安徽省宿州市灵璧高级职业中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省宿州市灵璧高级职业中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Certainpeopletendto

moreeasily,evenAvhentheycomeacrossminormatters.A.gothroughwithflyingcolor1s B.flyoffthehandleC.landontheirfeet

D.costanarmand aleg参考答案：B2.--Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.

--________?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.Whynot

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：B3.I’mnewhere._______,Iknowlittleaboutthiscity.A.Atnotime

B.Atonetime

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthisway参考答案：C选C。本题考查短语辨析，atnotime表示绝不；atonetime表示曾经，一度；inotherwords表示换句话说；inthisway表示用这种方式。本题句意为“我是新来这里的。换句话说，我对这个城市了解不多。”因此本题选C。4.—Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveproblemswithyourlife?

—

.

A．Tofindafriendtotalk

B．Findafriendtotalkto

C．Findingafriendtotalkto

D．Foundafriendtotalk参考答案：B5.Ifshe_______makesuchasimplewishasnottobeteasedfordisabilitylastChristmas,Amywouldstillfeellonelynow.A.haddarednot

B.hadn’tdaredtoC.darednot

D.didn’tdareto参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果去年圣诞节Amy没有勇气许下这样一个简单的愿望——不要因为残疾而被嘲笑，她现在仍然会感到孤独。根据“lastChristmas”判断此处是与过去事实相反的一种假设，应该用过去完成时，故B项正确。6.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句，从句完整且修改的是地点，故选where7.

Thebrainsofhumanbeingshavedevelopedquitealot_________wehaveobtainedplentyofinformationavailableforfurtherresearchandstudies..

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：.D8.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamedC.isblaming

D.istobeblaming参考答案：C9.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forced

B.forcing

C.tobeforced

D.havingforced参考答案：B

解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰newlaws,相当于whichforces……...10.Takethenoteasareminder

youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere．A．incase

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：A11.Tom’sfarther,for________lifehadoncebeenveryhard,gotsuccesslaterinhisjob.A.which

B.whose

C.whom

D.who参考答案：C12.Women_______drinkingmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.A.who;不填

B.不填;who

C.who;who

D.不填;不填参考答案：B13.------shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?

-----______itdoesn’train.

A.Until

B.While

C.Once

D.If

参考答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语，意思是：如果明天不下雨的话。14.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary_________foralmostanhour.

A.hasgone

B.hadbeenaway

C.hadsetoff

D.hadleft参考答案：A15.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.“原创”A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish参考答案：B略16.Natureisatitsmostbeautifulinspring______allkindsofflowersareinblossom,______attractspeoplefromallwalksoflifetotakeaspringouting.A.that;which

B.which;where

C.when;that

D.when;which

参考答案：D二、新的题型17.CujuwasdevelopedinChinaaround500B.C.andwasplayedwithaleatherball.ItisconsideredbyFIFAasthe___41___(early)formoffootball.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepopularityofCuju___42___(spread)fromthearmytotheroyalcourtsandupperclasses.It___43___(say)thatEmperorWuofnanenjoyedthe

sport.Cuju___44___(match)wereoftenheldinsidetheimperialpalace.Cujuwasfurtherdeveloped___45___.theTangDynasty.Thereweredozensofwell-organizedCujuleaguesinChang'an.___46___wasthenthecapitaloftheEmpire.Therules,fieldsandfacilitiesforCujubecamemoreadvanced,forexample,ballsfilledwithairandCujugoalsappearedduringthisperiod.___47___wasalsoduringthisagethatsimilargameswerebeingplayedinKoreaandJapan,and___48___(gradual)worldwide.CujuwasmostdevelopedduringtheSongDynastybecauseofthesocialandeconomicdevelopment.Atthattime,___49___(profession)Cujuplayerswerequitepopular.Theyfellintotwogroups:Onewastrainedbyandperformedfortheroyalcourtandtheothertalentedcivilianswhomadea___50___(live)asCujuplayers.参考答案：41.earliest

