山东省青岛市胶州第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市胶州第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Theysuggestthenumberofcarsshouldbelimitedtostopairpollution.---

,theideaisnotverypractical.

A．Soundsgoodasit

B．Asitsoundsgood

C．Asgooditsounds

D．Goodasitsounds参考答案：D2.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa. —Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit. A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned参考答案：C3.Thepolicewantedtogetclearofthereasonfortheaccident,butallthepeopleonthespotremained____.

A.quiet

B.calm

C.secret

D.silent参考答案：D略4.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonable

B.confident

C.creative

D.grateful参考答案：A略5.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthecarwillbereplacedbysomelessdangerous_______oftransport.A.methods B.means C.manners D.ways参考答案：B6._____wantstotalkwiththeforeignerswillgettogetherattheschoolgate.

A．Nomatterwho

B．Who

C．Whoever

D．Whom参考答案：C17.Jim

alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.waswatching

D.wouldbewatching参考答案：B8.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C9.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against参考答案：D10.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项1.

occur

A.ocean

B.recover

C.position

D.offer2.

exact

A.expect

B.exhibition

C.excellent

D.exist3.

polite

A.distance

B.sign

C.service

D.police4.

question

A.suggestion

B.decision

C.impression

D.competition

5.

apply

A..difficulty

B.dusty

C.satisfy

D.wealthy参考答案：略11.TheprogramwillencourageoutstandingChinesestudentstoapplytoYaleandassurethem,_______theybeadmitted,_______wewillofferthemfinancialsupport.A.should;that

B.would;that

C.might;which

D.could;which参考答案：A12.Hemadeagoodpreparationforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’t_____losingthegoodopportunity.A.admit

B.delay

C.avoid

D.risk参考答案：D13.Inthepastfewyears,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,____wereoftenheardsingingitatparties．A.they B. that C. who D．which参考答案：C14.Itwasthetraining

hehadasayoungman

madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：B略15.AllthemoneyI_________bythetimeIarrivedhome.A.ranout

B.hadranout

C.hadhadrunout

D.wasrunout参考答案：C16.Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight________yourheight.

A.incaseof

B.inrelationto

C.inreturnfor

D.inresponseto参考答案：B略17.ThesightsofNanchangneverfailto_______foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.inform

B.impress

C.convince

D.addict参考答案：B18.Suchabusinessman

behonest,Hegetshismoneyinadishonestway.A、can’t B、mustn’tbe C、maynot D、shouldn’t参考答案：A19.Withalotofdifficultproblems___,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks．

A．tosettle

B．settling

C．settled

D．beingsettled参考答案：A二、完型填空20.

Scottandhisfourcompanionswereterriblydisappointed.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegians（挪威人）had

36

themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.After

37

theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselves

38

theystartedthe950-milejourneyback.Thejourneywasunexpectedly

39

andthejoyandexcitementaboutthePolehadgoneoutofthem.Thesunhardly

40

.Thesnowstormsalwaysmadeitimpossibletosightthestonestheyhad

41

tomarktheirwayhome.Tomakethings

42

.Evans,whomtheyhadallthoughtof

43

thestrongestofthefive,fellbadlyintoadeepholeintheice.Having

44

alongforseveraldays,hesuddenlyfelldownanddied.Thefourwhowere

45

pushedonatthebestspeedtheycould

46

.CaptainOateshadbeensufferingforsometimefromhis

47

feet;atnighthisfeetswelled（肿胀）solargethathecould

48

puthisbootsonthenextmorning,andhewalkedbravelyalthoughhewasingreat

49

.Heknewhisslownesswasmakingitlesslikelythat

50

couldsavethemselves.Heaskedthemtoleavehimbehindinhissleeping-bag,buttheyrefused,andhelpedhim

51

afewmoremiles,untilitwastimetoputupthe

52

foranothernight.Thefollowingmorning,

53

theotherthreewerestillintheirsleeping-bags,hesaid.“Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybe

54

sometime.”Hewasneverseenagain.Hehadwalkedout

55

intothesnowstorm,hopingthathisdeathwouldhelphiscompanions36．A．hitB．foughtC．wonD．beaten37．A．growingB．puttingC．plantingD．laying38．A．afterB．untilC．whileD．before39．A．safeB．fastC．shortD．slow40．A．roseB．setC．appearedD．disappeared41．A．takenupB．cutupC．setupD．pickedup42．A．easier

