied.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.and参考答案：D略13.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope_______theflighthadtobeputoff?A.which

B．so

C．why

D．that参考答案：D考查强调句型。此处becauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope是被强调的部分，原语序为：TheflighthadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope.14.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewcomertoyouroffice,Lily?--Oh,itseemsthathismanneris_______ofagentleman.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.what参考答案：B15.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C16.Allthephotographsinthisbook,

statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非另有说明，所有的图片始于19世纪50年代。A.unless除非;B.until直到；C.once一旦;if.如果。分析句子可知，本句缺少表示“除非”的连词。且从句省略了主语Allthephotographs和are。故选A项。二、新的题型17.Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isalymoderninvention.___36___Tradeorshoppingiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.Humansareborntotrade.___37___Evidencefromhunter-gathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingscomesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.Andoncetradebegins,thebenefitsarehardtoresist.AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes（斧子）.___38___Finally,bothgroupsof“producers”,byconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.Tradeinthenecessitiesoflife,suchasfoodandsimpletools,isnotreallysurprising,consideringthelinkbetweenthesebasicitemsandsurvival.Whatissurprising,though,isthatourtasteforunnecessaryexpensiveobjectsalsogoesbackalongway.InSouthAfrica,100,000-year-olddecorativedyes（染料）havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.___39___Smallroundpiecesofglass76,000yearsoldwerealsofoundatthesameplace.Theearliestjewelleryknowntouswerenotjustrandomfindings—theyweregroupedtogetherinsizeandhadholeslikethoseusedforthreadingontoanecklace.Archaeologistsarguethattradepreparedthewayforthecomplexsocietiesinwhichwelivetoday.___40___However,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusas“tradegoods”didforpeople100,000yearsago.A.Andwedon’tneedshopsormoneytodoit.B.Thesearepowerfulevidenceforcashpurchase.C.Infact,itsrootsgobacktothebeginningofhumanity.D.However,firsttradebeganfromtheexchangeofobjects.E.Modern-dayshoppersmaynotbeimpressedbyancientglasspieces.F.Itisthoughtthatthesegoodswereboughtatleast30kilometresaway.G.Everyindividualalongthechainmadeaprofit,evenifheproducedneitherhimself.参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.G

39.F

40.E本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了人类贸易交换的历史和发展。36.上文Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isalymoderninvention.提到有时认为对物质东西的渴望，买东西的需要，相对来说，是一种现代的发明，下文Tradeorshoppingiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.提到贸易或是购物是一种古代的欲望，在我们的祖先发明书写、法律、城市或者农业之前就存在，甚至在他们使用金属制造工具之前，需要填的内容起一个承上启下的作用，故选C，事实上，它的根源追溯到人类的开始。37.上文Humansareborntotrade.提到人类生来就是贸易的，下文Evidencefromhunter-gathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingscomesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.提到来自狩猎者的证据表明食物和其他必需品的交换自然而然发生的，需要填的内容起一个承上启下的作用，故选A，我们不需要金钱和商店来做这件事。38.在上文内容AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes（斧子）.中捕捉到关键词achain，以及联系下文内容Finally,bothgroupsof“producers”,byconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.最后，这个群体中的“生产者”，通过专注于他们生产的东西或是为了需要和别人交换的东西，结果从中获益，所以需要填的内容应该是贸易链中的每个个体都从中获益，即使他本人不曾制造物品，故选G，39.上文InSouthAfrica,100,000-year-olddecorativedyes（染料）havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.提到在南非，100,000年以前的染料被发现出现在一个不生产这种染料的地方，所以下文会说那些货物被认为是至少从30公里以外买回来的，故选F。40.下文内容However,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusas“tradegoods”didforpeople100,000yearsago.提到在现代社会，人们感兴趣的商品，所以上文会说现代社会，购物者可能不会被古代的玻璃碎片所吸引，故选E。【点睛】关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。第三小题中上文内容AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes（斧子）.中的关键词achain与该空的thechain一致。三、阅读理解18.Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactresswasthestarofanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountry,butshedidn’twanttohavetogobackthereeverynight,sosherentedanexpensiveflatinthecentreofthecity,boughtsomebeautifulfurnitureandhiredamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.

Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershowbecauseeverybodywantedtoseeit,soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterandmorewillinglyforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill.Atthebottomofitwerethewords“Fourhour