2022年河南省洛阳市西口孜中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省洛阳市西口孜中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtout B.broughtin C.broughtabout D.broughtup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，从小被教育重视分享的意义。A.broughtout出版，生产；B.broughtin引进，赚取；C.broughtabout

带来；D.broughtup养育，教育。故选D。2.语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。(

)16.lorry

A.overcoat

B.lonely

C.block

D.official(

)17.loose

A.series

B.eastern

C.easy

D.rapids(

)18.earth

A.tear

B.wear

C.learn

D.nearly(

)19.prefer

A.teenager

B.suffer

C.reporter

D.concern(

)20.worried

A.concerned

B.added

C.based

D.wanted参考答案：CBCDA3.“

yourbrotherlike?'”“Heistallerthanme.”

A．Whatis

B．Howis

C．WhatdoesD．Howdoes参考答案：A4.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?—Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.contain

B.createC.cover

D.include参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：你有足够的钱来维持你的日常开销吗？--足够还有剩。A.contain包含，容纳；B.create创造；C.cover涵盖，够用；D.include包括。涵盖费用用cover，故选C。【点睛】Cover的用法。1.覆盖cover…with…用…把…覆盖,

becovered

with(状态）,becoveredby(动作） Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她用双手捂住她的脸。Themountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyeararound.这座山终年被大雪覆盖。2.走过一段路程

Wecovered50kilometersyesterday.3.看完,读完(多少页)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?4.占地面积

coveranareaof

Thecitycoversanareaof500squarekilometers.这座城市占地500平方公里。5.报道.采访

coversth。Whowillcovertheevent?谁会报道这个事件？6.掩盖

Weallknowthatliescannotcoverfacts.我们都知道谎言是盖不住真相的。

7.(钱)够用;足以支付Will

200yuancoverthecostofthechair?200元够付这把椅子吗？8.包含,包括,涉及

Ayearcovers12months.一年有12个月。5.Inthelibrary,Ifoundausefulbook______howtouseEnglishgrammar.

A.toexplain

B.explained

C.havingexplainedD.explaining参考答案：D6.Weadmiretheoldscientist________hiscontribution________thecountry.A．for;to

B．at;to

C．for;for

D．on;for参考答案：A[考查固定搭配。句意：我们非常钦佩这位为国家做出贡献的老科学家。admiresbforsth和contributionto...。]7.Sheisawomanofgreatknowledge,_______muchcanbelearned.

A.inwhom

B.aboutwhom

C.ofwhom

D.fromwhom参考答案：D略8.—___________isthepopulationoftheUnitedStates?

—Idon’tknowexactly,butI’msurethatithas__________populationthan

China.A.Howmuch;muchless

B.Howmany;fewer

C.What;muchless

D.What;amuchsmaller参考答案：D9.Myuncleknowsseveralforeignlanguages，________English，FrenchandJapanese.A．forexample

B．forinstance

C．suchas

D．thatis

参考答案：C试题分析：forexample和forinstance的区别很小，后面可以接句子也可以放名词，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：Therearemanykindsofpollution,forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。suchas也作为“例如”讲（=like），用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,不能用逗号将其与所举例子隔开，其后不接句子而只能接名词。例如：IhavetravelledmanycitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou..thatis(="namely/that"istosay/inotherwords),意思是“换言之/也就是说/即”，用来进行具体的说明。例如：Therailroadconnectstwocities,namely/thatis,NewYorkandChicago.而该句中的“severalforeignlanguages”可知“English,FrenchandJapanese”为不止一例的部分例举，故正确答案为C。考点：考查同义词辨析。10.Somecoursesarerequired,butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher____________classtheywishtotake.

A.who B.whose C.ofwhom D.whom参考答案：B11.Afterrunningforamileyesterday，Iwasalmost________，notfeelingbad，though.A．outofshape

B．outofbreath

C．outofcontrol

D．outoforder参考答案：B12.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.you参考答案：B名师点睛：1.it的用法要特别注意强调句型和模糊it即本题考查的无所指it.如makeit,gotit的用法。2.appreciate（1）其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。如：Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomehereso感谢你来得这么早。注意：其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语(注意：这与thank的用法恰恰相反)。如：正：Iappreciateyourkindness.谢谢你的好意。误：Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.

正：Hethankedherforherkindness.他感谢她的好意。误：Hethankedherkindness.

（2）后接if或when从句的问题

其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。名师点评“本题难度适中。appreciate是高中要求四会的单词，不仅要掌握它的词义、用法还要会判断句中appreciate的是考查的那种用法。即学即练：Wereallyappreciate_____whensheofferedtohelp.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it解析：D。句意：她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。13.Wedonotpermit________intheoffice.A.otherssmoking

B.tosmoke

C.smoked

D.smoking参考答案：D略14.Patdecidedto______eatingfastfoodtolosesomeweightandkeepfit.

A.lookforwardto

B.breakupwith

C.comeupwith

D.cutdownon参考答案：D略15.－Father,youpromised!－Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordsfirst. A.sowasI B.sodidI C.soIwas D.soIdid参考答案：D16.

______noneofusknowshertelephonenumber,wewillhavetosendsomeonetodeliverthemessage.A.Nowthat

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Evenif参考答案：A17.–Haveyoureadthetimetable?–Yes.Thetrain______at10:12pm.A.willstart B.isgoingtostart C.shouldstart D.starts参考答案：D18.Foreignersshould

thecustomsinaforeigncountrytheyarevisiting.A.make B.let C.get D.follow参考答案：D19.Theyare_____fornewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstowhichtheyarestrange.