B．betterC．bitterD．worse43．A．toB．uponC．as

D．in44．A．battledB．struggled

C．speeded

D．waited45．A．leftB．lostC．defeated

D．saved46．A．manageB．tryC．employD．find47．A．achedB．frozenC．hardenD．harmed48．A．hardlyB．neverC．seldomD．nearly49．A．painB．fearC．troubleD．danger50．A．allothersB．someothersC．othersD．theothers51．A．away

B．withC．offD．on52．A．bedB．tentC．blanketD．sleeping-bag53．A．whileB．sinceC．forD．once54．A．missedB．separatedC．passedD．gone55．A．patientlyB．lonelyC．aloneD．worriedly参考答案：36.D

解析：挪威人在比赛中胜过了他们，应该用beatsbintherace。而win是指赢得某项比赛，后跟比赛项目或奖项。37.C

解析：

放置国旗一般是把它竖起来或固定好。Put是一般地随意地置放；lay是平躺，平放；而plant则有种植，固定的意思。38.D

解析：拍照的动作应该发生在竖起国旗之后，开始返回之前。39.D

解析：从下文来看，返回的旅程充满了艰险，并有人员的伤亡，应该是出乎意料的缓慢。40.C

解析：去南极探险一般在极昼期间，不存在日出日落的现象，可以排除A、B。另外，风雪弥漫，找不到回家的标记，可以推测出是阴天，太阳极少出现，所以选C。41.C

解析：石头是有意设置的作为返回的标记的，所以应选择有这方面含义的setup。42.D

解析：人员的损失使情况变的更糟，A、B之意背道而弛，不予考虑。C是原级，只表达内心的愁苦。所以D是符合上下文的最佳选项。43.C

解析：thinkofas是一个固定搭配，意思是“把……看作，以为……是”44.B

解析：一个强壮的人掉进了冰窟，肯定要挣扎着生还。Strugglealong意思是“挣扎着活下去”。45.A解析：和遇难者相比，这四个人算是幸存者（left），但并没有人救（save）他们。46.A

解析：他们的行进速度是由他们自己支配的，所以用manage。47.B

解析：从下文看他的脚已被冻伤，所以此处他所遭受的正是冻脚之痛。48.A

解析：脚已肿胀，第二天仍需在冰雪中行走，即使费力也得穿靴，而不是never（从不）或seldom（罕见）。49.A

解析：CaptainOates是一个坚强的人，他是在脚被冻伤的情况下忍痛行走，而非其它原因。beingreatpain就指的是“承受极大的疼痛”。50.D

解析：队长担心他的缓慢行动影响了其他人的自救。那么其余的，其他的，应该用theothers。51.D解析：

队员们拒绝把队长一个人留下，而是继续帮助他。表示动作的持续，此处非on莫属。52.B

解析：野外宿营，需要支起帐篷。Putup意思是“支起，搭起”，C、D不需要putup。所以选B解析：（帐篷）是最恰当的。53.A解析：此处用while来引导时间状语，表示主句和从句动作同时发生。54.D

解析：maybegone表示走开（一段时间），这是队长的一个委婉的说法。55.C

解析：从文章看，他是独自走进风雪中，希望以自己的死来换取同伴们的生。不是worriedly（担心地，为难地），也不是patiently（忍耐地）。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TwoweeksbeforeChristmasanine-year-oldgirlwaswalkingwithherfrienddownthestreet,slidingontheice.Theyweretalkingaboutwhattheyhopedto21atChristmas.TheystoppedtotalktoanoldmannamedHarry,whowas22

hiskneespullingweedsfromaroundalargetree.Hisfingerswere23

withcold.AsHarryrespondedtothegirls,hetoldthemhewasgettingtheyard24

asaChristmaspresenttohismother,whohaddiedseveralyearsbefore.Hiseyesfilledwithtearsashe25

thetreeandsaid,“MymotherwasallIhad.Shelovedher26

andhertrees,soIdothisforheratChristmas.”Hiswords27

thegirlsandsoontheywereontheirkneeshelpinghimto28

aroundthetrees.Ittookthethreeofthemtherestofthedaytocompletethe29

.Whentheyfinished,Harrypressedaquarterintoeachoftheirhands.“IwishIcould30

youmore,butit’sallI’vegotrightnow,”hesaid.Astheywalkedtheyrememberedthatthehousewas31

