2022年山西省晋中市潭村中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省晋中市潭村中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fatheris

usameal.Wemaywashourhandsand

themeal.

A.preparing;prepare

B.preparing;prepareforC.preparingfor;prepare

D.preparingfor;preparingfor参考答案：B2.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy．参考答案：B3.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams

differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.aquired

B.adapted

C.achieved

D.adopted参考答案：D4.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.

A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D5.I______suchafoolishmistakeifIhadbeenalittlemorecareful.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’tmake

C.hadn’tmade

D.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D6.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseasesandhighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.attendto

C.disposeof

D.sweepup参考答案：A7.

Asweknow,penicilinbecamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury,______millionsoflives.

A.tosave

B.saving

C.saved

D.save参考答案：B8.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout参考答案：C9.Thebuilding,______intheshapeofanegg,isnowjustfortourists.A.designing B.designed C.tobedesigned D.havingdesigned参考答案：B10.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment

allkindsoftrouble.A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.inadditionto

D.dueto参考答案：A11.YoursuggestiononhowtoimproveEnglishwritingabilityistoogeneral.Couldyoumakeitmore_______?A.particular

B.specific

C.special

D.relaxing

参考答案：B12.Wewaitedandwaited.________wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.Thencamethehour

B.ThendidthehourcomeC.Thehourcame

D.Thehourthencame参考答案：A13.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that参考答案：A14.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D略15.It’ssaidthatthefoodsuppliesinthatflood-strickenareahave__________andwhatisworse,thepatienceofthepoorpeoplethereis_______.A.runout;usingup

B.beenrunout;usedupC.beenusedup;runningout

D.usedup;beingrunout参考答案：C16.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside．A．should

B．must

C．wouldn’t

D．can’t参考答案：B17.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.asaconsequenceofC.inadditionto

D.regardlessof参考答案：D考查介词短语。根据语境此句表示不论教育水平和背景如何，这所特殊的学校接受残疾的学生。Regardlessof不管A.accordingto根据

B.asaconsequenceof因为C.inadditionto

此外18.

Hewenttotheboy,and_______himontheshoulder,tookhimaway.

A.pat

B.patting

C.patted

D.topat参考答案：B19.TheWorldExpoShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.A.tobring

B.bringing

C.brought

D.havingbrought参考答案：B二、完型填空20.A17-year-oldgirlwasheadingabroad,withherclosessendingheroffattheairport.Shehadsixsuitcases.Alltheswere___36___toseesuchayoungchildcarrytheheavyluggagealone.Buttheyknewshewouldhaveto___37___itallbyherselfwhentransferringinCaliforniatoNewYork,soitwasbetterforhertogetusedtoitnow.

Forherworriedparents,thetwo-hourwaitseemedendless.Theywereextremelycarefulabouttheirwords___38___asinglequestionmightinduce(引起)tears.Themotherkeptsilentwhilethefather___39___smalltalkswithhisdaughternowandthen.“Haveyouforgottenanything?”“No,Daddy,whydon’tyoutrustmyabilityto___40___toanewlife?”A17-year-oldwhospeaksfluentEnglishismuchlikeahorsegallopingoutofthegateduringarace.Theythinkeveryonewillstandupandclapforthem.Thischilddidn’teven___41___whenpassingtheboardinggate.Thefatherrepeated,“Sheis___42___ofcuttingherownhair,sowhatdoyouhavetoworryabout?”Justthen,themothersuddenlyran___43___theFrenchwindowofthelounge(候机室).Shewantedtobeclosertoseeherchildboardtheplaneand___44___catchafinalglanceofherdaughter.Asexpected,thegirl___45___whenboarding.Sheevenwalkeddownseveralstepsandlookedinthe___46___ofthelounge.Themother___47___desperatelyknockedatthereflectionglasscurtainwallandalmostdrewthesecurityguardsattention.Theseeminglyhard-heartedchilddashedintothecabinanddisappearedfromsight.Twominuteslater,thefatherreceiveda___48___