42.spread

43.is/wassaid

44.matches

45.in/during

46.which

47.It

48.gradually

49.professional

50.living本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了足球的历史。蹴鞠大约是在公元前500年在中国发展起来的，当时用的是皮球。它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。汉代，蹴鞠的普及从军队传到宫廷和上层社会。据说南武帝很喜欢这项运动。蹴鞠比赛常在皇宫内举行。唐代得到进一步发展，并逐渐在世界范围内流行。宋代的蹴鞠运动最为发达。41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：公元前500年左右，中国发明了蹴鞠，当时用的是皮球。它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。根据语境可知，此处是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高级，故填earliest。【42题详解】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。汉代，蹴鞠的流行从军队传播到宫廷和上层社会。分析句子可知，本空是谓语动词，其中的主语是蹴鞠，与动词spread二者是主动关系，此处的时间状语是“汉代”，要用一般过去时，动词spread的过去时，还是spread。故填spread【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：据说南朝武帝很喜欢这项运动。根据语境可知，“南朝武帝很喜欢这项运动”，既可以是现在大家说的，也可以是过去说的，所以既可用一般现在时，又可以用一般过去时。此处是主语从句，其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。T主语从句“thatEmperorWuofnanenjoyedthesport.”与动词said是被动关系，是被说，因此要用被动语态。故填is/wassaid。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：蹴鞠比赛常在故宫内举行。根据本句国的副词“often”可知“蹴鞠比赛”不指一次，有许多次，可数名词match要用复数形式，故填matches。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。根据语境可指蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。此时可用“in/during”，故填in/during。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在当时的帝国首都长安，有几十个组织良好的蹴鞠联盟。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的Chang'an是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，非限制性定语从句中做主语，指物，要用which，故填which。【47题详解】考查强调句型。句意：在这个时代，韩国和日本也有类似的游戏。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型“itis/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”，句强调了时间状语duringthisage，去掉“Itis/was...that...”后句子是完整的。故填It。【48题详解】考查状语。句意：也就是在这个时期，类似的游戏在韩国和日本开始流行，并逐渐在世界范围内流行。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰副词worldwide，修饰副词要用副词，故填gradually。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：当时，职业的蹴鞠运动员颇受欢迎。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词Cujuplayers，修饰名词要用形容词，故填professional。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一组是由皇家宫廷训练和表演的，另一组是以蹴鞠为生的有才华的平民运动员。“makealiving”为固定搭配，意为“以......为生”。故填living。三、阅读理解18.Itwouldbepleasanttobelievethatallyounggirlsinthepastgotmarriedforromanticreasons;butthefactisthatmanyofthemregardedmarriageastheironlychancetogainindependencefromtheirparents,tohaveaprovider,ortobeassuredofagoodplaceinsociety.Acoupleofgenerationsago,anoldmaidoftwenty-fivedidnothavemuchtolookforwardto.Shewasmoreorlessfatedtoremainwithherparentsortoliveinsome’shomewhereshewouldhelpwiththechoresandthechildren.Notsoanymore.Inthefirstplace,womenremainyoungmuchlongerthantheyusedto,andanunmarriedwomanoftwenty-eightorthirtydoesnotfeelthatherlifeisover.Besides,sinceshe’sprobablyworkingandsupportingherself,sheisfreetomarryonlywhenandifshechooses.Asaresulttoday’swomentendtomarrylaterinlife.Theyhavefewerchildren-ornoneatall—iftheyprefertodevotethemselvestotheirprofessions.Theresultisadeclineinthebirthrate.Thenewrolethatwomenhavedevelopedforthemselveshaschangedfamilylife.Childrenareraiseddifferently;theyspendmoretimewithadultswhoarenottheirparents;baby-sitters,day-carecenterpersonnel,s,orneighbors.Whethertheygainorloseintheprocessisahotlydebatedquestion.Somechildexpertsbelievethatyoungchildrenmustspendalltheirtimewiththeirmotheriftheyaretogrowsoundinbodyandmind.Othersthinkthatchildrengetmorefromamotherwhospendswiththem“qualitytime”(atimeoffunandrelaxationsetasideforthem)ratherthanhoursofforcedandunhappybaby-sitting.Andmanychildpsychologistspointoutthatchildrenkeptinday-carecenterseverydayarebrighterthanthoseraisedathome.Nomatterwhatitis,onethingaboutchildraisingtobecertainofisthatthelongerthechildiswiththemother,thebetter.

68．Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforyounggirls’marriageinthepast?

A．Marriagewasoneofthechancesto