2021-2022学年江苏省常州市金坛第四中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省常州市金坛第四中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hesmiledpolitely____________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A2.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,

weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B3.

Chinesecarmakersareyearsbehindwesterners____quality,technologyandservice.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inplaceof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：B4.Once____________,

aplanshouldbecarriedout．A．make

B．making

C．made

D．tomake参考答案：C略5.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoing

bymotorbike.A.why B.whether

C.when D.how参考答案：A6.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.It参考答案：D7.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents

inthestreet．A.toplay

B．playing

C．notplayingD．nottoplay参考答案：D8.Thedaytheywerelookingforwardto__________,sotheywereveryexcited.A.

arriving

B.

arrives

C.arrive

D.arrived参考答案：D略9.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.A.how B.that

C.which D.where参考答案：A10.Youcanplaybasketballifyourwork______done.A.has B.willbe C.was D.is参考答案：D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你的作业完成了,你可以去打篮球。根据语境可知，讲述将来发生的事情；主语work与谓语动词do之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成是：be（am/is/are）+过去分词，且if引导的条件状语从句中，使用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是第三人称单数。故选D。11.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though参考答案：B略12.—WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?

—

.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.

A.No,youcan't

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,goahead

D.OK,noproblem参考答案：C略13.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken参考答案：B14.__________speedandcomfort,bicyclescan’tmatchothermeansoftransportationlikecarsandtrains.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Insteadof

D.Inspiteof

参考答案：A略15.Westayedathome_______therain.A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since参考答案：A16.Tryto________thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.Push参考答案：B17.Ican'ttellyoutheexacttimewhenIwillgetthere.________，I'llbethereasearlyasIcan.A．So

B．Anyhow

C．Therefore

D．Besides参考答案：B解析考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法告诉你到达的准确时间，无论怎样，我将尽早到达。so“因此；所以”；anyhow“无论如何；即使如此”；therefore“因此”；besides“此外；况且”。故B项符合句意。18.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：A略19.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat___18___mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina___19___onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent___20___ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosed(诊断)mewitha___21___bloodinfection.Overthe___22___of2.5months,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.Whenmyparents___23___meoutofthehospital,I___24___thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼缝物)dollandIhadtolivewith___25___legs.Iwaslyphysicallyandemotionallybroken,___26___streamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand___27___theNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant___28___.Andthatiswhenit___29___methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,___30___IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And___31___ofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere___32___here.Fourmonthslater,1wasbackupona___33___.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,___34___methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour___35___andourlimitationsassomething___36___orbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful___37___thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.18.A.saved

