安徽省黄山市石门中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省黄山市石门中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wasitinthepark,____standsanoldtemple,____youaskedyourguidetotakeaphotoforthetwoofyou?A.which;thatB.that;whichC.where;thatD.that;where参考答案：C2.－Hi．Lydia．AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?－I’dliketo．Buttherearesomanyproblems

.

A．remainingtobesettled

B．remainedsettling

C．remainingtosettle

D．remainedtobesettling参考答案：A略3.Thenumberofpoemsconnectedwithscenerybythelakeisreducedto10,halfof

famouspoetslikeLiBaiusedtocreate.A.them

B.that C.which

D.what参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：与湖景相联系的诗歌数量减少到10个，像李白这样的著名诗人曾经创造过的一半。介词后是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词create缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。故选D。4.Withtwoexams

about,Qianqianhastoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．worrying

B．worried

C．toworry

D．tobeworrying参考答案：C5.___Isawher,shewasworkinginashop.A.Thelasttime

B.Forthelasttime.

C.Tothelasttime.

D.Inthelasttime.参考答案：A6.Sometimes,theentranceticketsare_______freeofchargefromtheuniversity.A.available

B.precious

C.economical

D.fragile参考答案：A略7.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t______tothechangeoftheclimate.A.suit B.keep C.adapt

D.switch参考答案：C8.Athiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,____fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.

A.hadcome

B.coming

C.come

D.thatcame参考答案：A9.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.linkto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A10.Allthecitizensaretakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment,soourcityis___________acleanandbeautifulcity.

A.onthewaybecoming

B.onthewaybecome

C.onthewaytobecoming

D.onthewaytobecome参考答案：C11.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves参考答案：C12.Yourhealthwill_____

ifyoueattoolittleandworktoohardformonths.A.breakup

B.breakthrough

C.breakdown

D.breakoff参考答案：C13.Inaword,Idon’tthinkwhatyousaid____senseatall.Amake

Bmakes

Cismaking

Dhasmade参考答案：B略14.--Domanypeopleliveinthedesert?--_________.Therearepeoplewhoworkinthemines,ofcourse.ButmostAustraliansliveonthecoast.A.Notlikely

B.Notreally

C.Notnecessarily

D.Notnearly参考答案：B15.Theteacher_____hisstudents______fivegroups..Adivided…into

B.separated…from

.C.separated…into…

D.divided…from参考答案：D略16.

Expertshavefoundthatthediseasewillleadtoagreaterincreaseinthenumberofsufferersunless________seriouslywhenthesymptomfirstappears.A.treated

B.havingtreated

C.betreated

D.tobetreated参考答案：A17.MrsBlacktookthepolicebacktotheplace

shewitnessedtherobbery.

A.as

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B18.Recentlyweheldadiscussionaboutwhatweshalluseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_________?

A.

given

out

B.usedup

C.

run

out

of

D.put

out参考答案：A略19.——Howcanwepassthetime?Thereishalfanhourbeforetheconcertbegins.——______!Iwilllikewhateveryouwanttodo.A.Uptoyou

B.Allright

C.Italldepends

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Itisnaturalthatyoungpeoplearenotoftencomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheir___41___don’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretoohard___42___theirchildren;andthatthey___43___givetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’s___44___andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselves___45___whenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactatoncewithoutmuch___46___.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhave___47___upandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Instead,___48___peopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthem___49___thingsahead,atleastintheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething___50___.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo___51___,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskthem___52___youreallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,in___53___

andinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeel___54___fromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’s___55___youngpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentsorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungextremely___56___.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotneedyourparentsto___57___“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobe___58___anddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,thatyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterpersuadeyourparentsandtrytogetthemto___59___you.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyouthe___60___todowhatyouwanttodo.41.A.teachers