fromhisdaughter.Hereadittoallthefamilymembers,4iDearmommyanddaddy,althoughIamfacedwith___49___andpossibledifficulties,Ihavelearnedhowtowash,cook，etc.;I’vealsocutyourhair,___50___awkwardly.Iwillcopewithallthe___51___difficultieswithmyskills.Pleasesendmeahappyface,Ineed___52___butencouragement.”Beforeachildsetsoutonherown,ailthefamilymemberssufferfromthisspiritualseparation.Theprocessishardand___53___,However,___54___，thisdaywillcome.Whenitcomes,tryyourbestto___55___anddon’tcry.36.A.unwilling

B.determined

C.disappointed

D.satisfied37.A.control

B.operate

C.deal

D.handle38.A.onconditionthat

B.forfearthat

C.providedthat

D.sothat39.A.exchanged

B.chatted

C.arranged

D.communicated40.A.accustom

B.adopt

C.apply

D.adapt41.A.turnover

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnaround42.A.aware

B.free

C.capable

D.careful43.A.from

B.alongside

C.through

D.into44.A.hopefully

B.cheerfully

C.eventually

D.initially45.A.bothered

B.shook

C.hesitated

D.trembled46.A.way

B.direction

C.angle

D.comer47.A.even

B.yet

C.also

D.still48.A.text

B.call

C.letter

D.notice49.A.barriers

B.anxieties

C.uncertainties

D.experiences50.A.while

B.as

C.though

D.if51.A.worldwide

B.imaginary

C.ongoing

D.upcoming52.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing53.A.troublesome

B.sudden

C.painful

D.annoying54.A.moreorless

B.soonerorlater

C.nowandthen

D.onceandagain55.A.laugh

B.smile

C.calm

D.comfort参考答案：36.A

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.C

51.D

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一名17岁的女孩前往国外，她的近亲送她去机场的情景。她希望得到他们的鼓励，这个过程是艰难和痛苦的，然而,这一天迟早会来。这篇文章告诉我们“当爱来临时，尽量微笑，不要哭泣。”【36题详解】考查形容词。A.unwilling愿意的；

B.determined坚决的；

C.disappointed感到失望的；

D.satisfied感到满意的。Alltheswere___1___toseesuchayoungchildcarrytheheavyluggagealone.“所有的亲戚都不愿意看到这么小的孩子独自提着这么重的行李。”固定词组：beunwillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。A.control控制；

B.operate操作，动手术；

C.deal交易；

D.handle处理。根据Buttheyknewshewouldhaveto___2___itallbyherselfwhentransferringin“但他们知道，在转校时，她将不得不独自处理这一切”。结合句意可知答案为D。【38题详解】考查状语从句。A.onconditionthat如果；

B.forfearthat以免；

C.providedthat假如；

D.sothat以便。根据Theywereextremelycarefulabouttheirwords___3___asinglequestionmightinduce(引起)tears.“他们说话非常小心，生怕一个问题就会引起眼泪。”此处是forfearthat引导的状语从句，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。A.exchanged交换；

B.chatted闲谈；

C.arranged安排；

D.communicated交流。根据Themotherkeptsilentwhilethefather___4___smalltalkswithhisdaughternowandthen.“父亲不时地和女儿闲聊，母亲却保持沉默。”故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。A.accustom使习惯于；

B.adopt采取，收养；

C.apply申请；

D.adapt使适应。根据“No,Daddy,whydon’tyoutrustmyabilityto___5___toanewlife?”“不，爸爸，你为什么不相信我适应新生活的能力?”故选D。【41题详解】考查动词词组。A.turnover把------翻过来；

B.turndown拒绝，调小；

C.turnup调大，出现；

D.turnaround转身。根据Thischilddidn’teven___6___whenpassingtheboardinggate.“这个孩子在通过登机口时甚至没有转身。”故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词。A.aware意识到；