A.anxious

B.worried

C.eager

D.delighted参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisasharingpolicyatmyson'spreschool.Thepolicyisthatachildcankeepatoyaslongastheywantto.Ifanotherchildwantsthetoy,theyhaveto

36

untilthefirstchildisdonewithit.Weare

37

“save”toysforthechildiftheyhavetogotothebathroom,orgotothesnacktable,etc.sothatitwon'tbe

38

beforetheyaredone.Thisappliestoanythingintheschoolthatcanbe

39

,includingswings(秋千)andmonkeybars.Thatisthe

40

thatallthekidsknow,sotheydon'tfeeluncomfortablewhenyoutellthem,“YoucanhaveitwasSallyJoeisdone.”But

41

I'vebeennoticingatotallydifferentattitudetowards

42

inotherplaceswhereIgo.Gradually(逐渐地),I'mstartingto

43

whytheruleoftheschoolisimportant.Hereisa(n)

44

ofsharingpracticesthatI'veseenlately.Mygoodfriendandher

45

wereattheparkoneday.Hehad

46

asmallcarfromhometoplaywith.Anotherchild,alotbit

47

,wantedtoplaywiththecarandwasdemandingthatmyfriend'sson

48

himthecar.Atypicallittleboyfightingstarted.Istoppedthem

49

.Iheardtheothermothertoldhersonangrily,“Iguesshismomdidn't

50

himhowtoshare”,whichIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkthatitis

51

toteachachildthatheshouldhavesomethingthatsomeoneelsehas,simplybecausehewantsit.

52

itbelongstosomeoneelse,notyours.Ifyouwanttosharehis,“No”isaperfectly

53

response,unlesshe'sreadytosharewithyouoryou

54

itwithsomething.Evenifitissomethingpublic,whenanotherisplayingit,youshouldwaitforyour

55

politely.Therefore,howtoshareandhowtotreatitareimportant.36.A.see B.wait C.say D.cry37.A.ever B.yet C.even D.also38.A.taken B.studied C.damaged D.improved39.A.coveredup B.madeup C.dealtwith D.playedwith40.A.difficulty B.growth

C.rule D.answer41.A.finally B.immediately C.rarely D.recently42.A.working B.helping C.sharing

D.supporting43.A.understand B.wonder C.decide D.suggest44.A.way B.example C.step D.idea45.A.son B.daughter C.sister D.brother46.A.brought B.borrowed C.sent D.picked47.A.cooler B.older C.slower D.cleverer48.A.make B.buy C.give D.promise49.A.strangely B.happily C.heavily

D.hurriedly50.A.ask B.control C.teach D.force51.A.necessary B.harmful C.special D.powerful52.A.Imagine B.Guess C.Doubt D.Remember53.A.wrong B.hard C.normal D.great54.A.develop B.fill C.compare D.exchange55.A.use B.turn C.chance D.result参考答案：36-40BCADC 41-45DCABA 46-50ABCDC 51-55BDCDB21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We

26

hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour

27

came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got

28

onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped

29

myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,30

onamanwhowasjustaboutto

31

abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly

32

,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.

ThenI

33

myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof

34

.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to

35

mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.

Stillshakyandunsure

36

todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook

37

.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand

38

ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped

39

.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s

40

andcallhim.

Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“

41

yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked

42

withoutevenfinishinghisfood.

Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,43

hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill

44

inthisworld.I‘llnever

45

hisaction.26. A.ordered B.made

C.arranged

D.demanded

27. A.food B.turn C.bill

D.menu28. A.fixed B.caught C.cut

D.tied29. A.by B.in

C.from

D.out30. A.knocked B.fell

C.stood

D.hung31. A.take B.taste C.swallow

D.chew32. A.discouraged

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.annoyed33. A.rolled B.rubbed C.narrowed

D.closed34. A.bitterness B.anxiety C.anger

D.sorrow35. A.satisfy

B.comfort C.encourage

D.praise36. A.how

B.who

C.what

D.which37. A.mild B.honest C.calm

D.modest38. A.pushed

B.approached C.drew

D.laid39. A.beating B.breaking C.sinking

D.trembling40. A.help B.position C.number

D.job41. A.Prepare B.Buy C.Find

D.Cook42. A.on B.around

C.up

D.away43. A.so B.since C.although

D.but44. A.kindness B.happiness

C.politeness

D.brightness45. A.forget B.refuse C.oppose

D.ignore参考答案：26-30AABCB

31-35ACDCB

36-40CCBAC

41-45BDDAA三、阅读理解22.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（配套设施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild．Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewasteandwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.Ks5u

63.Theunderlinedword"inhabitants"(inParagraph1)probablymeans_______.

A．touristsB．passengers

C．population

D．citizens64.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________.A．abadeffectonotherindustriesB．achangeoftourists'customsC．over-crowdednessofplacesofinterestD．pressureontraffic65.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．theauthordoesn'tliketourismdevelopingsofastB．localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattractionC．otherpartsofacountry'seconomywon'tbenefitfromtourismmuchD．wecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities参考答案：63-65DBB23.Allherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremaincleanandtidy.

Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother’shouse,leaveahalfwrittenletteronthedining

roomtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad“putitbackwhere

itbelonged,”Iexplainedtomywife.

Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother’shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Puzzled,shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenfo