安徽省安庆市桐贵中学高三英语联考试题含解析

安徽省安庆市桐贵中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mike,whoseambitionistobecomeanetworkengineer,wasalways______fromotherboysbyhisprogrammingability. A.prevented

B.separated

C.benefited

D.distinguished参考答案：D2.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby20percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing参考答案：A解析：题意是“要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额”。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may+动词原形。如：Ifwegetupearlytomorrowmorning,wemay/canseethesunrise.3.—Won’tshetakeanotherweekoffaftersuchasurgery?—No.Despiteherrecentoperationshewillcarryon________.A.somehow B.regardless C.otherwise D.instead参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：---手术后她不休一周假吗？---是的，尽管她最近动过手术，但她无论如何也要继续下去。A.somehow用某种方法；B.regardless不顾一切地，无论如何；C.otherwise否则；D.instead代替。regardless“不顾一切地，无论如何”符合句意。故B选项正确。4.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

—She'sawomanof________.A.

ambition

B.

attention

C.

expectation

D.

reputation参考答案：A

【分析】句意：——菲奥纳从没有在晋升机会中失利过。——她是一个有雄心抱负的女子。A.ambition“雄心，抱负”；B.attention“注意”；C.expectation“期望”；D.reputation“名声”。根据上一句说她从没有在晋升机会中失利过，推断她是个雄心抱负的女子。故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分ambition；attention；expectation和reputation的含义。5.Youshouldsetagoalandsee____youcanachieveitinthecomingexam.A.which B.whatC.whether D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中达到。根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故C项正确。6.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwhohasdonatedthemoneytotheorganization;what_____iswhattheydowithit.A.stresses

B.applies

C.counts

D.functions

参考答案：C7.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted参考答案：D8.Thereportwaswrittenafteracarefulinvestigation,

soit____bereliable.A．can

B．shouldC．may

D．could参考答案：B9.Asisreported,RiodeJaneirowillbethefirstSouthAmericancity____the2016SummerOlympicGames.A.hosting

B.tohavehosted

C.tohostD.hosted参考答案：C10.—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—_______!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere

B.

Youbet

C.Yougotme

D.Youknowbetter参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际用语。A.Youthere说你呢(用于引起注意)；B.Youbet的确；当然；C.Yougotme你把我问住了；D.Youknowbetter其实就是Youknowbetterthanthat你明知道不该做或你知道的更多。“Willyougowithme?”可知，“我”会去看女子排球，答语应该是肯定的，故选B。句意：“(你)星期三去看女排比赛啊？”“当然。你和我一起去吗？”11.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.A.setdown

B.makeout

C.workup

D.drawup参考答案：D12.Thepartywas

success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto

endatmidnight.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：A2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto

aband.A.lend

B.shake

C.wave

D.want参考答案：A14.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI_______alotlately.

Ahavebeencoughing

Bhadcoughed

Ccoughed

Dcough参考答案：A略15.—Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?

—Thereisnohurryforthat.I______foraconference.

A.headed B.washeading C.haveheaded

D.amheading参考答案：D16.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,many

people

hadto

be

inastadium.

A.putaway

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff参考答案：C略17.Whenaskedtoexplain________madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat D.thatwhatwasit参考答案：A18.Iclimbedthestairsslowlywithabigsuitcase,myfather

withtwomore.A．followed

B．wasfollowing

C．following

D．havingfollowing参考答案：C19.Thefactory_____hevisitedlastweekisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.A.where

B.inwhich

C.inthat

D.which参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpectingaquiet

36

ofthesplendidartwork.Ayoung

37

viewingthepaintingsaheadofme

38

nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman's

39

forputtingupwithher

40

streamofwords.

