2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市茶园寺中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市茶园寺中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded_______FlorenceNightingale.

A.inhonorof

B.inlinewith

C.infavorof'

D.inplaceof参考答案：A2.Easyasourtourguidetriedtomakeit________inShanghai,wefeltexhaustedafteralongwalkinthebigcity.A.totravel B.travel C.traveled D.traveling参考答案：A35.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinVeitnamlastweek?---______,

itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.oh,great

D.Youareright参考答案：A略4.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthatone

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthatone参考答案：A5.Shewasquestionedbythepolice,_____ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder，A.convinced

B.convincing

C.toconvince

D.Convince参考答案：A6.

Atleast203minerswerekilled,22__________and13-__-________inacoalminegasexplosion

onMondayafternooninFuxin.A.injuring;trapping

B.injured;trappedC.injured;trapping

D.injuring;trapped参考答案：B7.I’mquiteinterestedinSpanishhistory,thecivilwarinSpain_______.A.inparticular B.incommon

C.infact

D.ingeneral

参考答案：A

8.—IwonderwhyTomislateagain.—Well，he_______histrain,ormaybeoverslept.A.mightmiss

B.mayhavemissedC.shouldmiss

D.musthavemissed参考答案：B略9.—IhearProf.Huangwillgiveusalecturethisweekend.

—Well,Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrow.

A.came

B.willcome C.hadcome D.wouldcome参考答案：A10.They________toenterthebuildingbythebackdoor;however,thefrontdoorwaslocked.

A.aresupposed

B.aren’tsupposed

C.weren’tsupposed

D.weresupposed参考答案：C11.

TheTownHall____inthe1880'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.completed

B.havingbeencompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A12.HewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversityandyearsofhishardwork____eventually．

A．paidoff

B．werepaidoffC．hadpaidoff

D．hadbeenpaidoff参考答案：A略13.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carriedon B.carriedout C.carriedoff D.carriedover参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理们讨论了他们希望明年实施的计划。A.carriedon继续；B.carriedout执行、实施；C.carriedoff夺走；D.carriedover搬运。根据“Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee”可知此处表示“实施”，故B项正确。14.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer_____ofthem.

A．other

B．any

C．none

D．some参考答案：B解析：考查不定代词用法。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成notany，相当于none，表示全部否定，故选B。15.

---DidyouattendTom’sbirthdaypartyattheGrandHotel?---IwishI______.I_____anEnglishlectureintheschoolhall.A.have;gave

B.did;havegiven

C.do;hadgiven

D.had;wasgiving参考答案：D16.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.sincethat

B.nowthat

C.thenthat

D.afterthat参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.WeighingtheOptions

Makingdecisionswhenshoppingisoftenatoughcall.Evenifyou’resatisfiedwiththefirstdressyoutryon,wouldyougoonlookingforalternatives,comparingstylesandprices,untilliterallydroppeddead?

Psychologyresearchershavestudiedhowpeoplemakedecisionsandconcludedtherearetwobasicstyles.“Maximizers”liketotaketheirtimeandweighawiderangeofoptions—sometimeseverypossibleone—beforechoosing.“Satisficers”wouldratherbefastthanthorough.

16.__________Soeveniftheyseewhatwouldseemtomeettheirrequirements,theycan’tmakeadecisionuntilafterthey’veexaminedeveryoptiontomakesurethatthey’remakingthebestpossiblechoice.Researchersfollowed548job-seekingcollegeseniorsat11schoolsfromOctoberthroughtheirgraduationinJune.Theyfoundthatthemaximizerslandedbetterjobs.17._________.

“Themaximizeriskickinghimselfbecausehecan’texamineeveryoptionandatsomepointhadtojustpicksomething,”theysay.“Maximizersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelingbadaboutthem.18._________

Satisficersalsohavehighstandards,buttheyarehappierthanmaximizers.Maximizerstendtobemoredepressedandtoreportalowersatisfactionwithlife,theirresearchfound.

Facedwithsomanychoicesinourlives,weneedtolearnhownottowastetimeandenergyonourdecision-making.

19.________Forinstance,ifyou’repickingarestaurantforalunchmeeting,firstdecidingonacertainpartoftownortypeofcuisinecannarrowyouroptions.

Onceyou’vearrivedatadecision,stickwithit.20.__________Tolimitthenumberofoptionsyoucansetatimelimitfordecision-making.Sayyouarebuyinganewbag,youcouldspendanamountoftimestudyingfeatures,priceandvalue—butifyougiveyourselfonlyfiveminutestomakeadecision,andthereareonlythesebagsyoucanconsider,you’llsavetime.You’llbehappierwithyourdecision,too.A.Theotheristomakedecisionsmoreaccuratelyatthebeginning.B.Satisficersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelinggood.C.Firstofall,decreaseyourrangeofoptions.D.Comparingisoftenamustwhenyoumakeadecision.E.Maximizersarepeoplewhowantthebest.F.Justacceptthatnodecisionisevercompletelyperfect.G.Theirstartingsalarieswere20percenthigherbuttheyfeltworseabouttheirjobs.参考答案：16.E17.G18.B19C20.F17.G段尾空，需关注本段上文和下一段内容。根据“重点名词一致”原则，前一句重点提到jobs，选项中名词一致的只有G（salaries，jobs）；且选项种代词their指代前一句种的maximizers。下一段开头也在探讨maximizers。

【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。19C段首空，需关注上一段内容和本段下文。上一段说我们在面对选择时，如何避免浪费时间精力，因此此处需要具体做法；再根据

下文forinstance可知本段为总分结构，且该句中的narrowyouroptions与C中的

decreaseyourrangeofoptions语义一致。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Acompanyreportstohavefoundtheperfectproducttohelptravel-lersfighttheilleffectsofjetlag(飞行时差反应)andlong-timeflights.TheOstrich(鸵鸟)Pillowisanewportabledevicethatitsinventorssaywill“enablepowernapsanytime,anywhere，，，includinginairportwaitinghallsandonplanes.Filledwithsyntheticmaterial—“formaximumperformanceandlightness”,accordingtoitsinventors——thedistinctive—lookingpillowhasaholeinwhichtoputyourhead，andamouthholedesignedtoallowitsusertobreatheeasily.Italsohastwosideholeswhereyoucanstoreyourhands—ifnappingatatableinalibrary，forexample.TheconceptwasdevelopedbyKawamura-Ganjavian，anarchitectureanddesignstudiowithofficesinMadridandLausanne.Amongotherproducts，thecompanyhasalsobeenre-sponsiblefordevelopingthe“earshell”（耳壳）（a“soundimprovingdevice”thatisattachedtotheear)，andasolarplugforchargingportablecomputers.TheOstrichPillowhasbeendescribedonthetechnologywebsiteCNETaslike“asottbiggardensquash(南瓜）”，whileawriterfortheDigitalTrendswebsitewrote：“Itsbenefitsarequitequestionable.Wewonderhowthepillowsendsoutsweatandheat.”Itscreatorsarguethatitreallyworks，saying：“Wehavetrieditinairports，trains，planes，libraries，attheoffice，onasofaandevenonthefloorandit’sreallywonderful.”TheOstrichPillowwillgointoproductionifitsfundraisingtargetsaremet.Thecompa-nyis