B.parents

C.friends

D.classmates42.A.in

B.for

C.on

D.to43.A.often

B.always

C.rarely

D.never44.A.trust

B.hate

C.support

D.envy45.A.loved

B.studied

C.learned

D.felt46.A.thinking

B.worrying

C.promising

D.choosing47.A.stood

B.got

C.grown

D.brought48.A.young

B.older

C.younger

D.many49.A.agree

B.plan

C.think

D.sense50.A.surprised

B.expected

C.amazed

D.unexpected51.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything52.A.after

B.while

C.before

D.until53.A.service

B.sports

C.behaviors

D.entertainments54.A.separated

B.connected

C.controlled

D.contacted55.A.because

B.why

C.that

D.what56.A.happy

B.unhappy

C.quiet

D.active57.A.express

B.speak

C.state

D.say58.A.leftalone

B.lookedafter

C.watchedover

D.caredfor59.A.forgive

B.believe

C.understand

D.trouble60.A.advice

B.explanation

C.instruction

D.right参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.D本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，文章主要讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议，告诉他们如何使两代人和睦相处．【41题详解】考查名词。A.teachers教师；

B.parents父母；

C.friends朋友；

D.classmates同学。根据Theysaythattheir___1___don’tunderstandthem.可知，他们说他们的父母不理解他们。故选B。【42题详解】考查介词。根据Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretoohard___2___theirchildren;andthatthey___3___givetheirchildrenafreehand.可知，他们经常认为他们的父母与现代社会脱节；他们对孩子太严厉了；而且他们很少给他们的孩子自由的空间。固定搭配：betoohardon“对---太严厉”，故选C。【43题详解】考查副词。A.often经常；

B.always总是；

C.rarely罕见的；

D.never从来没有。根据Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretoohard___2___theirchildren;andthatthey___3___givetheirchildrenafreehand.可知，他们经常认为他们的父母与现代社会脱节；他们对孩子太严厉了；而且他们很少给他们的孩子自由的空间。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词。A.trust信任；

B.hate厌恶；

C.support支持；

D.envy嫉妒。根据Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’s___4___andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselves___5___whenyoung.可知，的确，父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们常常忘记自己年轻时的感受。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词。A.loved爱；

B.studied学习，研究；

C.learned学习；

D.felt感觉。根据Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’s___4___andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselves___5___whenyoung.可知，的确，父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们常常忘记自己年轻时的感受。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词。A.thinking想，认为；

B.worrying担忧；

C.promising许诺；

D.choosing选择。根据Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactatoncewithoutmuch___6___.可知，例如，年轻人喜欢不假思索地立即行动。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词。A.stood站立；

B.got得到；

C.grown生长；

D.brought拿来，带来。根据Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhave___7___upandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.可知，这是他们的一种方式来表明他们已经长大了，他们可以面对任何困难的情况。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词。A.young年轻的；

B.older年长的；

C.younger较年轻的；

D.many许多的。根据Instead,___8___peopleworrymoreeasily.可知，相反，老年人更容易担心。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词。A.agree同意；

B.plan计划；

C.think想，认为；

D.sense感觉到。根据Mostofthem___9___thingsahead,atleastintheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething___10___.可知，他们中的大多数人至少在他们的脑海中提前计划事情，不喜欢他们的计划被一些意想不到的事情打乱。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词。A.surprised感到惊讶的；

B.expected预料到的；

C.amazed惊奇的；

D.unexpected未料到的。根据Mostofthem___9___thingsahead,atleastintheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething___10___.可知，他们中的大多数人至少在他们的脑海中提前计划事情，不喜欢他们的计划被一些意想不到的事情打乱。故选D。【51题详解】考查不定代词。A.something某物；

B.nothing无物；

C.everything每件事物；

D.anything任何事。根据Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo___11___,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskthem___12___youreallystartdoingit.可知，当你想让你的父母让你做某事时，如果你在你真正开始做之前问他们，你会有更好的成功。故选A。【52题详解】考查状语从句。A.after在……之后；

B.while当……时候；

C.before在……之前；

D.until直到……。根据Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo___11___,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskthem___12___youreallystartdoingit.可知，当你想让你的父母让你做某事时，如果你在你真正开始做之前问他们，你会有更好的成功。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词。A.service服务；