B.free空闲的，自由的；

C.capable有才华的；

D.careful细心的。根据Sheis___7___ofcuttingherownhair,sowhatdoyouhavetoworryabout?“她会自己剪头发，你有什么好担心的?”固定词组：becapableof“有能力”，故选C。【43题详解】考查介词。根据Justthen,themothersuddenlyran___8___theFrenchwindowofthelounge(候机室).“就在这时，母亲突然从客厅的落地窗边跑了出来。”故选B。【44题详解】考查副词。A.hopefully充满希望地；

B.cheerfully愉快地；

C.eventually最后；

D.initially最初，首先。根据Shewantedtobeclosertoseeherchildboardtheplaneand___9___catchafinalglanceofherdaughter.“她想离孩子更近一些，以便能看到孩子登机，希望能最后看一眼女儿。”故选A。【45题详解】考查动词。A.bothered烦恼；

B.shook摇动；

C.hesitated犹豫；

D.trembled颤抖。根据Asexpected,thegirl___10___whenboarding.“不出所料，女孩在登机时犹豫了。”故选C。【46题详解】考查名词。A.way方法；

B.direction方向；

C.angle角度；

D.comer来者。根据Sheevenwalkeddownseveralstepsandlookedinthe___11___ofthelounge.“她甚至走下几级台阶，朝客厅的方向望去。”故选B。【47题详解】考查副词。A.even甚至；

B.yet还；

C.also也；

D.still仍然。根据Themother___12___desperatelyknockedatthereflectionglasscurtainwallandalmostdrewthesecurityguardsattention.“母亲甚至绝望地敲打着反射玻璃的幕墙，差点引起保安的注意。”故选A。【48题详解】考查名词。A.text课文；

B.call电话；

C.letter信；

D.notice通知。根据Twominuteslater,thefatherreceiveda___13___

fromhisdaughter.“两分钟后，父亲收到女儿发来的短信。”故选A。【49题详解】考查名词。A.barriers障碍；

B.anxieties焦虑；

C.uncertainties不确定性；

D.experiences经历。根据Hereadittoallthefamilymembers,4iDearmommyanddaddy,althoughIamfacedwith___14___andpossibledifficulties,Ihavelearnedhowtowash,cook，etc.“他读给所有的家庭成员,亲爱的妈妈和爸爸，虽然我面对的不确定性和可能的困难，我已经学会了如何洗衣，做饭，等等。”结合句意可知答案为C。【50题详解】考查状语从句。A.while当------时候；

B.as由于；

C.though尽管；

D.if如果。根据I’vealsocutyourhair,___15___awkwardly.“我也剪了你的头发，虽然有点笨拙。”故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.worldwide全世界的；

B.imaginary想象的；

C.ongoing不间断的；

D.upcoming即将来临的。根据Iwillcopewithallthe___16___difficultieswithmyskills.“我将用我的技能来应付所有即将到来的困难。”故选D。【52题详解】考查不定代词。A.something某事；

B.everything一切；

C.anything任何事情；

D.nothing无事。根据Pleasesendmeahappyface,Ineed___17___butencouragement.“请给我一张快乐的脸，我需要的只是鼓励。”故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词。A.troublesome麻烦的；

B.sudden突然的；

C.painful痛苦的；

D.annoying令人烦恼的。根据Theprocessishardand___18___,“这个过程是艰难和痛苦的，”故选C。【54题详解】考查词组。A.moreorless或多或少；

B.soonerorlater迟早；

C.nowandthen有时；

D.onceandagain再三。根据However,___19___，thisdaywillcome.“然而,这一天迟早会来。”故选B。【55题详解】考查动词。A.laugh大笑；

