山东省威海市荣成第三十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省威海市荣成第三十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.DoyouthinkBillisasuitablemanforthejob?Ifyoubelievehewillnotyourtrust,youcanputhimintheposition.A.abandon

B.betray

C.deserve

D.decline参考答案：B略2.—Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.—Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof

,butIlikeit.A.anyone

B.everyone

C.none

D.nobody参考答案：B3.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith

.A.anything

B.something

C.everything D.nothing参考答案：4.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto________breadfordays.A.eatup

B.giveaway

C.gowithout

D.dealwith参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出应选择gowithout，表示“没有……/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“分发”，dealwith“应付，处理”，都不符合句子意思。5._______differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced参考答案：D6.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewillbemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.A.Concerned

B.Provided

C.Considering

D.Concerning参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词。Provided假如，在的条件下。人生充满了起伏，加入我们是乐观的，并采取积极的态度，我们将更可能享受我们的人生。在这里Provided是连词，引导条件状语从句。7.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why

B.where

C.who

D.what参考答案：B略8.-Excuseme,Ihavetoreturnmybooktothelibrary.

-______.Itisn'tdueuntilnextSaturday.

A.TakeiteasyB.Takeitseriously

C.Takeyourorder

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D9.Thefestivalhasbecomeanimportanttourismforthecityandattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.A.base B.arrangement C.attraction D.event参考答案：D句意:这个节日已经成了这座城市一件重要的旅游盛事,每年都会吸引成千上万的游客。base"基地";arrangement"安排";attraction"景点";event"事件"。故选D。10.IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.left参考答案：D11.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：A12.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI______onFriday.

A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：A13.Theyregarditastheirduty_____thebestservicetothecustomers.A.provided

B.providing

C.provide

D.toprovide参考答案：D14.Infrontofourschool____onwhosetopswecanhaveaclearviewofthelake．

A．standingtwotowers

B．standstwotowers

C．dotwotowersstand

D．standtwotowers参考答案：D15.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof参考答案：C16.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular

B.convenient

C.favorable

D.arbitrary参考答案：A考点∶考查形容词二、新的题型17.IwasnineyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabike.Thebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.Youcanimaginehow

61

(excite)IwaswhenIsawthebike,andIbeggedmyuncletoteachmehow62

(ride)itrightaway.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt63(extreme)

nervousandIwas

afraid

thatI

would

fall

offandhurt64(me).Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget65

thebike.WhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseatsoIwouldnotfallover.Iwasso

66

(grate)tohimforhishelp.AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyuncleshouting,"Youareridingitbyyourselfnow!"Iwasbothexcitedandscared.Iwasreallyridingbymyself,but

67ifIfelloff?CouldIusethebrakestostop?AsIwaswonderingaboutthis,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebike.I

68

(slow)downandcametoastop.MyheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike.69

(late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit,IfeltlikeIwaswalkingonair!Iamstillthankfultomyuncleforteachingmetorideabikeonmy70

(nine)birthday.参考答案：61.excited, 62.toride, 63.extremely, 64.myself, 65.on66.grateful,

67.what,

68.slowed,

69.Later,

70.ninth三、阅读理解18.Althoughshediedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago,manyAmericansstillargueaboutAynRand.Peoplealsocontinuetotalkaboutherideasandherinterestinglife.Asayoungchild,Alisalovedbooks.Shebegantowriteherownstorieswhenshewasonlyseven.Shetookclassesinpolitics,history,lawandwriting.In1926,shetraveledtotheUnitedStatesanddecidedshewouldneverleave.Shealsodecidedtochangehernameto"AynRand."Newlynamed,RandmovedtoHollywood,Californiatoworkinthemoviebusiness.Throughoutthe1930s,shepublishedtwobooks,butdidnotearnmuchcriticalorpopularrecognition.Then,in1943,Rand'sfamousbook"TheFountainhead"waspublished.Ittookhersevenyearstowritethenovel.Twelvepublishersrejectedthebook.However,amannamedArchibaldOgdenlovedthestoryandconvincedtheBobbs-Merrillcompanytopublishit.

"TheFountainhead"becameahugesuccessaroundtheworld.Ithassoldmorethansixmillioncopies.Itcontinuestosellaboutonehundredthousandcopieseachyear."TheFountainhead"tellsthestoryofayoungbuildingdesignernamedHowardRoark.Roarkwantstobuildinteresting,modern-lookingbuildings.However,mostpeopleonlywanttoseetraditionaldesigns.Roarklovesdesigningandbuildingmorethananythingintheworld.

Butherefusestocompromiseandmakebuildingshehates.SeveralpeopleworkagainstRoarkandhisgoals.Butintheend,Roarksucceeds."TheFountainhead"isanunusualnovelformanyreasons.Itismorethan700pageslong,farlongerthanmostbookspeoplereadforentertainment.Moreimportantly,italsoincludesdiscussionsofphilosophy,whicharenotusuallyfoundinpopularbooks.Mostcriticsdidnotlike"TheFountainhead."Butreaderslovedit.In1949，itwasmadeintoapopularmovie.

ShelivedquietlyinNewYorkCityuntilshediedin1982.Sheisstilloneofthemostloved,andhated,Americanthinkersandwriters.61.WhendidAlisadecidetochangehernametoAynRand?A.Whenshebegantowriteherownstories.B.Whenshetookclassesinpoliticsandwriting.

C.WhenshedecidedtosettleintheUS.

D.WhenshemovedtoHollywood,California.62.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRand'sfamousbookTheFountainhead?A.Itcosttheauthoreightyearstocomplete.

B.Itwaslovedbyallthetwelvepublishers.

C.ItwasfinallypublishedbyArchibaldOgden. D.Itwa