,withnoflowers,noChristmastreeorotherdecorations.Justthe32

figureofHarrysittingbyhiscurtainlesswindow.Thenextdaytheyagreedtoputtheir33

inajarmarked“Harry’sChristmasPresent”andthentheybegantoseekforsmalljobsto34

more.Everynickel,dime,andquartertheyearnedwentintothe35

.TwodaysbeforeChristmas,theyhadenoughmoneytobuynew36

andaChristmascard.OnChristmasEvetheycametoHarry’s37

singingcarols.Whenheopenedthedoor,they38

himwiththegloveswrappedinprettypaper,thecardandapumpkinpiestill39

fromtheoven.Withtremblinghands,he40

thepaperfromthegloves,andthentotheirastonishment,heheldthemuptohisfaceandwept.21.A.prepare

B.seek

C.get

D.arrange22.A.off

B.at

C.with

D.on23.A.black

B.blue

C.yellow

D.white24.A.inshape

B.instore

C.instyle

D.inpractice25.A.patted B.cut

C.dug

D.climbed26.A.family

B.yard

C.job

D.pet27.A.confused B.shocked C.touched

D.reminded

28.A.gather

B.fertilize

C.water

D.weed29.A.task

B.plan

C.goal

D.harvest

30.A.love

B.pay

C.praise

D.donate

31.A.ordinary

B.comfortable

C.clean

D.shabby32.A.lovely

B.friendly

C.lonely

D.cowardly33.A.quarters

B.wishes

C.letters

D.secrets

34.A.collect

B.earn

C.raise

D.save35.A.jar

B.box

C.wallet

D.drawer36.A.shoes

B.clothes

C.gloves

D.socks37.A.kitchen

B.hall

C.garden

D.doorstep38.A.gave

B.presented

C.shared

D.offered39.A.warm

B.sweet

C.soft

D.big40.A.touched

B.folded

C.tore

D.pasted参考答案：21----25

CDBAA

26---30

BCDAB

31---35

DCABA36----40

CDBAC三、阅读理解22.Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Thesepredictionsaresomeoftoday'sbestguessesaboutwhattechnologymightbringtomorrow．Whetherpasttechnologypredictionswillshowthefutureins'talwayseasytoguess．Manyofthehigh-techthingsourparentsthoughtwe'dbeusingbynowsimplyneverappeared．Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate．Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard，thefaxmachineandeventheinternet-yearsbeforetheyhappened．Let'slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot-too-distantpast．RobotHelpersWhere'stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere，ofcourse．Andhe'sprobablynotcominganytimesoon．Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandothermanufacturingenvironments．Backinthe1950s，however，peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople'shome．Sowhyhasn'tithappened?Probablybecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy．Andmaybetheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttooweird．Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem．TelephonesoftomorrowIn1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone．Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes．Butofcoursetheideahasn'tcaughtonyet．Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine，butitoverlookedsomethingobvious：people'sdesireforprivacy．Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?Probablynot-itcouldbeembarrassing!Justbecauseatechnologythatisavailabledoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit．

46．Thewholepassageismainlyabout

．

A．predictionsthathavecometrue

B．whatwilltechnologybringabout

C．whypredictionsdon'tcometrueeasily

D．predictionsthathaven'tcometrue47．WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTtheauthor'sbelief?

A．Thefutureisn'talwayseasytoguess．

B．Notallpredictionshavecometrue．

C．Predictionsneedn'tconsiderpeople'spracticaluseoftechnology．

D．Manyofthehigh-techthingsourparentsthoughtwe'dbeusingbynowsimplyneverappeared．48．Theunderlinedword“weird”probablymeans

．

A．strange

B．stupid

C．practical

D．wonderful49．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．Withmodemtechnologyit'snoweasiertopredictwhatnewinventionswillbeusedinthefuture．

B．Mostpeoplewouldn'thaveavideophoneintheirhomebecauseoftheirprivacy．

C．Peopledon'tliketheideaofrobotscookingbecauseit'seasywork．

D．Thepassagetellsussomepredictionsofthefuture．50．Thepredictionsmentionedinthepassage

．

A．willsurelycometrue

B．mightbecometrue

C．allarepractical

D．aremadebytheauthor参考答案：DCABB23.

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