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2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市巢湖新星中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.WethenmovedtoParisin2001,
welivedforsixyears.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.there参考答案:B2.—Happybirthday,Mary!
(
)
—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI
for.A.shouldhavewished
B.mayhavewishedC.musthavewished
D.couldhavewished参考答案:D3.ThenumberofnewenergyvehiclesinChina’scities________toreach39,000bytheendofnextyear,accordingtoWanGang,ChineseMinisterofScienceandTechnology.A.areexpected B.isexpecting C.areexpecting D.isexpected参考答案:D4.---Excuseme,Iwonderifthisseatistaken?
---______Themanwhowasherefinishedhislunchandleft.
A.Congratulations!
B.It’sasmallworld!
C.Idon’tthinkso.
D.Nevermind.参考答案:C5.---Mom,isitreallynecessarytoremovethosesmallerweedsfromtheflowerbed?
---Yes,theyare_______destructivetotheflowers.
A.littlemore
B.noless
C.notabit
D.notintheleast参考答案:B6.IwilljointheschoolsingingclubaslongasI
findsparetime.A.will
B.might
C.may
D.can参考答案:D7.Frankly,I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.Thebossisveryangry.
A.hadn’tdone
B.don’tdo
C.didn’tdo
D.won’tdo参考答案:C8.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,_______appeared.A.some
B.none
C.everyone
D.noone
参考答案:B略9.Joedoesn’tenjoyfootballandhehatesliking.
.
A.SodoI.B.NeitherdoI.C.BothdoI.
D.Soitiswithme.
参考答案:D10.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits
toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern
B.process
C.focus
D.struggle参考答案:C略11.Www.sda.gov.cn,whichhas
__foodanddrugchannelwithclearexplanations,is
___verypopularwebsite.
A.a,the
B.a,a
C.the,/
D./;a参考答案:B略12.-HowlongdidDavidworkhere?
-Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuch_______onus.A.expression
B.instructionC.conclusion
D.impression参考答案:D13.______Ifindsomeone______understandsmydislikefortheconventionaldrivewaymakesmeeternallygrateful.
A.What;that
B.When;who
C.Who;that
D.That;who参考答案:D略14.Duringtheexaminationwearerequiredtostayinourseats,keepoureyesonourwork,____toanyone.A.insteadofspeaking
B.ratherthanspeakC.andnottospeak
D.butwouldnotspeak参考答案:C15.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine
greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A.what B.how C.which
D.why参考答案:A16.Whenaskedifhewasdisappointedwithhisfailure_______thegoldmedal,theathleterespondedjustwithasmile.A.towinB.winning
C.won
D.tobewon参考答案:A略17.Whenhewasaskedtogooutforawalk,hesaidhewasverybusyandhadnotaminuteto______.A.spend
B.spare
C.save
D.share参考答案:B略18.---IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth.---Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime,__you?Thiscityisknownforthat.A.mustn’t
B.weren’t
C.haven’t
D.hadn’t参考答案:B【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:——上个月我在厦门呆了一周。——那你一定吃了不少海鲜,对么?那座城市以海鲜闻名。lastmonth表示过去的时间,musthavebeen表示对过去的推断,故B项正确。19.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A.farfrom B.apartfrom C.freefrom D.awayfrom参考答案:C二、完型填空20.Mylesisn’treallyhisname,justwhatIcallhim.Forthepastyearandahalf,I
41
Mylesalmosteveryworkdaymorning.InthebeginningI
42
Myles.Afterall,he’sjustabeggaronthefreewayoff-ramp(匝道)who
43
peopleatastoplightthatseemstoalwaysbered.Overtimeafewthingsdawnedonme.Thefirstwasthatitwasalwaysthe
44
guyatthisoff-ramp.Thenextwasthatheneveractually
45
anything.Hejustdancedandwavedateveryone.Then
46
,andperhapsthemostimportant,wasthathewasALWAYS
47
.Somedayshewasdancingandplayingaguitar.Mostdayshe’dwaveacardboardatcars,smiling.Mylesslowlybecamepartofmymorning
48
.Inoticedthisoneday,onlybecausehewasn’tthereand
49
dancedandwavedatme.I
50
him.Iworriedsomethinghadhappenedtohim.I
51
tolookforhimeverymorningasIcamedowntheramptothatredlight.Onemorning,afteroneofthese
52
,Iwassorelievedtoseehimthatitwaslikethesunhadcomeoutafteraweek-longstorm.Isatattheredlight,watchinghismorning
53
.IrealizedthatI,too,wassmilingand
54
myselfwavingback.Wow,somethingas
55
asawavebrought
56
tomywholeday.Ifinishedthedrivetoworkthatmorning,feelinglighterandhappier.I
57
younow.Lookaroundyou.Lookatyourlife,yoursurroundings,and
58
justyourgrocerystorewitheyesthattrulysee.What
59
liesinfrontofyou.DoyouhaveaMylesinyourlifeyouhaven’tnoticedyet?Watchforthem.Theywill
60