41

bytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved

42

thevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway

43

.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga

44

whenthecoupleapproachedthe

45

.Beforetheyleft,theman

46

intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He

47

itintoalongstickandthen

48

hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife'sjacket.“He’sa

49

man.”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

50

thereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan'tsee.”“Can'tsee!You’re

51

.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife

52

eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,

53

andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout

54

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot

55

blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.36.A.touch

B.view

C.wander

D.scenery37.A.lady

B.man

C.couple

D.clerk38.A.chatted

B.argued

C.screamed

D.yelled39.A.attempt

B.independence

C.wisdom

D.patience40.A.vivid

B.constant

C.casual

D.exciting41.A.Adopted

B.Adapted

C.Conducted

D.Disturbed42.A.through

B.to

C.towards

D.from43.A.anxiously

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.sensibly44.A.comment

B.decision

C.purchase

D.profit45.A.entrance

B.exit

C.front

D.queue46.A.plugged

B.held

C.reached

D.bent47.A.made

B.lengthened

C.brought

D.broadened48.A.led

B.found

C.forced

D.tapped49.A.brave

B.rough

C.smart

D.generous50.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever51.A.wrong

B.silly

C.equal

D.unique52.A.describes

B.draws

C.shows

D.decorates53.A.kindness

B.pride

C.enthusiasm

D.courage54.A.support

B.sight

C.expectation

D.confidence55.A.get

B.hope

C.allow

D.cause参考答案：36.B.根据下一行的“viewthepaintings”可知。37.C.一对年轻夫妇。38.A.

“不停地聊着”。39.D.女人不停地说，我佩服这个男人忍受唠叨的耐力。40.B.不停地说。41.D.被唠叨的声音打断。42.A.穿过各种各样的展室。43.C.每次听到她不停地说，我就迅速走开。44.C.

makeapurchase买东西。45.B.我正在买东西，根据后线索beforetheyleft可知。46.C.伸手去够包里的东西。47.B.他把这个东西拉长成了一根拐棍。48.D.因为看不见所以用拐棍敲打地面前行。49.A.根据倒数第三行的“courage”可知。50.D.每当有新的画展时。51.A.“你错了，他能看见。”52.A.描述画的情形。53.D.根据下文的“thecourageofahusband”可知。54.B.看不见的人apersonwithoutsight。55.C.allowsth.todo.Hope/cause不能接todo做宾补,get“使，让”。21.OnedaywhenIwas13,myfamilywasworkinginthefieldstoclearawayoldbrushwhensomehowtheelectricfencesparked(冒火星)and___21___afire.Wedidn’tseethefire___22___ithadblockedthewaytotheonlygate.I___23___tojumpoverthefencetosafetybutthefirewasallaroundus.Icouldonlywatchin___24___astheflamescontinuedtorise.LittledidIknowthatmyfatherhadoncebeena(an)___25___andknewwhattodo.___26___withonlyapumpsprayer,buckets,andhisboots,he___27___downtothenearbypond,filledthebucketsandthesprayer,andbegansprayingthe___28___whilemyolderbrotherthrewwaterwiththebuckets.Soonthewind___29___,however,andwiththeFireDepartmenttoofarawaytoarriveintime,myfatherbegantostomp(踩灭)outtheflamesashemovedtothe___30___,sothatmyfamilywasabletomoveinchbyinchtowardthegate.___31___hearrivedatthegate,hejumpedintothetruck,rolledupthewindows,anddrove___32___thefire.Thenthefirewasputout,andmymotherwaslookingatmyfatherwithher___33___eyes.Afterthat,myfatherbegantellingusabouthisdaysasafirelighter,andmybrotherandIbecame___34___,askinghimwhatotherjobshehaddonebeforehe___35___.Well,itturnedoutthathehaddonejustabout___36___exceptbrainsurgery!Hehadbeeninthemilitaryasacarpenter,carpetlayer,andelectrician,andhadbuiltB2bombersbeforebeingpoisonedinanaccidentthathad___37___himtoretire.Myfatherhasablooddisorderasaresultofthat___38___,butthathasn’tstoppedhimformbeingafull-timeelectrician.Toallthosepeoplewhosefathershaveworkedinthemilitaryandinotherdangerousjobs,be___39___ofthem,andrememberthatsomedaytheir___40___mightsaveyourlife.21.A.prevented

