2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市县长湖乡荆洲中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市县长湖乡荆洲中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Mary,isthisyourpen?ks5u

–No,mineislonger,______withabluecap.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this参考答案：B2.Jhon

Dalianbefore,soheknowsthereverywell.A.goes

B.hasgoneto

C.isgoingto

D.hasbeento参考答案：D略3.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater____.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：C4.Theladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif___________byasnake.A.tohavebeenbitten

B.bitten

C.beingbitten

D.tobebitten参考答案：B5.Itwasinthelab__________wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith__________theycarriedouttheexperiment.

A.where；that

B.which；where

C.that；where

D.which；that参考答案：D略6.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,______fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.A.madeout

B.stoodoutC.pickedout

D.sentout参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：有消息传来，来自南京的刘同学从成千上万的候选人中脱颖而出，成为火炬手。A.madeout辨认出；B.stoodout突出；C.pickedout挑出；D.sentout派出。故选B.英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。如第7小题考查动词短语。句意：有消息传来，来自南京的刘同学从成千上万的候选人中脱颖而出，成为火炬手。句中的介词from不可忽视，它有了很好提示作用。A.madeout辨认出；B.stoodout突出；C.pickedout挑出；D.sentout派出。故选B.2、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。如第3小题考查动名词。句意：光说不做是没有用的。固定结构：Itisnousedoingsth.（做……是没有用的），故选B.3、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。例如第5小题考查主谓一致。句意：王平，以及其他学生，喜欢物理和化学。Aswellas（和）连接的两个主语，谓语动词和前一个主语一致，不要被思维定式所迷惑，见到“和”谓语动词就用复数形式。故选B.7.Thetest________anumberofmultiplechoicequestions.

A.liesin

B.consistsof

C.makesupof

D.makesup

参考答案：B略8.Thechancesof________byasharkareverysmall________tootherdangers.

A.attacked;comparing

B.beingattacked;compared

C.beingattacked;comparing

D.attacked;compared参考答案：B9.Atthediscussion,Jack_____anideathattheyshouldbringdownthepriceofthebicycles.A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.cameupwith参考答案：D10.--Whatdoyouthinkofbacteria,_____goodorbad?

--_____tosay,butonethingiscertain:withoutbacteria,theworldwouldbequitedifferentfromwhatitis.

A.arethey;Hard

B.areit;Hardly

C.isit;Hard

D.arethey;Hardly参考答案：A11.Thelittlegirlisnotquiteconfident______herabilitytogotoakeyuniversityandsheisverysensitive_____everythingconcernedwithit.

A.of;of

B.in;to

C.of;with

D.about;to参考答案：D略12.--Didyoucometothemuseumbybikeyesterday?

--No,twometersofsnowfellduringthenight.Asaresult,severalmainroads____.

A.wereblocked

B.hadbeenblocked

C.werebeingblocked

D.havebeenblocked参考答案：A13.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that参考答案：A14.—Lilycan’taffordaholidayandthisupsetsherverymuch.

—______,let’sgiveherahand.A.Ifever

B.Ifso

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything参考答案：B略15.______catchtheearlybus,Marygotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：B16.Jackhasagoodhabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday;

heisverygoodatwriting.A.because

B.as

C.asaresult

D.afterall参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”______16______.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime._______17_______.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstoppingtothink,thelad（少年）offeredtotakehisplace._________18________________19_______.Iftheladhadgonehometoponder（考虑）hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.

Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs（美差）.Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying.______20______.

Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany.A.Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.B.Peoplefindjobsinavarietyofways.C.It’salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapersD.Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.E.Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany’sfaults.F.Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.G.Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.F

19.A

20.E试题分析：本文讲述了几种找工作的方法。16.B根据下文讲述几种找工作的方法，故B项“人们用很多种方法找工作”承上启下，故选B。17.D下文列举了一个海员的例子，选D，最合逻辑关系。18.F

F项“他剩余的生命便在他所喜爱的轮船上快乐的度过了。”承接上文讲的海员的故事，本空是讲结尾，故选F。19.A本文后面讲述把握机会的重要性，A项呼应上一段又引起下面内容，故选A。20.E根据段首句Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs.可知，E项呼应段首句，并与前一句形成转折，故选E。...【名师点评】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。三、阅读理解18.WhatIsSelf-trackingAllaboutHaveyouevermonitoredsomethingaboutyourself?Perhapsyou’vetrackedhowmanykilometersyou’verun,howmanyhoursyou’vesleptorhowmanycaloriesyou’veeateninaday.Ifso,you’vetakenpartinamovementcalledthe“QuantifiedSelfMovement.”Individualsgatherinformationabouttheirdailyactivitiesinthispopularmovement,alsocalledself-tracking.Thismaysounddifficult,buttechnologyismakingtheprocesseasier.Perhapsyou’vewantedtochangeabadhabitbutcouldn’t.Self-trackingmaybeyouranswer.Theideaistotakeinformationaboutyoureverydayactivitiesandanalyzethemtohelpformahealthierlifestyle.Recently,toolssuchassmartphones,journalsandapps,alongwithnewlypublishedwearablethings,aremakingself-trackingextremelyeasy.Today,onecanuseFitbit,theJawboneUp,GoogleGlassorasmartwatchtorecordpersonaldataincludingsleepinghours,stresslevels,heartrateandmood.Sowhydoesapersonself-track?Someonemaybetryingtoloseweightorimprovetheirsleeppatterns.Anotherpersonfeelstiredaftereating.Self-trackingcouldhelphimtoknowwhatfoodsmakehimsleepyandwatchhisdiet.Monitoringdailyactivitiesisn’tanewconcept.Inyearspast,athletesandtheircoacheskeptnotesdetailingnutrition,trainingandsleeppatternsinordertoachieveanathleticgoal.Similarly,doctorshavealsohelpedpatientstorecordpartsoftheirlifestylesandeatinghabitstohelpfightallergies,headachesandotherhealthproblems.However,itwasn’tuntil2007thatmagazineeditorsGaryWolfandKimKelly,whostartedtrackingeverymovetheymade,coinedtheterm“QuantifiedSelf.”Wolfsaysthatthenewtoolswillchangeoursenseofselfwiththepurposeofmakingusmoreeffectiveintheworld.Althoughself-trackinghasmanyadvantages,DennisNash,presidentofDataSpeaksHealthSolutions,saysself-trackinghasitsdrawbacks.Oncepeoplestarttrackingtheirdailyactivities,itcanbecomeanadditionpeopleliketodooften.Also,theymightbegintoworrytoomuchabouttheirhealth.Whileself-trackingdoesn’tguaranteethatone’squalityoflifewillimprove,itcanhighlighttheimportanceofeatingwellandexercisingdaily.Afterall,theQuantifiedSelfMovement’sfocusismotivatingpeopletoapplyenoughenergytomakehealthierchoices.53.Peoplechooseself-trackingbecause_______.A.itcollectspersonaldataandleadstoself-improvementsB.itrecordshowmanyhoursyousleepadayC.itwatchesyoureatinghabitsD.itincreasesyourmovement54.Thewritermentionstoolssuchassmartphonesandappsin