B.smile微笑；

C.calm冷静；

D.comfort使舒适。根据Whenitcomes,tryyourbestto___20___anddon’tcry.可知，当爱来临时，尽量微笑，不要哭泣。故选B。四、阅读理解(共3篇，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)21.Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually___21___you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou___22___throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.___23___theyfeeltheycanknowyou___24___fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe___25___is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways___26___.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet___27___,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally___28___me.Isometimeswishedto___29___anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto___30___animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice___31___.Thewomansittingatthedesk,___32___mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea___33___smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe___34___immediately.＂Whatawonderfullady!＂Ithought.Rushingout___35___Icalledoutovermyshoulder,＂Bytheway,what’syourname?＂＂I’mRani,＂shesaid.

Iturnedaroundandsawa___36___womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas___37___!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so___38___.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s___39___—herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’___40___—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.21.A.accepted

B.noticed

C.heard

D.met22.A.came

B.moved

C.ran

D.developed23.A.Thus

B.Yet

C.Then

D.Indeed24.A.rather

B.also

C.just

D.already25.A.telephone

B.voice

C.connection

D.impression26.A.direct

B.useful

C.easy

D.accurate27.A.inperson

B.bymyself

C.inpublic

D.onpurpose28.A.annoyed

B.interested

C.discouraged

D.confused29.A.promote

B.train

C.find

D.know30.A.arrange

B.postpone

C.confirm

D.book31.A.forthefirsttime

B.atanytime

C.fromtimetotime

D.ingoodtime32.A.expecting

B.seeing

C.testing

D.avoiding33.A.shy

B.comforting

C.familiar

D.forced34.A.bill

B.form

C.ticket

D.list35.A.hopefully

B.disappointedly

C.gratefully

D.regretfully36.A.careful

B.serious

C.nervous

D.pleasant37.A.amused

B.worried

C.helpless

D.speechless38.A.calm

B.nice

C.proud

D.clever39.A.forgiveness

B.eagerness

C.friendliness

D.skillfulness40.A.explanation

B.attitude

C.concept

D.behavior参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B试题分析：本文属于夹叙夹议文，“我”通过电话与“我”的代理商Rani交流时发现，她比较“冷漠”，让我很生气，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来“我”的看法完全是错误的。生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。【21题详解】D考查动词辨析。accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见。根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。【22题详解】A考查动词辨析。come来；move移动；run奔跑；develop发展，开发。他们对你的了解来自电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。故A正确。【23题详解】B考查副词。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们觉得通过你的声音就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。故B正确。【24题详解】C考查副词辨析。rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经。本句使用just表示强调，别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。【25题详解】A考查名词辨析。根据26空后的“onlybyphone”可知这里说的是电话的强大之处，故A正确。【26题详解】D考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。故D正确。【27题详解】A考查介词短语辨析。inperson亲自，bymyself靠自己；inpublic当众；onpurpose故意地。A项与空前的faceless相呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。【28题详解】A考查动词辨析。空前的coldvoice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对她冷漠的声音很恼怒。故A正确。【29题详解】C考查动词辨析。promote促进；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道。正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另找代理人。故C正确。【30题详解】D考查动词辨析。arrange安排；postpone推迟；confirm确认；book预订。因为家中的紧急事情我要立刻预订回家的航班。故D正确。【31题详解】A考查介词短语。forthefirsttime第一次；atanytime随时；fromtimetotime有时，不时；ingoodtime及时地，迅速地。因为情况紧急，所以我第一次去了Rani的办公室。故A正确。【32题详解】B考查动词辨析。expect期待，预料；see看见；test检测；avoid避免。她看见我很着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。故选B。【33题详解】B考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。【34题详解】C考查名词辨析。由30空可知我要预订回家的机票，这里指Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。【35题详解】C考查副词辨析。hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地。对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。【36题详解】D考查形容词辨析。careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的。现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。故D项正确。【37题详解】D考查形容词辨析。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，我真是无话可说。故D项正确。【38题详解】B考查形容词辨析。之前我认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。【39题详解】C考查名词辨析。forgiveness谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练。从上文内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。【40题详解】B考查名词辨析。explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为。Rani善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani对我的友好态度。故B项正确。【名师点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现了对考生语篇理解能力的考查。其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查很多，有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到。如第25小题，根据第一段的描述，以及26空后的“onlybyphone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，做这类题时可以利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如：Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew______,dressedneatly.