B.permitted

C.witnessed

D.started22.A.because

B.unless

C.after

D.until23.A.wanted

B.managed

C.promised

D.happened24.A.anger

B.horror

C.excitement

D.embarrassment25.A.carpenter

B.electrician

C.firefighter

D.educator26.A.Armed

B.Satisfied

C.Shared

D.Identified27.A.slid

B.fell

C.dashed

D.walked28.A.trees

B.grass

C.flames

D.flowers29.A.diedoff

B.tookon

C.turnedout

D.pickedup30.A.fence

B.truck

C.furniture

D.bucket31.A.If

B.Once

C.Since

D.While32.A.through

B.away

C.over

D.across33.A.high

B.wide

C.fast

D.far34.A.curious

B.suspicious

C.concerned

D.anxious35.A.moved

B.resigned

C.retired

D.suffered36.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything37.A.allowed

B.encouraged

C.invited

D.forced38.A.fire

B.accident

C.attempt

D.explanation39.A.afraid

B.proud

C.careful

D.ashamed40.A.culture

B.learning

C.skills

D.languages参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C作者13岁时和家人在田地里清除灌木丛时，不知怎么的，电围网引起了火，父亲临危不惧扑灭大火救了全家。后来才知道原来父亲当过消防队员。对那些父亲在军队和其他危险地方工作过的人来说，都以他们而自豪，记得他们的技能有一天可能会挽救你的生命。21.D考查动词。A.prevented假装；

B.permitted

许可；

C.witnessed目睹；

D.started开始。不知怎么的，电围网引起了火。故选D。22.D考查状语从句。A.because因为；

B.unless除非；

C.after在---之后；

D.until直到---为止。直到挡住通往唯一大门的路，我们才看到火。not---until直到---才，故选D。23.A考查动词。A.wanted想要；

B.managed管理，控制；

C.promised许诺；

D.happened发生。我想爬过围墙到安全的地方，但火在我们周围。故选A。24.B考查名词。A.anger生气；

B.horror惊骇；

C.excitement兴奋；

D.embarrassment尴尬。根据上文butthefirewasallaroundus可知，我只能惊骇地观看着，因为火继续上升。故选B。25.C考查名词。A.carpenter木匠；

B.electrician电工；C.firefighter消防队员；D.educator教育家。我不知道父亲曾经是一名消防队员，知道要做什么。故选C。26.A考查动词。A.Armed武装；

B.Satisfied使满意；

C.Shared分享；

D.Identified鉴定。用仅有的一个喷雾器、水桶和靴子武装起来，他冲进附近的池塘。故选A。27.C考查动词。A.slid滑；

B.fell掉下；

C.dashed猛冲；

D.walked走路。用仅有的一个喷雾器、水桶和靴子武装起来，他冲进附近的池塘，用水填满水桶和喷雾器。故选C。28.C考查名词。A.trees树；

B.grass草；

C.flames火焰；

D.flowers花。他开始喷射火焰。故选C。29.D考查动词词组。A.diedoff一个一个地死去；

B.tookon承担；

C.turnedout结果是；

D.pickedup捡起，偶然学到，加速。不久风加速。故选D。30.B考查名词。A.fence围墙；

B.truck卡车；

C.furniture家具；

D.bucket水桶。根据下文：hejumpedintothetruck可知，父亲开始踩灭火焰，因为他要向卡车移动。故选B。31.B考查状语从句。A.If如果；

B.Once

一旦；

C.Since既然；

D.While尽管。一旦他到达大门口，他就跳进卡车，卷起窗户，开车穿过大火。故选B。32.A考查介词。A.through穿过；

B.away离开；

C.over越过；

D.across横穿。一旦他到达大门口，他就跳进卡车，卷起窗户，开车穿过大火。故选A。33.B考查形容词。A.high高的；

B.wide宽的；

C.fast快的；

D.far远的。火被扑灭了，我的妈妈睁大眼睛看着父亲。故选B。34.A考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；.suspicious怀疑的；C.concerned关心的；D.anxious焦虑的。我的父给我们讲他当消防队员时的那些日子，我和哥哥都很好奇。故选A。35.C考查动词。A.moved移动；

