山东省德州市乐陵花园中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省德州市乐陵花园中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.maskA.wave

B.active

C.disaster

D.across2.hungerA.human

B.educate

C.polluted

D.hurricane3.featherA.head

B.feature

C.great

D.meat4.strengthA.thankfully

B.although

C.feather

D.breathe5.causesA.horses

B.houses

Cbuses

D.classes参考答案：CDAAB2.Johnwastheonlyoneofhisfamilyto________thatbigearthquake.A．leave

B．remain C．survive D．live参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：约翰是他家庭成员里唯一一个在大地震中幸存下来的人。leave“离开”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。

3.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.

—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：B略39.Ifyou’dlistenedtome,we________thewrongway.

A.wouldn’thavegone

B.wouldn’tgo

C.hadn’tgone

D.won’tgo参考答案：C略5.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.-—

,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.参考答案：D略6.Ihaveneverdreamedof______suchabeautifulplaceintheworld．

A．thereis

B．theretobe

C．therebeing

D．having参考答案：C略7.Whoisthegreatest_____novelistinmodernChina?A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively参考答案：A8.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

Bnothalfaswideas

Cwidenotashalfas

Daswideasnothalf参考答案：B9._______nevertocomeback,theboylefthishomeangrily.

A.Determined

B.Determining

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determine参考答案：A10.___Marycancometothemeetingisunknown.A.Whether

B.If

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A11.—DidLilyenjoyseeingheroldfriendyesterday?

—Yes,shedid.She______heroldfriendforalongtime. A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.hadn’tseen D.hasn’tseen参考答案：C12.Willyoupleasesparemesomeink?Ihave______it.A.rundownof

B.runoutof

C.runoutfromD.runoff参考答案：B13.—Edith,wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—____.Iamfeelingrathercold.

A.That’sallright

B.You’dbetternot

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall.参考答案：B考察情景交际，hadbetternot+V原，表示最好不要做某事。14.Wecametoahouse________stoodatalltreeA.whichbefore

B.infrontofwhich

C.onwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B略15.Theywereabouttoleavewhenatraincouldbeseencoming

.A.inadistance.

B.inthedistance.C.atadistance.

D.atthedistance.参考答案：B16.Oneshouldtrytokeep___whenfacingdangA.silent

Bquiet

C.still

D.calm参考答案：D二、新的题型17.ThereweremanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confuciusstressedthesignificanceof____41____(kind),dutyandorderinsociety,____42____ideasinfluencedChinesesocietyforover2,000years.MenciuswasastudentofConfucius’sideas.Histeachingsweresimilarto____43____ofConfucius.He____44____(bring)upbyhismotherandhadanimportantpositioninthegovernmentof___45___state.Hebelievedmanisgood,thatpeoplewouldbegoodifgovernmentwaskind,and____46____peopleweremoreimportantthanrulers.Menciuswroteabook____47____(call)TheBookofMenciusinhislastyears.Moziwasalsoan____48____(influence)thinker,whosebeliefsweresimilartoConfucius’s____49____someways.Bornintoapoorfamily,hebecamefamousforhisunusualclothesandbehaviour.Becauseheconsideredthatgovernmentwasmostimportant,hespentmanyyears____50____(try)tofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteaching.Hebelievedallmenwereequal.参考答案：41.kindness

42.whose

43.those

44.wasbrought

45.a/one

46.that

47.called

48.influential

49.in

50.trying本文属于说明文，介绍了三位杰出的中国古代思想家，孔子、孟子以及墨子。【41题详解】考查名词。介词of后接名词作宾语，故用kindness。【42题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，_____ideasinfluencedChinesesocietyforover2,000years.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Confucius，从句中作ideas的定语，故填whose。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：孟子的学术观点与孔子的观点相似。分析句子可知，本空指代teachings，特指上文提到的可数名词复数，用代词those，故填those。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：他由母亲抚养长大，在一个诸侯国里担任重要职位。分析句子可知，bring作谓语，与主语为动宾关系，陈述过去的事情，主语是第三人称单数，故填wasbrought。【45题详解】考查冠词。state为国家，可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词a或者one。故填a/one。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：他相信人性本善，如果政府仁政，人们就会善良，民贵君轻。分析句子可知，peopleweremoreimportantthanrulers与thatpeoplewouldbegoodifgovernmentwaskind并列作believe的宾语，从句结构完整，故用引导词that。故填that。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孟子写了一本书叫孟子。分析句子可知，call作后置定语修饰book，与其逻辑主语为动宾关系，故用过去分词called作定语，故填called。【48题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词，故用influential。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：墨子也是一个有影响力的思想家，他的观点在一些方面与孔子的观点相似。本句为短语insomeways在一些方面，故用in。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句为spend的用法spendtimeindoingsth花费时间做某事，故用trying作宾语，故填trying。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(彻底地)，fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemusthearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustknowhowtoarrange(安排)sentencesinparagraphs(段落)，soastowriteagoodcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butisanotenoughsimplytolearnrulesbyheartfromagrammar(语法)book.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings.Wemustlearnwordsnotbythemselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.56.Theword“confidence”hereprobablymeans“

”.A.use

B.eyes

C.need