A.roommate

B.classmate

C.neighbor

D.companion【分析】名词同现。空格前出现了room,furniture,curtains,aTV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。三、阅读理解22.DowningthelastdropofanexpensivefamousbrandH2Oaswellasrememberingtothrowtheemptybottleintherecyclingbin,makesyoufeelprettygoodaboutyourself,right?Itshouldn’t.Evenwhenthebottlesarerecycled,thereareallkindsofotherconsequencesofswallowingbottledwater,saysMelissaPeffers,theair-qualityprogrammanagerforEnvironmentalDefense.

Thecontainersareoftenfilledinfarawaylands,thenshippedfromabroad,andstoredinrefrigeratorsatyourlocalstore.Comparethatwiththeinfluenceonenvironmentofturningonyourtap,fillingaglass,anddrinkingup!

Anyonewhoischoosingbottledwaterforhealthreasonsismisguided,saysPeffers,“Mostbottledwaterisjusttapwater.”Andwhatcomesoutofyourtapiscarefullymonitoredtofollowthestrictrules.Consideranotherfactthatbottledwaterissurprisinglyexpensive,especiallywhencomparedwiththealternative,whichisalmostfree,anditisastonishingthatAmerica’sdesireforbottledwaterseemsimpossibletosatisfy,reachingnearly30billionbottlesayear.

“Myparents’generationneverhadbottledwater,”saysIsabelleSilverman,anEnvironmentalDefenselegaladviser.Shehasmadeacommitmenttogoingbottlefree.“Youdon’tneedtofetchithomefromthestore,andit’scheaper,”sheadds.

Bottledwater’sroleasastatussymbolneedstochange,Pefferspointsout.Sowhenawaiteratanexpensiverestaurantoffers

“Andwhat’syourdrink?”that’snoreasontoforgetyourconviction(信念).“Don’tbeafraidtosay,‘I’llhavetap.’Sayitloudenoughthattheothertablesnearbycanhearyou,”Pefferssays.“Andthenspendthatmoneyonadessert.”69.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedsentence“Itshouldn’t.”suggestthatpeople_______.

A.shouldn’tfeelpleasedwithfinishingthewaterinthebottle.

B.shouldn’tfeelgoodaboutdrinkinganexpensivebrandH2O.

C.shouldn’tbepleasedwithjustrecyclingemptybottles.

D.shouldn’tbesatisfiedwithdrinkingonlybottledwater.

70..Accordingtotheauthor,tapwateris_______.

A.assafeasbottledwater B.morellikelytobepolluted

C.healthierthanbottlewater D.lessconvenientthanbottledwater

71.Theunderlinedpart“goingbottlefree”(inPara.4)means“_______”.

A.makingbottledwaterfree B.givingupbottledwater

C.recyclingusewaterbottles D.providingfreewatercontainers

72.WhydoesPeffersaskpeopletosay“I’llhavetap.”Loudly?

A.Toencouragethemtosetanexampleforotherstofollow.

B.Toadvisethemtosavethemoneyforonemoredessert.

C.Toremindthemtobeawareoftheirsocialstatus.D.Topersuadethemtospeakconfidentlyinpublic.参考答案：23.（共5小题；每题2分,

满分10分）E阅读下面的短文，从A—F选项中选出梅段文字的最佳标题，选项中有一项多余，选E涂AB,选F涂ACA.Readandlearn

B.OffercompleteinformationC.Sticktothetruth

D.LearnfromexpertnewswritersE.Keepthearticl