B.resigned辞职；

C.retired退休；

D.suffered遭受。我们问他退休前还做过什么其他工作。故选C。36.A考查不定代词。A.everything

每件事情；

B.nothing什么也没有；

C.something某事；

D.anything任何事情。他除了没做过脑外科手术，其他什么都做过。故选A。37.D考查动词。A.allowed允许；

B.encouraged鼓励；

C.invited邀请；

D.forced强迫。一次事故中毒迫使他退休。故选D。38.B考查名词。A.fire火；

B.accident事故；

C.attempt

企图；

D.explanation解释。由于那次事故父亲血液紊乱。故选B。39.B考查形容词。A.afraid害怕；

B.proud自豪；

C.careful细心的；

D.ashamed害羞的。对那些父亲在军队和其他危险地方工作过的人，都以他们而自豪。故选B。40.C考查名词。A.culture文化；

B.learning学习；

C.skills技能；

D.languages语言。记得他们的技能有一天可能会挽救你的生命。故选C。【名师点睛】做完形填空时要关注连词。此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。结合上下文，在语境中找答案。本题第11小题，A.If如果；

B.Once

一旦；

C.Since既然；

D.While尽管。一旦他到达大门口，他就跳进卡车，卷起窗户，开车穿过大火。此处是once引导的条件状语从句，故选B。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinabidtocuttheemissionofgreenhousegasesblamedforglobalwarming.Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangaroofartscontainnomethane（甲烷）andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoemitlargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestackpushingoutcarbondioxide,livestockpassingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissionsinsomecountries."FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,"saidAtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment."AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,"hesaid.Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakesthedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolatethebacteria,beforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.Theideaiscontroversial（争议）,butabout20percentofhealthconsciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready."It'slowinfat,it'sgothighproteinlevelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit'stheultimatefreerangeanimal（散养动物）,"saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales'sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.53.Accordingtothepassage,globalwarmingisnowmainlycausedby_____.A.methane

B.carbondioxide

C.livestockpassingwind

D.notmentioninthispassage54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theidea”（paragraph9）referto?A.Australiansshouldgivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheep.B.Thebacteriacouldmakethedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficient.C.Australiansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.D.Thebacteriacouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.55.SomeAustraliansbegintoeatkangaroosbecause_____.A.Thekangaroos’farts（放屁）containnomethane

B.ThekangarooshaveaspecialbacteriaC.ThekangaroosarethenationalsymbolinAustraliaD.Thekangaroosarelowinfatandhighinprotein56.HowwillAustralianscientistssolvetheproblemofglobalwarming?A.Eatingmorekangaroos.

B.Killingmorecattleandsheep.C.Lettingcattleandsheeppasslesswind.D.Transferringthespecialbacteriainkangaroos’stomachstocattleandsheep.参考答案：DCDD23.

WhatexactlyisaDreamCareer?Iamsureitmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Youcouldpresentlybeunsureaboutwhatyourfinaljobwouldbe.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutwhatyourdreamcareeris,youmayknowwhichcareersyoudefinitelywouldnotliketodo.Forexample,ifyouhaveaninterestinart,anddonotlikemath,youmostcertainlywouldnotbeanengineer.Ifyouloveart.andhavenoartisttalent,maybeyouwouldliketobearoundartinstead,asanartcurator(馆长)

Acareerrelatedtoyourpassion,bobby,orspecialinterest,isthepathtofollowinfindingyourdreamjob.Trythinkingaboutwhatthingsyouliketodoinyoursparetime.Manyareattractedtowardturningwhattheylovetodointheiroffworkhoursintoafulltimejob.Forexample,ifyouliketoputtogethermodelcars,maybeyouwouldlikeopeningyourownhobbyshop,orworkforsomeonewhoownsone.

Onceyoufindwhatyouarcinterestedindoing,youcanthenmatchthistoacareerwhichwillbesimilartowhatyouarepassionateabout.Whatyouconsideradreamcareerhastocentrearoundwhatkindofpersonyouactuallyare.ThisiscalledyourCareerPersonality.Whattypeofpersondoyouconsideryourselftobe?Peoplearenaturallyattractedtothosethingswhichreflect

wh