yourlifeinwaysyoucan’tevendream.41.A.joined B.knew C.contacted D.saw42.A.identified B.ignored C.avoided D.supported43.A.stops B.amuses C.traps D.greets44.A.same B.poor C.disgusting D.special45.A.gaveaway B.heldup C.pickedup D.askedfor46.A.actually B.ly C.eventually D.essentially47.A.happy B.helpful C.inspiring D.stressful48.A.schedule B.routine C.drill D.regulation49.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody50.A.missed B.admired C.searched D.abandoned51.A.continued B.intended C.started D.stopped52.A.preparations B.absences C.endeavors D.failures53.A.moving B.working C.exercising D.dancing54.A.kept B.suggested C.found D.imagined55.A.small B.strange C.obvious D.common56.A.victories B.accomplishments C.motivations D.blessings57.A.remind B.challenge C.approve D.accept58.A.even Bstill Cever Dnearly59.A.confusion Bsecret Cmagic Dbeauty60.A.change Benrich Cprotect Dtouch参考答案:41-45DBCAD46-50CABDA51-55CBDCA56-60DBACD21.完形填空(共20题;每小题1分,满分20分)Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas.Whilemostpeoplewere36_theircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadto_37_earlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,he_38__hisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.After_39_10hoursoflabor,hisreturnedtofindhisbike
40.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytool.Trevorusedittogetto
41
,puttingin60-hourweeksto__42__hisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries,
43
usfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.Iwasso
44_thatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourarea
45
tohelp.Onewonderfulstranger
46boughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.47
myhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisa(an)
48
thatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbe
49
fromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfrom
50
areevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseit
51
ourfaithinhumanityasawhole.Andithas_52
ustobemoremindfulofwaysthatwe,too,can
53
withothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeone
54
.Andtheresultscanbe
55
.36.A.coolingdown
B.warmingup
C.speedingup
D.slowingdown37.A.getup
B.wakeup
C.turnup
D.riseup38.A.piled
B.pushed
C.parked
D.paused39.A.puttingin
B.puttingon
C.puttingoff
D.puttingaway40.A.broken
B.robbed
C.hidden
D.gone41.A.study
B.shop
C.work
D.deliver42.A.live
B.support
C.serve
D.protect43.A.getting
B.protecting
C.saving
D.allowing44.A.surprised
B.thrilled
C.puzzled
D.sad45.A.offered
B.supported
C.provided
D.agreed46.A.still
B.finally
C.even
D.yet47.A.Nowandthen
B.Onceinawhile
C.Onceagain
D.Soonerorlater48.A.honor
B.pity
C.sympathy
D.respect49.A.thrown
B.passed
C.sent
D.got50.A.friends
B.strangers
C.s
D.parents51.A.weakened
B.spread
C.reduced
D.strengthened52.A.moved
B.forced
C.urged
D.influenced53.A.share
B.connect
C.deal
D.work54.A.likes
B.cares
C.worries
D.wonders55.A.short
B.promising
C.permanent
D.temporary参考答案:略三、阅读理解22.Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf–grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A.Tested.
B.Separated.C.Forcedout.
D.Trackeddown.29.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology.
B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.
D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A.Doubtful.
B.Positive.C.Disapproving.
D.Uncaring.参考答案:27-30.DCAB23.DecadesagotravellingbyairinAmericawasagreataffair.Todayitsignalsdiscomfort,extrachargesandthethreatofviolence.AirfaresarehigherperseatmileinAmericathaninEurope.Theglobalpriceofjetfuelhasfallenbyhalfsince2014.ThattriggeredafarewarbetweenEuropeancarriers,butinAmericaticketpriceshavehardlybudged.Standardsofservicearealsoworse.OnlyoneoperatorbasedinAmericacanbefoundintheworld’s30bestcarriers,comparedwithninefromEurope.WhenRyanair,currentlyEurope’slargestandcheapestairline,cutservicetothebone,itbegantolosecustomersandmoney.ThatcausedittoperformaU-turnandbe“nicer”tocustomers,inordertoprotectitsmarketsharefromcompetitorslikeeasyJet,WizzAirandNorwegian.Thishappycombinationoflowfaresandreasonableservicehasasimpleexplanation:competition.Americanpolicymakershavepresidedoverawaveofmergers(合并)inthepastfewyears.ThebiggestfourcarriersinAmericabetweenthemnowcontrol80%ofthemarket,comparedwithjust48%adecadeago.InEurope,wherethetopfourcarriershavearound45%ofthemarket,policymakershavegotthreethingsright.First,Europeanregulatorshavetriedhardertopreservecompetitionbetweenexistingcarriers.TheEUhasbeenwillingtoblockmergerstopreventai
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