B.sports运动；

C.behaviors行为；

D.entertainments休闲娱乐。根据Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,in___13___

andinmusic.可知，年轻人经常让他们的父母对他们在服装、娱乐和音乐方面的选择感到愤怒。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词。A.separated分离；

B.connected连接；

C.controlled控制；

D.contacted接触。根据Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeel___14___fromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.可知，但是他们本意并不是要造成任何麻烦，这只是因为他们感觉从那个他们还未被接受的老人们的世界中被孤立出来了。feelseparatedfrom“感觉分开”，故选A。【55题详解】考查表语从句。根据That’s___15___youngpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.可知，这就是为什么年轻人想要创造自己的新文化的原因。结合句意可知此处是why引导的表语从句，故选B。【56题详解】考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；

B.unhappy不愉快的；

C.quiet安静的；

D.active积极的。根据Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentsorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungextremely___16___.可知，如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐、娱乐、衣服或说话的方式，这将使年轻人非常不快乐。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词。A.express表达；

B.speak讲话；

C.state陈述；

D.say说。根据Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotneedyourparentsto___17___“yes”towhatyoudo.可知，有时你为自己感到骄傲，你不需要父母对你所做的事说“是”。固定短语：sayyesto“同意”，故选D。【58题详解】考查动词词组。A.leftalone不干涉，放开；

B.lookedafter照顾；

C.watchedover观看；

D.caredfor关心。根据Allyouwantistobe___18___anddowhatyoulike.可知，你只想一个人呆着，做你喜欢做的事。故选A。【59题详解】考查动词。A.forgive原谅；

B.believe相信；

C.understand明白，理解；

D.trouble麻烦。根据Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterpersuadeyourparentsandtrytogetthemto___19___you.可知，如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好说服你的父母，让他们理解你。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词。A.advice建议；

B.explanation解释；

C.instruction指示，命令；

D.right正确，右边。根据Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyouthe___20___todowhatyouwanttodo.可知，如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们肯定会给你权利去做你想做的事。故选D。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Isatwithmyfriendinacoffeeshop.Asweenjoyedour_21_,amanenteredandsatonanemptytablebesideus.Hecalledthe_22_andplacedhisordersaying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthe23.”Weheardthisorderwithrather24

andobservedhewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthe25two.Assoonasheleft,thewaiterpasted(粘贴)apieceofpaperonthewall26

ACupofCoffee.Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredand27_threecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffee

28__paidforthreeandleft.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthe29;hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.30Severaldayswentby,wewenttothiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnot31thestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywas32fromthelooksonhisface.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,onecupofcoffeefromthewall.Thewaiter33coffeetothismanwithrespect.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewere

34

towatchthiswhenthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrew35

intothedustbin.Nowthematterwasveryclear.Thegreat

36

fortheneedyshownbytheresidents(居民)ofthistown,bywhichweweredeeplymoved,madeour37

filledwithtears.Whenwe38pleasureinanyblessing(祝福),maybewealsoneedtothinkaboutthosepeoplewho39