B.risked

C.ruined

D.changed19.A.hospital

B.club

C.field

D.stadium20.A.thought

B.degree

C.chance

D.decision21.A.mild

B.severe

C.potential

D.slight22.A.journey

B.break

C.course

D.schedule23.A.wheeled

B.dragged

C.pulled

D.delivered24.A.madesure

B.feltlike

C.workedout

D.putforward25.A.muscled

B.heavy

C.shapely

D.false26.A.blood

B.sweat

C.tears

D.water27.A.hug

B.recognize

C.fix

D.introduce28.A.plan

B.question

C.information

D.favor29.A.dawnedon

B.knockedinto

C.dependedon

D.lookedinto30.A.although

B.so

C.while

D.but31.A.first

B.strangest

C.best

D.luckiest32.A.struggles

B.benefits

C.rewards

D.conflicts33.A.stage

B.snowboard

C.track

D.playground34.A.allowing

B.giving

C.calling

D.making35.A.challenges

B.achievements

C.devotions

D.hesitations36.A.active

B.amazing

C.negative

D.terminal37.A.ability

B.skill

C.tool

D.gift参考答案：18.D

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D试题分析：文章讲述了作者因为患上重病，失去双腿，但又重新振作的故事。18.D考查动词辨析。Asave节约，Brisk冒险，Cruin毁灭，Dchange改变，如果人生是一本书，而你是作者，你会怎样书写自己的人生呢？这个问题改变了作者的一生，故选D。19.A考查名词辨析。Ahospital医院，Bclub俱乐部，Cfield田野，Dstadium体育场，根据我从滑雪训练回来，觉得是流感，且后面只有百分之二的存活率，可知我在医院，故选A。20.C考查名词辨析。Athought想法，Bdegree程度，Cchance几率，Ddecision决定，我只有百分之二的存活率，故选C。21.B考查名词辨析。Amild温和的，Bsevere严重的，Cpotential潜在的，Dslight轻微的，医生诊断我患了严重的血液感染，故选B。22.C考查名词辨析。Ajourney旅途，Bbreak休息，Ccourse历程，Dschedule安排表，经过两个多月的治疗过程，故选C。23.A考查动词辨析。Awheel用轮子推，Bdrag拖，Cpull拉，Ddeliver传递，前面说治疗让我丧失了听力与小腿，所以父母用轮椅推我出院，故选A。24.B考查动词短语辨析。Amakesure确保，Bfeellike感觉像，Cworkout算出，Dputforward提出，被推出医院的时候和，我感觉自己像一个被重新组装的玩具，故选B。25.D考查形容词辨析。Amuscled肌肉，Bheavy沉重的，Cshapely线条好看的，Dfalse假的，我必须用假肢行走，故选D。26.C考查名词辨析。Ablood血液，Bsweat汗水，Ctears眼泪，Dwater水，我的精神和身体都崩溃了，眼泪不由自主，故选C。27.A考查动词辨析。Ahug拥抱，Brecognize认出，Cfix固定，Dintroduce介绍，作者要放下过去，拥抱一个新的自己，故选A。28.B考查名词辨析。Aplan计划，Bquestion问题，Cinformation信息，Dfavor帮助，我问了自己一个重要的问题，故选B。29.A考查动词辨析。Astuck被困住的，Bbroke打破，Cbeat击败，Cbroadened变宽，现状困住了我，故选A。30.D考查连词辨析。Aalthough尽管，Bso因此，Cwhile然而，Dbut但是，但是心有多高，就能走多远，表示转折，故选D。31.C考查形容词短语辨析。Afirstofall首先，Bstrange奇怪的，Cbest最好的，Dluckiest最幸运的，作者乐观的想这最好的事情是我可以穿任何尺码的鞋子，故选C。32.B考查名词辨析。Astruggle斗争，Bbenefit好处，利益，Creward奖励，Dconflict冲突，根据前面可知作者乐观地认为还是有好处的，故选B。33.B考查名词辨析。Astage阶段，Bsnowboard滑雪板，Ctrack轨道，Dplayground操场，四个月后作者重返滑雪板，故选B。34.D考查动词辨析。Aallow允许，Bgive给，Ccall召唤，Dmake使得，我又赢得两次世界冠军，使得我在世界上排名第一，故选D。35.A考查名词辨析。Achallenge挑战，Bachievement成就，Cdevotion奉献，Dhesitation犹豫，有时候应该不要只看着困难和挑战，故选A。36.C考查形容词辨析。Aactive积极的，Bamazing令人惊异的，Cnegative消极的，Dterminal终端的，不要老是着眼于生活中不好或消极的一面，故选C。37.D考查名词辨析。Aability能力，Bskill技巧，Ctool工具，Dgift礼物，我们把生活中不好的看成是一份礼物和馈赠帮助我们走的更远，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。21.

Thefirstthing

Ihavetodonowistocookthedinner.A.which B.thatC.who D.whose参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我现在要做的第一件事就是做饭。

Ihavetodonow是一个定语从句，先行词是Thefirstthing，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词被序数词修饰，只能用that，故选B。【点睛】在定语从句中：一、只用that不用which的情况1、当先行词是all,little,few,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代词时。如：Everythingthathappenedthenwaslikeanightmare.当时发生的一切就像是一场噩梦。Iwilltellhimallthatyoutoldmeattheball.我要把你在舞会上跟我说的话全都告诉他。2、当先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very（恰好的，表示强调）等词修饰时。例如：Theonlythingthatwecoulddowastowait.我们能做的只是等待。That'stheverythingthatwecando.那正是我们能做的事。3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。例如：ThefirstplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall.我们参观的第一个地方是长城。ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.这是我看过的最好的小说。4、被修饰词为数词时。例如：YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive.昨天我捉到了两条鱼，把它们放一盆水里。你可以看到那两条鱼还活着呢。

5、主句是Therebe结构，修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。例句：There'sstillaroomthatisfree.还有一个空房间。6、先行词中同时包括人和物时。例如：Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthevillagesthatweremembered.我们谈论了我们记得的人和村子。Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkersthathehadvisited.他问起他去过的这几家工厂和工人的情况。7、当主句中有who,which时，而定语从句中也要用到who或which时，为了避免who…who,which…which等重叠，定语从句要用that引导。例如：Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?站在门边的那个男人是谁？Whichofthetwocowsthatyoukeepproducesmoremilk?你养的那两头奶牛中哪一个产奶多？8、人或物在定语从句中表语时，用that引导定语从句，而that通常也可以省略。例如：Heisnolongerthemanthathewas.他不再是过去的他。二、修饰物时只用which不用that的情况1、引导非限制性定语从句时。例如：Bambooishollow,whichmakesitlight.竹子是空心的，这使得他很轻。2、当关系词前有介词时。例如：ThisistheroominwhichChairmanMaooncelived.这就是毛主席曾经住过的地方。3、在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that,另一个宜用which.例如：LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.我来给你看我从新开的图书馆里借来的那本小说。4、当关系代词后面有插入语时。例如：HereistheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.这就是我跟你说过的会有助于你学好英语的那本英语语法书。5、先行词为that时。例如：Theclockisthatwhichcantellusthetime.钟是报时的装置。

三、阅读理解22.Mostpeoplethinkthatmakingafilmisexciting.Infact,sometimesitisandsometimesitisn’t.Earlierthisyear,Iworkedinanewfilm.ItwasaboutabombthreatonabigBritishship.Twohundredpeoplewereneededtoactasthepassengersinthefilm.Iwasoneofthem.Beforeweleft,wewerewantedtobringsomewarmclothes.Thesewerenecessarybecausetheshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.ThenthedaycameandwesailedoutofDover.Theboathadonboardthefilmcrew,thedirector,theactorsandactressesincludingBrinksleyMeers,whoactedtheleadingrole,andus200amateur(业余的)extras.Peoplecamefordifferentpurposes.SomewantedtomeetBrinksleyMeersinperson.Otherswerecurioustoseehowafilmwasmade.Ahousewifewithherthreechildrencameforfreeholidayandabitofadventure.Duringthevoyage,alotofpeoplewereveryseasick.Andalthoughtheworkwasveryinteresting,itwasalsoveryhard.Weoftenworkedalldayononescene,performingitagainandagainunderthehotlights.Intheevenings,thereweredrinksinthebar,butmostpeopleweresotiredthattheywenttobedearly.Thenextdayoftenbeganat6:30inthemorning,sometimeswithbreakfastbeingfilmed.Whentheshipfinallyreturnedtoport,mostpeoplehadenjoyedthetrip,butwerealsosotiredthattheyatleastneededaweek’sholiday.Answerthefollowingquestions:71.Whichroledidtheauthoractinthefilm?(twowords)________________________________________________________.72.Whythefilmcrewwereaskedtobringsomewarmclothes?(within15words)________________________________________________________.73.Whoactedtheleadingrole?(withintwowords)________________________________________________________.74.Whytheauthorsaid“theyatleastneededaweek’sholiday”?(within5words)________________________________________________________.75.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?(within11words)_______________________________________________________参考答案：71.apassenger72.Becausetheshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.73.Brinksley.74.Becausetheywereverytired.75.Hewantedtotellusmakingafilmwasn’tjustexciting.

23.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。FestivalactivitiesprogrammeTIMEANDPLACEOctober24~30Oct.24~30:9:00a.m.~4:00p.mOct.25~29:12:00p.m~9:00p.m.atKerryCentreHotelClassroomarea1)EnglishTasterLesson2)Foodhealth-keepingmethodpresentationComputerarea3)E-PhotographyandTech