thatspecificblessingasmuchaswedobuttheycannot40

tohaveit.21.A.coffee

B.milk C.tea D.water

22.A.driver

B.waiter C.actor D.cleaner

23.A.floor B.chair

C.wall

D.table

24.A.peace B.sadness

C.interest

D.disappoint

25.A.ateup B.paidfor

C.pickedup D.tookoff

26.A.writing B.noticing

C.saying D.drawing

27.A.finished B. ordered

C.cooked D.made

28.A.so B.but

C.because D.if

29.A.wrong B.true C.same D.difficult

30.A.With

B. Though C.Since D.As

31.A.mean

B.stand C.equal D.match

32.A.strange B.silly C.obvious

D.smart

33.A.served Bdrank . C.washed

D.cleaned

34.A.satisfied B.ashamed C.amazed D.delighted

35.A.one B.it

C.that D.this

36.A.richness B.thank C.respect

D.sorrow

37.A.cups

B.plates

C.hearts

D.eyes

38.A.have

B.take

C.want D.ask

39.A.appreciate B.borrow

C.ignore

D.deserve

40.A.afford B.offer

C.keep D.support

参考答案：三、阅读理解22.TheTVscience-fictionseriesStarTreknolongerlookedfar-fetched(牵强的)asfourmenandfourwomeninblackspace-suitslockedthemselvesintoagianthi-techgreenhouse,knownasa‘biosphere',intheArizonadesertyesterdayforatwo-yearstudyoftheenvironment.AsdawnbrokeovertheSantaCatalinamountains,theeightwavedgoodbyetotelevisioncameras.EdwardRoss,theirmultibillionairesponsorfromaTexasoilfamily,closedthedoorofthe$150millionstructure,withitsmini-ocean,marsh,desert,savanna,rain-forestand3,800plantandanimalspeciesdesignedtoallowtheteamtorecreateEarthanditsecosystems.Theso-calledBiosphere2isthelatestofadozenenvironmentalprojectsstartedbytheself-titled‘ecopreneur'.Theproject'smainaimistosetupaself-sustainingcommunityforpossibleuseinaspaceshiporonanotherplanet.Thecrewmembersmustplant,harvestandprocesstheirfoodonahalf-acrefarmintheseven-storeyglassandmetalstructure,whileconductingaseriesofexperiments.‘Wewillbecustodians(监护人)ofournewlittleworld,'saidAbigailMayer,aged31,aUSmarinebiologistontheteam,hervoicechokingwithemotion.‘Itisabravenewstep.'Manyscientists,however,aremorethanskeptical.Theypointoutthatthelargestclosedecosystemwhichsurvivedmorethanafewdayswassmallerthanafootball.ItwasdevelopedattheUniversityofMiamiandcontainedonlyshrimp,algaeandothermicro-organisms.CriticshavealsoaccusedMr.Rossofbeingmoreinterestedinproducingaprofitablethemeparkthanincarryingoutseriousscientificresearch.Hundredsoftouristsvisitedthesitedailyinthesummerbeforeitwasoccupiedbytheteam.Theypaid$9.95toenterandallstoppedatthesouvenirshop.

(1)What'sthelocationoftheproject?

A、Texas.B、UniversityofMiami.C、Arizonadesert.D、Thespace.(2)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A、ThereisasceneinStarTrekwherefourmenandfourwomenlockedthemselvesintogiantgreenhouse.B、AllthespeciesofplantsandanimalsontheEarthwerebroughtintothegreenhouse.C、Mr.Rossmadetouristsstopatthesouvenirshoptogainprofits.D、Manyscientistsaredoubtfulwhetherthissystemcanlastlongenough.(3)What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheproject?

A、Critical.B、Neutral.C、Skeptical.D、Supportive.参考答案：（1）C（2）D（3）B

本文介绍了一个八人的团队进行的一项科学实验，这项实验建立了一个模拟的封闭的生物圈，在这里面进行与环境有关的一些实验。对此不同的人发表了不同的观点。（1）C细节理解题。根据第一段intheArizonadesertyesterdayforatwo-yearstudyoftheenvironment.可知，这项实验的地点是在亚利桑那州的沙漠里，故答案C正确。（2）D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Manyscientists,however,aremorethanskeptical.Theypointoutthatthelargestclosedecosystemwhichsurvivedmorethanafewdayswassmallerthanafootball.可知，许多科学家对此持怀疑态度，他们指出这个最大的封闭式的生态系统只能生存几天，故答案D项是对的。（3）B推理判断题。文中没有明显的句子来说作者是支持还是反对，只是简单陈述这件事以及各方的态度，但没有说明自己的观点，故选“中立的”，答案为B。【点评】作者态度及写作意图推断。每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点：1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:strong,complete,entire等。23.NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequoted(引用)allovertheworld.DistinguisheddailiesliketheWashingtonpostortheNewYorkTimeshaveapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.HoweverthePostandtheTimesarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethatTheTimesisinBritainorLeMondeisinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthethesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.

Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe"sensational",whichfeaturecrime,sexandgossip,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandthean